《2022高考英语二轮单项选择系列（13）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语二轮单项选择系列（13）.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列（13）.语法专练1(2012河北唐山一中模拟)What can he do?I_that he follow my advice.AsuggestBhopeCwish Dbelieve解析：选A。由空后that宾语从句的谓语follow判断前面省略了should，所以应用suggest后接虚拟语气的宾语从句。虽然wish后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气，但谓语应用过去时态。2(2012潍坊教学质检)Im going to see the victims brother.Id rather you_.Adidnt Bdo notCdont Ddo解析：选A。woul
2、d rather后面接从句时，从句谓语应用过去时的形式，表示虚拟。3I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I_for her.Ahad to write it outBmust have written it outCshould have written it outDought to write it out解析：选C。should have done 的意思是“本该做某事，而实际上未做到”，表明说话人后悔、懊恼之情。题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉，但现在想来有点后悔，因为光口头上告诉一下还不行，萨莉有可能忘了，而应该把它写下来。4(福建师
3、大附中期中检测)It has become a nationwide requirement that every student_have daily exercise for one hour.Yeah.It is high time that we_special attention to physical exercise.Amust；should pay Bshould；paidCwill；shall pay Dneed；pay解析：选B。考查虚拟语气和情态动词。主句中有 requirement，其名词性从句的谓语部分应用 (should) 动词原形，故第一空填 should；第二空
4、所在句式为：It is (about/high) time从句，从句应用虚拟语气，即一般过去时或 should动词原形。5(2012山东省实验中学诊断)If only he_himself and explained who he was，then，of course I should have given him proper service.Ahad introduced BintroducedChas introduced Dhave introduced解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。if only 后的从句用虚拟语气，从后面主句用 should have given 可知，句子表示的是与过
5、去事实相反的假设，故从句用过去完成时。6Its time we_our meeting.Amust begin BbeginCbegun Dbegan解析：选D。Its(high/good)time后的that从句中，谓语应用过去时态，表示虚拟。7“It is strongly recommended，”added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an threestar hotel，“that nobody_back to your room to collect your belongings during
6、 a fire.”Agoes BwentCgo Dwill go解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。recommend“劝告、建议”，其后的从句谓语应用“(should) 动词原形”结构。8_in my present work，I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.AIf I am not engaged BWere I not engagedCIf I dont engage DDidnt I engage解析：选B。由“I would be quite willing to do.”可知这个句子用了虚拟语气，而且是对现在的虚拟，条件句要
7、用一般过去时，即：If I were not engaged in my present work，若省略 if，可以把 were 提前，形成倒装结构。故正确答案为B。9(青岛质检)It is required that every student_a foreign language before going abroad.Alearn BlearnsCwill learn Dshould have learnt解析：选A。以that引导的名词性从句，前面有表示建议、要求、命令的动词、名词或过去分词时，that从句中用虚拟语气should do的形式，should可以省略。10His fai
8、lure in the college entrance examination suggested that he_hard.Anot study Bshould not studyCstudy Dhad not studied解析：选D。句中 suggest 的意思是“暗示，使想起”，如：The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country.*结束 1(2012漳州模拟)_ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his
9、enemy.AFor BAsCBecause of DWith解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。答案：D2(2012衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way _ her emotion.Ato BonCat Dfrom解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于”。符合句意。答案：A3(2012南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina _ mens basketba
10、ll by 10181.Afor BwithCin Don解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。答案：C4(2012西安二模)It was purely _ chance that the mistake was discovered.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。答案：C5(2012泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have _ colour?Ain BofCwith Dfor解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，
11、意为“对色彩的观念”。答案：B6His face gives him _ when he tells a lie.Aover BinCoff Daway解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。答案：D7(2012长沙月考)Can you translate the poem into English?I am sorry I am not good at English poems, Its _ my ability.Aon BaboveCoff Dbeyond解析：beyond ones ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。答案：D8Some plants are so sensi
12、tive _ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.Afrom BwithCagainst Dto解析：be sensitive to 意为“对敏感”。答案：D9(2012漳州二模)You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.Ato；with Bfor；withCfor；for Dat；for解析：go late to some plac
13、e 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。答案：A10(2012衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words _ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.Ato BofCfor Dwith解析：“_ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”
14、。attach.to.意为“把附在上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。答案：A11(2012长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America _ free food and accommodation.Ain case of Bin contact withCin exchange for Din search of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in exchange for
15、“与交换”，符合语意。答案：C12(2012长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage _ the other applicants for the job.Aover BaboveCagainst Dbeyond解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比有优势”，是固定短语。答案：A13_ your timely help, I couldnt have finished the work on time. I cant thank y
16、ou too much.ARauter than BExcept forCIn addition to DBut for解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除之外”“除之外还”。答案：D14(2012汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons _ the reach of young children!Aby BuponCbeyond Dwithin解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩
17、够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.within ones reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。答案：A15(2012威海质检)Our teacher keeps _ touch _ telephone _ us students.Ain；with；with Bin；by；withCon；by；with Don；with；by解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。答案：B16(2012启东模拟)A
18、grand ceremony was held _ the queens birthday.Aby means of Bin honour ofCtogether with Din need of解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。答案：B17(2012深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry _ those who died or got injured in the accident th
19、at occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.Aat BwithCfor Din解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为感到可惜，对表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。答案：C18(2012日照联考)Peoples attitude _ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negat
20、ive.Aabout BofCtowards Don解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards. “对待的态度”，故C项正确。答案：C19As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent _ the color of the sky.Ain BbelowCbeside Dagainst解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以为背景；衬托”之意。答案：D20(漳州二模)You cant expect to succeed if you attempt tasks _ your ability.Aabove BbelowCin Dout解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在之上”之意，符合语意。答案：A。- 7 -