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1、2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代词形容词性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代词myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代词this,
2、that, these, those, such, some5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛
3、指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I dont have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。I
4、 have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。There are some 3,000 students in this school.Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us
5、) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no：no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students
6、are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another:1) other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：the other day, every other week, some other reason, no other way, the other特指两者中的另外一个，复数为the others。如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exa
7、m.2) another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：I dont like this shirt, please show me another (one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和
8、none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.真题链接：1. - Oh. my God! I forgot to bring my pen here. -Dont worry. I have two. You can use _.(2019.江苏淮安)A. IB. meC. m
9、yselfD. mine2. Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _ arent. (2019.江苏淮安)A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others3. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see .(2019.北京) A. her B. him C. it D. them4- Oh, I forget to bring myumbrella.（2019福建）- Ive got one. Youcanshar
10、e.A.yoursB.oursC. mine5Almostin our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. Itsfantastic.（2019福建）A.someoneB.everyoneC. anyone6. Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada. (2019甘肃兰州)A. myB. I C. meD. mine7. I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. (2019甘肃天水) A.and B.but
11、C.so D.or8. Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookstore here. (2019甘肃天水)I know _ on my way home. Come with me, please.A.one B.this C.it D.that9.Sunnys uncle is a teacher._enjoys staying with kids.（2019甘肃敦煌)A.He B.She C.It D.I10.Fatherwassobusywithhisworkthathehad_timetoreadthenewspaper
12、. （2019甘肃敦煌)A.some B.little C.much D.abitof11. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. (2019广东)A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers12They won the basketball match yesterday（2019广西百色）Great! We are so proud of_AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs13Look！The woman over there is our teacher Sh
13、e teaches _English(2019广西北部湾)AusBthemCherDhim14. Are those _keys, Jack?No, they arent. Theyre Uncle_.(2019广西玉林)A. yours; Sams B. your; Sam C. your; Sams D. yours; Sam15. -Is there_ in todays morning news on CCTV-1? （2019 贵州安顺） -Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8h FIFA Womens World Cup
14、in France June 8, 2019.AA. anything special, on B. something special, in C. special something, on D. anything special, in16. -Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace? -_ is OK for me. Its up to you. （2019 贵州安顺） A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All17. -My ruler is b
15、roken. Can I borrow_? -Of course. Here it is.(2019河北)A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours18.When times are difficult, tellthat pain is part of growing. (2019 河南)youB.yourselfC.yourD. yours19.We all think _quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌) (2019黑龙江大庆)A. it B.her C. that D.this20.Are these your
16、 socks? (2019黑龙江绥化)No, _ are here.A. mineB. myC. me21. -Who is the girl under the tree? (2019 广西 柳州)-She is _ classmate, Annie.A. IB. meC. my22. Would you like _ orange juice, Sir? (2019黑龙江绥化)A. manyB. someC. any23. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for_(2019湖北黄石) A. one B.this C.that
17、 D.it24.This room is too small. I d like to ask for. （2019湖北武汉）Sure.We have_rooms available here. A. another B. the other C. one D. it25. I have a lovely pet cat. _name is Lazy.(2019 湖北孝感)A. It B. This C. Its D. She26 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _?Dont worry. Let me
18、 help you find it. （2019湖南长沙）AyoursBhisCmine27. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _(2019湖南郴州) A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves28. -Which singer do you like, Zhang Liangying or Zhou Bichang?-_. I love their songs very much. (2019湖
19、南邵阳)A. All B. NeitherC. Both29. -Jeff,is this_ notebook? -No, its not_.Maybe its Marys. (2019湖南益阳) A. your, my B.your, mine C.yours, me30. Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to _.（2019湖南岳阳）A. itB. himC. her31. Foreigners often use body language to show feelings. （2019吉林）A. theyB. their C
20、. theirs32. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _in the past. （2019江苏省连云港） A. one B. this C. that D. it33.-Hello, are you Mr. Morrison?（2019江苏苏州） -Yes. Thats _.A. him B. me C. you D. us34. -You look pale today
21、, Madam! Whats the matter with you? - _ serious. Just a cold. （2019江苏泰州）A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything35. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.（2019江苏无锡）A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing36.- When would you like to go swimming wit
22、h me, this Friday or this Saturday?（2019江苏常州） -_.I am free only this Sunday.A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither37. May I help you with some jeans, sir? (2019呼和浩特) Yes, Id like to try on those blue _. B. one A. pair C. two D. ones 38. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to
23、 spend time with others. This is good for our health too. （2019山东临沂）A. ours B. us C. we39. Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates? (2019山东滨州) - Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him40. _ needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with.
24、(2019江苏盐城)A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NoneD. Everyone41. Annie, _ books are all over the place. (2019江苏扬州) Sorry, mum. Ill put them away. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself42. Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarfis _.（2019江苏镇江）A. she B.her C. hers D. herself43. To everyones surprise, their
25、 plan is exactly the same as _.(2019辽宁抚顺)A. ours B. we C. our D. us44. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _tosleep well. (2019辽宁本溪)A. him B. her C them D. it45ImsorryItookyourcardbymistake，butwhereis_？（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）AhersBtheirsCyoursDmine46HetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblemBut_ofthemwor
26、ked（2019辽宁省葫芦岛）AneitherBnoneCallDboth46.I foundin the room.Where have they gone? （2019辽宁铁岭）Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody47.-New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.（2019山西）-can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. T
27、hey48Hey， Jenny， which are my gifts for Fathers Day？The yellow gifts are _and the red_ belong to grandpa（2019年四川省达州）Ayour；oneByours；oneCyou；onesDyours；ones49. Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _ here. (2019四川广元)A. youB. yourC. yourselves50. Which is Marys dictionary? ( 2019四川内江) This one is _.
28、That one is _.A. hers ; mine B. her ; mine C. hers ; my D. her ; me 51. -Excuse me, 1d like to buy a birthday少for my son. (2019四川南充) -We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose _for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either52. Whose card is this? (2019新疆生产建设兵团)It isMy brother Tom ga
29、ve it to me on my birthday. A.myB. hers C. ours D. mine53. The program, Everlasting Classics, encouragesto read more classics. (2019云南昆明)A.we B.us C.our D.ours 54. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy _ for his grandma. (2019浙江温州) A. it B. one C. this D. that55. Their plants dont grow very well, but _ look really good. （2019重庆）A. weB. our C. oursD. ourselves答案：1.DCBCB 6.DBAAB 11.CBACA 16.ADBAA 21.CBDAC 26.CBCBB 31.BCBCC 36.CDBDD 41.BCACC 46.ACDCA 51.BDBBC