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1、 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（14）语法专练1(高考辽宁卷)When the news came _the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.Asince BwhichCthat Dbecause解析：选C。考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去参军。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。2(高考天津卷)Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead
2、 to many diseases.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere解析：选C。考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意为：现代科学已经给出了明确的证据：吸烟可能引起许多疾病。3(2012南京调研)Go and have great fun！I will cope with_you leave to me properly.Thanks a lot.Awhy BwhenCwhat Dwhich解析：选C。这里考查what引导的名词性从句，what在从句中作宾语。leave sth.to sb.将某事留给某人处理。句意：好好玩吧！我会把你交给我的事情处理好的。谢谢。4(郑州毕业班质量预
3、测)A plan has been put forward_more graduates should go to work in the country this year.Awhen BthatCwhether Dhow解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：一个计划已经被提出，更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。从空格处到句末是同位语从句，用来解释说明a plan的具体内容。5(2012皖南八校联考)Mary looks down today.What is up?Well ，_happened between Mary and me is none of your business.Awherev
4、er BwhoeverCwhatever Dno matter what解析：选C。whatever引导主语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。6(2012合肥教学检测)Many parents feel that their childs IQ is_determines how well they are going to do in their future life.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhere解析：选A。what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语从句中作主语，具有双重功能。7By improving reading skills，you can read fas
5、ter and understand more of_you once thought impossible to understand.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhether解析：选B。考查名词性从句。句意：通过提高阅读技能，你可以读得更快，并且对你曾经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多。8(泉州培元期中考)I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening.Why didnt you answer it?Really？Oh，now I remember；it was_I was taking a bath.Awhen BwhichCw
6、here Dwhat解析：选A。句意：昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话，你怎么不接电话啊？不可能。哦，我想起来了，当时我在洗澡。本题考查表语从句的用法，根据上下文可知A为正确答案。whenthe time when.。9There is a saying _swimming is a good way to keep fit.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere解析：选C。考查同位语从句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具体内容。从句中不缺少任何成分，所以排除A、B、D项。再依据句意可知答案为C。10(2012西城区抽样)After t
7、en years absence she came back，only to find her old house was not _ it used to be.Awhich BwhatCwhen Dhow解析：选B。考查表语从句的引导词。从句子结构看，该词要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语，所以用what。what在此相当于the house that。*结束1(2012西安二模)When you study the local map，youll find this town is_ .Atwice the size of that oneBtwice as a large
8、town as thatCtwice as larger as that oneDtwice as larger a town as that解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is 倍数the名词(如size/length)of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。答案：A2(2012太原检测)Believe it or not，swimming is_ as any to lose unwanted weight.Aa way as good Bas a good way Cas a way good Das goo
9、d a way解析：考查固定短语。as.as表示“和一样”，固定表达方式有“asadj./adv.as”“asadj.a/ann.as”等。答案：D3(2012芜湖调考)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made _ mistakes.Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless解析：考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填词用比较级，因此选B。答案：B4(2012徐州模拟)Do you think that the 11th Chine
10、se National Games were a success?Yes，_ ！It couldnt be _ .Arelatively；better Bapproximately；worseCabsolutely；better Dfortunately；worse解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。答案：C5(2012宁德二模)Of the two cameras，I
11、 would prefer _ one，which is very easy for me to carry.Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。答案：D6(2012安庆检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_ ，he walked towards the microphone.Anervous
12、ly and embarrassinglyBnervous and embarrassedlyCnervously and embarrassing Dnervous and embarrassed解析：该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表状态或结果。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.答案：D7My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic Benerge
13、tic Ctalkative Dsensitive解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。答案：B8Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular解析：考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的
14、，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。答案：A9(2012抚顺质检)Young people go to college with the expectation that_ educated people get a higher pay.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。
15、答案：B10The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not_ to each student.Aavailable Baffordable Chelpful Dacceptable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示
16、学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。答案：A11(2012启东模拟)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still_ needed during the “May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly解析：考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。答案：B
17、12(2012西安一模)On snowy days，you have to drive very _ to avoid traffic accidents.Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly解析：句意为：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。答案：A13(2012扬州调考)He was robbed last night，but_ he didnt have much on him then.Afortunately Beventually Ccert
18、ainly Dsurprisingly解析：fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly惊讶地。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。答案：A14Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but Ill let you know once it is_ .Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual解析：句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctua
19、l 准时的。答案：C15(2012沈阳模拟)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water_ from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort解析：句意为：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受影响的”，和from 搭配。答案：A16(2012威海检测)Jack is really a brave guy.So he is.And we cant admire his courage_ .Atoo much Ba lot Cvery muc
20、h Da little解析：考查固定结构。从语意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用cant .too much 表示“再也不为过”。语意：我们非常欣赏他的勇气。答案：A17(2012绍兴月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptab
21、le 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。答案：C18(2012南通检测)Do you like the place of interest?On the contrary，its the_ place that I want to visit.Aworst Blast Cbest Dlatest解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。答案：B19(成都二模)After the accident, the names of inj
22、ured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated _.Aextremely BconstantlyCvivitly Dparticularly解析：考查副词辨析。语意表示在事故发生之后，受伤并被送往医院治疗的乘客名单被公布到网上，并且不断得到更新。用constantly表示“经常地，持续不断地”。答案：B20When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, _， you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.Ainstantly BaccidentallyCclearly Dalternatively解析：考查副词辨析。语意表示“到达机场之后你可以等我们的车来接你，或者也可以直接打车来公司”，用alternatively表示(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)“要不，或者”。答案：D- 7 -