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1、2020届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题二冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit y
2、ou when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The
3、 horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the
4、 two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人
5、名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/ches
6、s.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.真题演练：1. To save time, many students have _ lunch at school every day.(2019.江苏淮安)A. a B. an C. / D. the2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.（2019福建）
7、A. isB. areC. be3. Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children.(2019甘肃兰州)A. aB. an C. the D. /4. Youve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.(2019甘肃天水)Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the5.Lily practices playing_piano after school every day.(2019甘肃敦煌)A.a B.an C./ D
8、.the6. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. (2019广东)A. TheB. AC. AnD. /7（1分）Mike is from_Englishspeaking country（2019广西百色）A/BaCanDthe8（1分）I usually have _egg and some bread for breakfast(2019广西北部湾)AaBanCtheD/9. _Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.(2019广西玉林) We hope more
9、and more foreign friends live _better life in China.A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the 10. -Look! Whos _ girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _ honest girl.（2019 贵州安顺） A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an11.Our National Day is onfirst day inOctober.(2019
10、 贵州毕节)A.a;theB. the; aC. the; 不填D.a;不填12（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October (2019 贵州 黔南州)Aa；theBthe； aCthe；不填Da；不填13（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over_world (2019 海南)AaB/Cthe14Judy, how was _camping?The other campers were nice, and we hadfun time together.(2019 河南)A. a;
11、 aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a15.Our English teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison.(2019黑龙江大庆)A. an;a B.the the C.a ;the D. an;the16Mum,ImgoingonapicnicwithmyfriendstodayHave _ good day.A. a B. anC. /17. Youve dropped _ “f” in the word “giraffe”.Oh, _ letter“f” sho
12、uld be doubled.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; the 18. “_ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is _ useful saying.(2019黑龙江绥化) A. An; anB. An; aC. A; a19. Bill bought_ useful book.book is very interesting.(2019湖北黄石) A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;20. Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?(2019 湖北
13、咸宁)Sure. The pig is_twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. a B.an C. the D./21. Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. (2019 湖北孝感)A.B. an C. the D. a22. -Who is _ woman in red?(2019湖南郴州) -Shes our chemistry teacher, Miss LiA. a B. an C. the23.The Wandering Earth,_ Ch
14、inese film, has become one of _most popular films this year.(2019湖南邵阳)A. a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a24. Mr. Brown has _eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.(2019湖南益阳) A. a B. an C. the25. We cant see _ sun at night.（2019湖南岳阳）A. aB. anC. the26. Ill never forget the story _.（2019湖南岳阳）A. that cheers
15、me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up27. There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.（2019吉林）A. a B. an C. the28. If you want to take _short ride in the city, choose _shared bike. （2019江苏省连云港）CA. a;B. the; the C. a; a D.; a29. Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling wit
16、h her parents last week. （2019南通江苏） A. a B. an C. the D. /30. Daniel had _egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.(2019江苏宿迁)A. aB. anC. theD. /31. As _volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands _idea of green life better than before . （2019江苏泰州） A. a;
17、an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the32. We usually go swimming in _summer. But in _summer of 2018, we didnt. (2019呼和浩特) A. / ; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a ; / 33. Berlin is _capital of Germany.（2019山东临沂）A./ B. a C. the34. Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.(2019山东滨州)A. aB. a
18、nC. theD. /35. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. (2019山东青岛)A. anB./C. theD. a36. Yancheng, _energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.(2019江苏盐城)A. aB. anC. theD. /37. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. (2019江苏扬州) Yeah, he has won _ fir
19、st prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a38. Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. (2019 湖北孝感)A.B. an C. the D. a39（1分）Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰） Xinhua News Agency reported la
20、st monthWhat_ unusual thing! Im proud_it（2019年四川省达州）Aa；ofBan； ofCthe； inD/： in40. Lets play _ volleyball.(2019四川广元)A. /B. theC. a 41. Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?(2019四川眉山)B Yes. It begins with “e”.A. the; aB. the; an C. a; anD. the; the42. I want to be _English teacher beca
21、use English is _useful language.( 2019四川内江)B A. a ; a B. an ; a C. a ; an D. an ; an 43. Jack, you missed _U in _word usually.(2019四川南充)A -Sorry, Sir. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. the; the44. Is thatpost office?(2019新疆生产建设兵团)BNo, itsold library.A. the; a B.a ;an C.an;a D. an: the45. - Peter, shal
22、l we go for a picnic this Sunday?(2019浙江温州)C - OK. Lets add it to _ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. 46. One of his daughters became _ English teacher last August.（2019重庆）BA. aB. anC. the D. /答案：1-5CABCD 6 -10 ACBCD 11-15CCCDD 16-20 ACBAC 2125 DCBBC 26-30 AACBB 31-35 BCCAC 36-40 BCDBA 41-45 BBABC 46 B