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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载冠词一、不定冠词的基本用法1表示数量“ 一” ,相当于“one” ；I ll return in a day or two.2表示“ 同一” ,相当于“the same ” ；The children are of an age. 3表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个、某一类；He wants to be a doctor. 4用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前,表示“ 每一” ；We have meals three times a day. 5用于专出名词前表示类似的一个或某一个,相当于“a certain” ；A
2、Mr.Li is asking to see you. 6与某些物质名词或抽象名词连用,表示“ 一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵 ” ；a heavy rain 7用在某些固定词组中；have a swim swim 二、定冠词的基本用法 1用于上文提到过的人或事物前；I have bought a book.The book is very useful. 2用于说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物前；Close the window,please. 3用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前,如：the sun ；4用于表示方位的名词之前,如：in the east；5用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前,如：th
3、e first；6用于形容词之前,使其名词化,表示一类人；7用于由一般名词构成的专出名词之前；8用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前,如：the West Lake；9用于复数姓氏之前,表示“ 夫妇” 或“ 全家” ；10用于作为课程或演奏等的西洋乐器名词前,如：play the piano,play the violin；11用于表示单位的名词前,如：by the day按日；12用于岁月、朝代、时代名词前,如：in the 1970s13用于某些固定词组中,如：in the morning；三、不用冠词的情形 1不含一般名词的专出名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前
4、,一般不加冠词,如： China, America ；2可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等限制时,不加冠词；Einstein s theory proved to be correct.3季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词,4称呼语前不加冠词；What shall I do next,Mother. 如：March,have supper ；5表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,一般不加冠词；6学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词；7复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时,前不加冠词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习
5、资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载8在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词；9连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不加冠词；The young worker has turned writer. 10 as,though 引导的倒装让步状语从句中的表语 Child as he is, he knows a lot. 单数可数名词 置于句首时不加冠词；11某些固定词组中不加冠词,如：husband and wife,arm in arm；1. It s_good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Exp
6、o that gives them_pl easure.2022 福建,21 A/ ；a B a；/ C the ；a D a；the 2If we sit near_front of the bus,well have _better view.2022 山东, 22 A/ ；the B / ；a Cthe ；a D the ；the 3The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_people from all walk s of life are working hard for_new Jiangsu.2022 江苏,
7、21 A/ ；a B / ；the Cthe ；a D the ；the 4There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_spacefall down onto_earth.2022 辽宁,22 Athe ；the B / ；the Cthe ；/ D a；the ,about 900 of which could 5What _ pity that you couldn t be there to receive _ prize ！2022 陕西, 6 Aa；a B the ；a Ca；the D the ；the 一、依据汉语提示完成句子1 In the U
8、nited States, there is always a flow of people to areas of _ 农村 2In many places of China,the bicycle is still _ 一种很受欢迎的交通方式 t think Ive 3My neighbor asked me to go for _漫步 ,but I dongot the energy. 4I m sorry I cant accept _ _ 供应的价格 Well ,I m sure you can t find a better bargain.5 Could you tell me
9、_Sorry ,we dont have a William here in the community.去威廉家的路 ,please. 6_ 从他的脸色判定 ,he must have news of great excitement to tell us. 7The first time I met him in his office,he shook me _握手 warmly and then introduced himself to me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载二、单项填
10、空1I m your cousin ,John.You don t have to go to _ hotel.I can find you _ bed in my apartment. A/ ；a B a；the C the ；a D the ；the 2In science fiction we read of flying saucers travel through_ space, so people want to have _ better knowledge of the universe. Athe ；a B / ；/ C the ；/ D / ； a 3._ Macao 澳门
11、 ten years ago has become _ more attractive Macao since it returned to China. A/ ；a B The；a C The；/ D A； the 4Now we can pick up _ weather information weather satellite. Athe ；a； / B / ；the ；the C/ ；a；/ D / ；a；a from _ new type of _ 5Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice , which they use as _ platfor
12、m for hunting seals. Aa；a B a；the C / ；a D the ； / 6 Have you heard that eleven people were killed accident. on the spot in the highway traffic Yes,what _ shock it is to hear _ news. Aa；a B a；the C/ ；/ D the ；/ 7 See _ light in the sky. Yes,it s moving fast.It must be _ plane.Aa；the B the ；/ Cthe ；a
13、 D / ；a 8First impressions are the most lasting.After all chance to make_first impression. Aa；the B the ；the Ca；a D the ；a ,you never get_second 9Let s go to _ cinemathat ll take your mind off the problem for _ while. Athe ；the B the ；a Ca；the D a；a 10 Have you heard _ news Athe ；the B / ；the Cthe ；
14、/ D / ；/ ？The price of _ petrol is going up again. 11 Look. Sammy has _ tense expression on her face. So she does.It seems that _ news is true. Aa；/ B a；the Cthe ；/ D the ；a 12“ Long time no see” is _ sort of informal,but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily. Athe ；a B a；the C / ；the D
15、a；a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载13 If you go by _ train,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _ fast one. Athe ；the B / ；a Cthe ；a D / ；/ 14 Numbers of terrorists attacks in the last few years have signaled that counter-terrorism remain
16、s _ long term goal for _ world.Athe ；a B a；the C the ； the D a；a 15 I find _ environment is getting worse and worse. Yes,that is because we human go against _ nature. Athe ；the B the ；/ Can；the D / ；the 16 _ beauty of _ picture does not depend only on its subject but on its style. AThe；a B A；the C T
17、he； the D A；a 17It was not _ surprise that the young man didn t get the opportunity to reach _ final in the game. Athe ；a B the ；/ C / ；a D a； the 18 Having received _training of the TCL Company important position in management. Athe ；an B / ；an Cthe ；/ D a；a , he was offered _ 19 I wonder what it f
18、eels like to be one of _ really rich.The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying _ third. Athe ；the B / ；a Cthe ；a D / ；the 20 At _ dawn, the river water had risen to _ height of the main road beside it. Athe ；a B / ；the C the ； the D / ；a 答案感悟高考1B 句意为：上海世博会给人们带来的“ 乐趣” ,使他们感觉良好；依据句意,
19、此处feeling 是指详细的感觉, 故应是可数名词,应用 a；而给人们带来的“ 乐趣” 是抽象概念,pleasure 此处为不行数名词,故不用冠词； 2C 句意为： 我们假如坐在公共汽车的前部,会有一个更好的视野；the front of. 的前部 指某一范畴内的前部 ；view 表示“ 一次 观看；一睹；一览” 时,为可数名词； 3A 句意为：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻,那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗着；第一空泛指各行各业的人；a new Jiangsu 一个全新的江苏； 4B 句意为： 太空中有 58,000 多个由岩石组成的物体,其中大约有 900 个可能会落到
20、地球上； in space 为固定短语, 意为“ 在太空中” ；表示世界上独一无二的东西 特别是天体 的名词前用定冠词,earth 指“ 独一无二” 的地球,故其前加 the ； 5C 句意为：你不能去那里领奖简直太遗憾了！第一空为泛指,表示“ 一件令人遗憾的事” ；其次空表示“ 得到的奖品” ,为特指； 领会语法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载一、 1.the country 2.a popular means of transportation 3a walk 4.the price off
21、ered 5.the way to the Williams 6Judging from the look on his face 7.by the hand 二、1.C 句中的 hotel 应当是对话双方都知道的特定的；而 bed 在句中应当表泛指,应选择 C； 2D space 作“ 太空,空间” 讲时,是不行数名词,前不需冠词；have a knowledge of 意为“ 对 懂得 / 熟识” ；如 He has a good knowledge of politics. 他对政治特别熟识；故 D是正确答案； 3. B 第一个 Macao特指 10 年前的澳门； 其次个 Macao前有
22、形容词修饰, 故用 a 表示“ 一个更吸引人的澳门” ； 4C information 是不行数名词,且不表示特指,故其前不用冠词；a new type of 意为“ 一种新型 ” ,of 常接不带冠词的名词单、复数形式； 5C sea ice 为物质名词,因此其前不加冠词；platform 讲台；平台,为可数名词,在此为泛指“ 一个平台” ； 6B shock 在此表示“ 令人惊讶的事” ,常与 a 连用；其次空用 the 表示 news 是特指的； 7C light应当是说话双方都知道的东西；其次空用a 表示泛指任何一架飞机； 8C 句意为：第一印象是连续时间最长的；究竟,你永久不会再有机
23、会给人留下一个第一印象； 序数词前用不定冠词表示“ 再一次” ；其次个空表示给人留下一个第一印象,所以两空格都用不定冠词； 9B go to the cinema 固定搭配,表示“ 去看电影” ；会儿” ； for a while 固定搭配,表示“ 一10C 句意为：你听说这条消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息,应用定冠词 the ；其次空后的 petrol 为泛指,且是不行数名词,故不用冠词； 11 B 以辅音音素开头的词前加 a；此处 news 为特定的消息； 12 C sort of 意为“ 有几分,有些” ；language 后接定语从句,故应为特指； 13 B by 交通工
24、具时,by 后无冠词；而其次个空为泛指； 14 B remain/keep.a goal 意为“ 以 为目标” ；the world 指独一无二的事物； 15 B 指自然环境或生态环境时,environment 前面要加 the ；作“ 自然、自然界” 解的nature 是不行数名词,前面通常不用冠词； 16 A 名词后有修饰成分时,前加 the; a picture 表泛指； 17 D surprise 表“ 令人惊奇的人 事 ” ,前加 a; reach the final 指“ 到最终,到达终点” ； 18 A training后有修饰成分为特指；important以元音音素开头,故用 an； 19 C the 某些形容词表一类人或物；a序数词表“ 再一、又一” ；20 B 考查冠词； at dawn在清晨时分 为固定搭配； height 此其前应加 the ； 后有修饰语,故属特指；因名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页