《2020届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届中考英语语法专练宾语从句讲解及真题专练.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020届中考语法专练之 宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports mee
2、ting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。2）whether和if意为“是否”。Let us know
3、whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。I dont care whether you like the story or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。3）只用whether不用if。1) 接带to的动词不定式。2)与or not连用时。She doesnt know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。Im not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。(3) 特殊疑问
4、词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：1)此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，2)由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词在从句中做主，宾，表，定，并不能省略3）where, when, how, why等连接副词，做状语，不能省略。Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门？He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。2. 宾语从句的语序
5、由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。Where does your father work? Can you tell us? Can you tell us where your father works?Did you get home very late? He asked me. He asked me if I got home very late. 3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。My teacher says he will be back
6、 in a week. （一般将来时）我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时
7、，用一般现在时。Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）4. 宾语从句的反义疑问句主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。例如：I dont think theyll wait to the last minute，will they？ I dont believe he did this, did he? 1. Excuse me, could you tell me _?(2
8、019.江苏淮安)A. when he was born B. how far is it from here C. what does he look like D. where he leaves for yesterday2. Did you notice _in her office? (2019.北京) Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin do D. what Miss Lin does3. Tom,
9、 do you know _?(2019甘肃兰州)In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold4. The teacher asked Li Hua . (2019甘肃天水)A. why is he late for class B. why he is late
10、for classC. why was he late for class D. why he was late for class5. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? (2019广东)This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to6（1分）I want to know _we will have the meetting（2019广西百色）Maybe in
11、 the classroom AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhether7（1分）Do you know_？Yes， well take a bus there (2019广西北部湾)AWhen we will go the museum tomorrowBWhen will we go to the museum tomorrowChow we will go to the museum tomorrowDhow will we go to the museum tomorrow8（1分）Could you please tell me ？Yes He went there by pla
12、ne last week (2019广西贵港)Awhere Mr Brown will goBhow Mr Brown went to BeijingChow long Mr Brown has been in BeijingDwhen did Mr Brown go to Beijing9. Ben, could you tell me_?Hes my cousin from Shenzhen. (2019广西玉林)A. who he is B. where is she C. who is he D. where he is 10. -Could you please tell me _?
13、（2019 贵州安顺）-Its next to the Peoples Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei Square B. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei Square D. where Wang Ruofei Square was11（1分）Sandy， do you know_？Yes， Some news about black holes (2019 海南)Awhat Tom is searching forBwhat is Tom searching forCwho T
14、om is searching for12.Before you ask someone for help, find out_he is the right person for your problem. (2019 河南)CA. sinceB. thatC.whetherD. unless 13.Excuse me,could you tell me _ ? (2019黑龙江大庆)A.where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station is D.ho
15、w do I get to the railway station14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme _?Certainly.Goalongthestreetandyouwillfinditontheright.A.howcanIgettotheradiostationB. howIcangettotheradiostationC. whyIcangettotheradiostation15. Which of the following sentences is correct? (2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. I wonder whats the matter with
16、her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?16. Grace wonders _ she should do next. (2019黑龙江绥化)A. howB. whatC. that17. I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? (2019湖北黄冈) How about visiting Beijing Intern
17、ational Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? A. what should I do B. when should I go C. what I should do D. when I should go18.Iam worried about_I can entera good high school or not. (2019 湖北咸宁)Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. that B. when C. whether D. where191 wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours. (2
18、019湖北黄石) -Of courseThe high speed train is very fast A.When I Can arrive B.When Can I arriveC.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive20. Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown. (2019 湖北孝感) A. how happy he is B. how happy he was C. he is how happy D. he was how happy21. -Could you
19、 please tell me _ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua? -During the Mid-autumn Festival. (2019湖南邵阳) A. when people ate B. when people eat C. when do people eat22. -Could you please tell me _ I can buy some stamps? (2019湖南益阳) -Yes. There is a post office on Center Street. A. why B. whereC. when23
20、. -Could you tell me _ the music? （2019江苏常州）- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B. how did he makeC. why he madeD. why did he make24. -Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _? -Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, an
21、d then youll see it.（2019江苏省连云港） A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall25. Could you please tell me ? （2019南通江苏） With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new
22、 product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting D. how I can order a robot online26. What did Mr. Wang ask you just now? (2019江苏宿迁) - He asked me _yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was absent from school27. - Next Frid
23、ay is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. （2019江苏泰州） _ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for her D. where will my family have a big meal28. She was so angry at _he was doing _she walked out withou
24、t a word. (2019呼和浩特) A. what; that B. that ; what C. what ; what D. that ; that 29. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.（2019山东临沂）A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them30. Could you tell me_? -Sure. Go down the s
25、treet, you can find it at the second crossing! (2019山东滨州)A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens31. Do you know _Grandma is going to visit us? (2019江苏盐城) -Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. whet
26、her32. Excuse me, could you please tell me_?(2019江苏盐城) -Sure. Its on Jianjun Road.A. where can I find the museumB. where I can find the museumC. how far the museum is from hereD. how far is the museum from here33. Kate, do you know _?(2019江苏扬州) Im not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. w
27、here can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is34. -Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I dont think _.（2019江苏镇江）A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true35. - Hi, Alice
28、. I wonder _ . (2019辽宁抚顺) - I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekendC. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend36-Iwonder_-Imnotsure，butIhopesoIthasbeendryfortwomonths（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）AifitwillraintomorrowBwhyitdoesntrainCwhentherainwillstopDho
29、wlongtherainwilllast37.Could you please tell me? （2019辽宁铁岭）Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A.which postcards I should take B.what kind of postcards you haveC.when I should pay for the postcards D.where I can get some postcards38（1分）Linda，could you remember_？Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Ho
30、ngkong？（2019年四川省达州）Awhere are we going after examBwhere we are going after the examCwhere are we going to after the examDwhere we are going to after the exam39. Jerry asked Mike _.(2019四川广元) A. where did he come from B. where does he come from C. where he came from40. What did Tom say to you just no
31、w, John? (2019四川眉山) He asked .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movies with him tonight41. Could you tell me _this morning? ( 2019四川内江)A. what time you had breakfast B. where have you beenC. how did you get
32、there D. why will you leave earlier42. -Excuse me, could you please tell me _? (2019四川南充) -At nine oclock. A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lesson C. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson43. Would you please tell me? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)It
33、s Mr. Blacks.A. when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to44. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _. (2019云南昆明)A.what was Kunming most famous for B.what Kunming was most famous forC.whether is summ
34、er a good time to comeD.whether summer is a good time to come45. - Could you tell me _? (2019浙江温州) - You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the course B. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lasts D. where I can g
35、o sightseeing after class46.Dear friends, do you still remember _ three years ago? （2019重庆） To realize our dream!A. why you came herB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here答案：1.ABCDD 6.ACBAB 11.ACCBA 16.BCCCB 21.BBABD 26. BBACB 31 . CBDBB 36. ADBCD 41.ACBBB 46. A定语从句1. Th
36、e charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise. (2019.江苏淮安)A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which2.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. （2019福建）A. whoB. whichC. what3. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. (2019甘肃兰州)A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when4. Ha
37、ve you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ? (2019甘肃天水)Yes. Its the best one_ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it5.I prefermusic_has great lyrics（2019甘肃敦煌). A.who B.whose C.that D./6. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science
38、. (2019广东)A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng? (2019广西玉林)A. who B. what C. whose D. which 8. Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power
39、 of the plant to save _lives. （2019 贵州安顺） A. which, millions of B. who, millions of C. whose, million of D. who, million of9.Do you know the boy over there?The oneis holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil. (2019 河南)A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填10. The book _ I read last night was fantastic. (2019黑龙江大
40、庆)A. that B. what C. whose D.who 11.Haveyougotreadyforthesoccergame?Yes.Ivedoneeverything _ Icantowinthegame.A. whoB. that C.which12. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father? The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him. (2019湖北黄冈) A. who B. where C. whose D. that13China
41、 is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world. （2019湖南长沙）AwhoBwhichCwhat14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious(2019湖南郴州)A. that B. who C. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students. （2019吉林）A.wh
42、ich B.who C.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight? (2019呼和浩特) A. / B. who C. whom D. that17. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now? - No, I dont know. (2019山东滨州)BA. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose18（1分）Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line？They are the students from No 1 Primary School（2019年四川省达州）Athat areB