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1、2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列(12)单项填空1We first met in 2008.We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.Aknew Bhave knownChad known Dknow解析:选C。句意:我们第一次见面是在2008年(过去),当时我们就感觉认识彼此很多年了。很明显for years指在2008年见面之前,即know这个动作发生在meet之前。2Time flies.Seven days have passed.I want to go back to my hometown.Yeah!How f
2、ast time runs!But take your time;Id rather you _ here a little longer.Ahad stayed Bare stayingCshould stay Dstayed解析:选D。考查虚拟语气。would rather后跟从句时,从句要用一般过去时来表示现在或将来的动作,故选D项。3He _ become a great writer.Yes,but what a pity that he wasnt given enough access to books in his youth.Awould like Bwould haveCw
3、ould Dshould解析:选B。考查情态动词。句意:他本来可以成为一个大作家的。是啊,但可惜的是,他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。wouldhave done,表示对过去的假设,意思是“本来会”。4(高考福建卷)Last month,the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from China.Areceive Bare receivingChave received Dhad received解析:选D。句意:上个月,日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知,receive这一动作发
4、生在expressed动作之前,即“过去的过去”,故receive要用过去完成式,因此D项正确。5(昆明高三质检)He kept looking at her,wondering whether he _ her somewhere.Asaw Bhas seenCsees Dhad seen解析:选D。题干句谓语用了一般过去时;wondering.为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中whether又引导宾语从句;所以从句谓语动词应用过去完成时,表示这一动作发生在过去的过去。6(高考辽宁卷)By the time Jack returned home from England,his son _ fr
5、om college.AgraduatedBhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated解析:选D。句意:到杰克从英国回家的时候,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去,graduate所表示的动作发生在他回家之前,是“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时态。7(2012杭州模拟)Did you go somewhere on holiday?I _ to go to Hawaii,but I didnt sign up for the tour in time.Awould hope Bwas hopedChad hoped
6、Dhave hoped解析:选C。考查动词时态。此处叙述过去动作之前的打算与希望,用过去完成时表示“在度假之前本打算到夏威夷”。8(2012南昌调研)If you _ that film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleepy.Adidnt see Bhavent seenCwouldnt have seen Dhadnt seen解析:选D。句意:如果你昨晚没有熬夜看那部电影,那么(现在)你就不会这么瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况,因此从句应用过去完成时。9(华北师大附中检测)The hotel wa
7、snt particularly good,but I _ in many worse hotels.Awas stayed BstayedCwould stay Dhad stayed解析:选D。句意:这家旅馆不怎么好,但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasnt可知,空格处表“过去的过去”,故D项为正确答案。10The moment I got home,I found I _ my jacket on the playground.Ahad left BleftChave left Dwas leaving解析:选A。句意:我一回到家就发现我
8、把夹克衫忘在操场上了。leave这个动作发生在found之前,表过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。*结束1(2012徐州模拟)The headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver Baddress Cannounce Ddeclare解析:句意:今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表;deliver a speech 发表演讲;address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告;declare 宣告,声明。答案:A2I think I
9、should wear a dress instead of this jeans.Its just a small informal party,so you dont have to_ .Awarm up Bput up Cdress up Dkeep up解析:句意为:我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。答案:C3(2012烟台月考)If you keep practising your son in football,he _ to make a famous player.Awants Bhop
10、es Cpromises Dwishes解析:句意为:如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有的可能。答案:C4(烟台模拟)Newlydeveloped materials for spaceships can_ extreme weather conditions.Ahold Bsupport Cstand Dcompete解析:句意为:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。答案:C5(2012汕头期中)Everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after
11、 a few days treatment.Apick up Bcome up Ckeep up Dmake up解析:句意为:村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复;come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持;make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。答案:A6(2012焦作期中)He didnt _ what I said because his mind was on something else.Ahold on Bhang on Ctake in Dget over解析:句意为:他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take in理解,
12、领会;hold on 不挂断;hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。答案:C7(2012蚌埠模拟)Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_ and fell into great depression.Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为:Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成;turn down 拒绝;leave out 漏掉,忽略。答案:C8(
13、2012日照模拟)What the young man cant_ is that his mum always treats him like a baby.Asupport BundertakeChold Dbear解析:考查动词辨析。bear 此处表示“忍受”;support 表示“支持”;undertake 表示“从事”;hold 则表示“容纳”。根据语意“那个年轻人无法容忍的是”,选D项。答案:D9(2012长春质检)Internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.Ataking off Btaking
14、up Csetting off Dsetting up解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”;take up 表示“从事,占据”;set off 表示“出发”;set up 表示“建造,建立”。根据语意选A项。答案:A10(2012大连二模)The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.Aread Bfound Cwatched Dnoticed解析:考查动词词义辨析。read ones mind 是固定搭配,表示“读懂某人的心思”。答案:A11She
15、 is working hard all day long,which will surely_ her success in her future work.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cbenefit from Dstick to解析:考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致,有助于”;result from 表示“因发生”;benefit from表示“从中获益”;stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意,选B项。答案:B12(2012宿州二模)Thanks to the suc
16、cess of the business,we can_ a flat this year.Amake Bdevote Cremove Dafford解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford 买得起,负担得起。答案:D13I didnt like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one,I immediately became _ it.Aaccustomed to Baddicted to Copposed to Dallergic to解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥
17、皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对上瘾/入迷”;become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”;become opposed to 表示“反对”;become allergic to 则表示“对过敏”。根据语意选B项。答案:B14(2012重庆调研)Have you been_ ?Yeah.As a matter of fact,Ive been going to the gym for half a year now.Acarrying out Bturning out Cmaking out Dworking out解析:考查动
18、词短语。你一直健身吗?是的,事实上,我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“(定期)锻炼,健身”的意思,符合题意。make out 应付,过;carry out 实施,执行;turn out 出席,在场。答案:D15(南京模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of Chinese people.Thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes to Bcaters to Cattends to Dappeals to解析:本题考查动词短语。
19、根据题中的后一句可知,出国旅游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理;take to 开始喜欢。答案:D16A recent survey showed that 85 percent of those _ said their salary increases were less than the countrys avercage annual growth rate.Aapproached BappreciatedCinterviewed Dexamined解析:考查动词辨析。与前面的survey(调查)
20、呼应,本空选C表示“采访”;最近一项调查显示,接受采访的人中,85%都说他们的工资增长赶不上全国年度平均增长速度。答案:C17(2012南通调研)I admire her very much in that she successfully _ her career and family life.Aaccepts BreceivesCcombines Dcollects解析:考查动词辨析。语意:我非常佩服她,因为她能成功地兼顾事业和家庭。combine sth. and/with sth. 表示“同时做(两件或两件以上的事),兼办”,符合语意。答案:C18(2012长沙月考)While ma
21、ny Chinese students say that their knowedge of English grammar is good, most would _ that their spoken English is poor.Aacknowledge BadjustCdisagree Dpresent解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“大部分学生承认,他们的英语口语很糟糕”,这里用acknowledge表示“承认”。答案:A19(2012德州二模)The Dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should a
22、lways come first in the process of development.Araised BspottedCclaimed Dplaced解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”,raise表示“提高”,符合语意。答案:A20(2012泰州模拟)While people _ the towering heauty of Stonehenge, theyve kept wondering about how and why it was built.Aacquire BexamineCadmire Davoid解析:考查动词辨析。语意表示“当在观赏巨石阵的时候,人们一直想知识它是怎样建成的,为什么要建它”,用admire表示“观赏,欣赏”。答案:C。- 7 -