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1、 2013高考英语二轮单项选择系列(17).情景交际【单项选择】1Would you like to have dinner with me?_.ANo,I have other thingsBThat would be niceCId love to but you have no moneyDThanks for inviting me to dinner解析:选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意:“和我一起共进晚餐好吗?”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾;A项不符合西方人的说话习惯;D项的迷惑性很强,但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。2Would you take this alon
2、g to the office for me?_.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNever mind DDont mention it解析:选A。句意:“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗?”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.ANot at allBIts OKCI couldnt agree less DYoull catch it解析:选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢,意为“不用谢,不客气”“没关系”;
3、“Its OK.”意为“没关系,没问题,好的”,用以回答道歉或请求;“I couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为“我一点也不同意”;“Youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的,你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。4Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.AYes,it will BOf course notCIts possible DIts hard to say解析:选D。句意:
4、“雨整整下了一星期,我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难说,现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句,与情景不符;C项是同意前者的观点,与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。5Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious,but Ive had enough.AYes,please BNo,thank youCNothing more DId like some解析:选B。前者建议后者再来点儿,后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but Ive had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。.语法专练1(高考大纲全国卷)If you do
5、nt like the drink you_,just leave it and try a different one.Aordered Bare orderingCwill order Dhad ordered解析:选A。考查动词的时态。句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,就别喝了,再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的,故用一般过去时。2(高考陕西卷)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析:选D。考查动词的时态。句
6、意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来,引导含有过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。故选D。3(高考湖南卷) In 1492,Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands,but he mistook it for an island of India.Alands BlandedChas landed Dhad landed 解析:选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿,但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志,后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明
7、“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作,因此,这两个行为都统一在1492年里,排除D,故选B。4(高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended 解析:选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来,这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来,引导过去时的从句时,主句用现在完成时。5Will you please repeat your idea?Sure.But I do
8、nt think that you_attention.Awere paying BpaidCpay Dare paying解析:选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意:当然可以,但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况,因此应用过去进行时。6What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I_the beginning of it.Amissed Bhad missedCmiss Dwould miss解析:选A。句意:你觉得这部电影怎么样?太棒了。唯一可惜的是,我错过了开头部分。错过开头部分
9、对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情,故选A。7(2012江西南昌模拟)They _ the computer problem,which in turn helped us get back online.Ahave solved Bhad solvedCsolved Dsolve解析:选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地,转而”,表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的,没有明显的先后顺序,又由helped可知,此处应用过去时。8Jack and David are brothers.Oh,I _ why they look so alike.Awas wondering BwonderCha
10、ve wondered Dwill wonder解析:选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”,故用过去进行时。9She has set a new record;that is,the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.Ahave reached Bhas reachedCare reaching Dhad reached解析:选A。由She has set a new record.一句可知,她的销售额已达到了5千万,应用现在完成时。10(南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stones words on Sichuan Earthq
11、uake_her image.Nobody in China_her any more.Adestroyed;would like Bhas destroyed;likesCdestroyed;will like Dhad destroyed;liked解析:选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响;第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。*结束1(重庆调研)Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest _.Ainterruption B
12、instructionCconsideration Dconvenience解析:考查名词辨析。这里表示“请在你方便的时候尽早给我回复”,at your earliest convenience 是固定表达,表示“在你方便的时候请尽早”,符合语境。interruption打断;instruction 指导,指示;consideration 考虑。答案:D2If you ask why I plan to study in the United States,the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchalle
13、nge Daverage解析:考查名词辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战”,即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境;puzzle 意思是“困惑”;advantage 意思是“优点,优势”;average 意思是“平均数”。答案:C3. The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes 解析:考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响”
14、,即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意,importance 意思是“重要性”;protection 意思是“保护”;attitudes 意思是“态度”。答案:B4(2012芜湖模拟)We all hold the belief that _ 2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A/;a Bthe;/ Cthe;a Da;a解析:第一空为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空success 为抽象名词具体化,“一个成功的人或事”,应用不定冠词a,类似的词还有failure,pleasure 等。答案:C5(2012长沙期中)Its_
15、good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleasure.A/;a Ba;/Cthe;a Da;the解析:句意为:上海世博会给人们带来了欢乐,欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。有些不可数名词,如knowledge,command,feeling等,前面有“a/an形容词”修饰时,表示一件具体的事情或一个的人。pleasure意为“愉快,快乐”,为不可数名词,故不加冠词。答案:B6(2012合肥模拟)It is generally believed that teaching is _ it
16、 is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as解析:当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案:D7(银川模拟)I will go to the _ to have
17、my hair cut.Abarber Bbarber shopCbarbers shop Dbarbers解析:句意:我要去理发店把头发剪一下。表示店铺或某人的家时,常在名词所有格之后省去shop,house,home等地点名词。答案:D8(广州调研)I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation 解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:我真的有点担心,
18、因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression 表情;reaction 反应;appearance 外表;expectation 期望。答案:B9(西安检测)There is no_ in going to school for the students merely to learn some facts.Adoubt Bmind Cpoint Dwonder解析:考查名词辨析。固定句式There is no point in doing sth.表示“做是没有必要的”,其他搭配不正确,所以这里选C项。答案:C10Here are some _ for you to
19、follow when you take a test in chemistry.Apatterns Btips Ctopics Defforts解析:考查名词辨析。语境为“下面给你提出几点忠告,当你参加化学测验时应该遵循”。tip 忠告,意见;pattern 样式,花样,图案;topic 题目,论题,话题;effort 努力,尽力。答案:B11(2012苏州质检)Mr Li has some trouble sleeping,so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common_ .Apractic
20、e Bknowledge Cexperience Dduty解析:考查名词辨析。因此每晚睡前喝一杯牛奶是他通常的做法。common practice 通常的做法,符合题意。答案:A12(2012杭州模拟)Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.In my_ ,his decision is not wise.Aword Bview Csight Dway解析:考查名词。句意为:在我看来,他的决定不明智。in ones view表示“在某人看来”。答案:B13(徐州一模)My English teacher is really very kind.Ill nev
21、er forget the_ he has done me.Afavor Bdeed Chelp Dvalue解析:句意为:我的英语老师实在是太好了。我永远不会忘记他对我的帮助。do sb.a favor 帮助某人。答案:A14(2012武汉联考)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get_ second chance to make_ first impression.Aa;the Bthe;the Ca;a Dthe;a解析:句意为:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,
22、在此表示再一次机会,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空中的第一印象是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression 在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时须用不定冠词。答案:C15(2012潍坊期中)If we expect _ much cleaner world,we should attract _ worlds attention to protecting the world.Aa;a Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词。第一空为泛指,指“一个更加干净的世界”;第二空world 前通常用定冠词。答案:C16We work together to achi
23、eve our common purpose:_ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.Athe;the Ba;/ Ca;the Dthe;/解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。答案:C17(2012青州模拟)Many lifestyle patterns do such_ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body.Aa;/ B/
24、;the Ca;the D/;/解析:句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它们能加快体质变弱。do harm to.为固定短语,意为“对有害”;第二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。答案:B18(2012深圳调研)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space,about 900 of which could fall down onto_ earth.Athe;the B/;the Cthe;/ Da;the解析:句意为:太空中有58 000颗星体,其中有900颗左右可能坠落到地球上。第一空in space“在太空”,
25、固定用法,类似用法还有in nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词the,如the moon,the sun等,答案:B19(2012合肥联考)What do you think about _ dress in the shop window?Oh,its beautiful.You may give it to Linda as _ birthday present.Aa;a Bthe;a Ca;the Dthe;the解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空表特指橱窗里的那一件,所以要用定冠词the;第二空泛指一件礼物,所以要用不定冠词。答案:B20(2012锦州一模)It is clear that _ little money the invention will bring him can hardly support so large _ company.A/;the Ba;the Ca;/ Dthe;a解析:考查冠词。句意为:很显然,这项发明带给他的不多的钱很难支撑如此庞大的一个公司。此题的关键在于hardly 的暗示,说明钱不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,故其前应加定冠词the;第二空处是soadj.a可数名词结构。答案:D- 8 -