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1、Unit 19 Language微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. decade n.2. trend n.3. curriculum n.4. medium n.5. target n.6. theft n.7. explicit adj.8. unconscious adj.9. transparent adj.10. unrest n.11. outline vt.12. ambiguous adj.13. bent adj.14. certificate n.15. competence n.16
2、. diploma n.17. candidate n.18. amateur adj.19. personnel n.（二）背重点单词一一写对才行nationwide adv.1. thankful adj.2. theory n.3. attain vt.4. adequate adj.5. ensure vt.6. accelerate vi. kvt.7. enlarge vt.8. guarantee vt.9. inform vt.十年趋势，倾向（学校的）课程媒介物；渠道目标偷窃明确的；清楚的无意的；不知不觉的 清晰易辨的；透明的 不安勾出轮廓模棱两可的弯曲的证书；证明能力毕业证书
3、候选人业余的全体职员全国性地为感到高兴的；感谢的 理论；学说到达；获得足够的，充分确实保，保证加速扩大保证告知；通知If you have any opinion about the film, please send emails to studentunion126. com.Looking forward to your valuable advice.Student Union学亮点1 .学谋篇布局2 .学亮丽开头本文开头直接用 A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend.介绍通知的主题内容，直截了当
4、，符合通知的特点。3 .学高级表达（1）使用高级词语， 如：focus on, inspire, make contributions to, show interest in, be welcome to, valuable 等。（2）准确运用高级句式,如：非限制性定语从句which will greatly help us.；限 制性定语从句who shows interest in the film；过去分词短语作定语located on the first floor of the third teaching building；动词不定式短语作目的状语 In order to get
5、 a good seat for seeing等，为文章增色添彩，提升了文章的档次。4 .学精彩结尾根据题目要求（欢迎对短片提出意见），考生用了一个含有条件状语从句的句子If you have any opinion about the film, please .向同学们征求意见。最后用 Looking forward to your valuable advice.表达了对大家提意见的期待。5 .防微点失分考生容易把“A short English film Growing Together will be shown this weekend. ” 中的 shown 误用为 showed
6、,或把 uLooking forward to your valuable advice.” 中的advice误用成advices,从而导致失分。新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点1 .单词拼写1. A punctual （准时的）person always finishes everything ahead of time.2. The youth like to follow the latest trends C朝流）in fashion.3. Several decades （十年）have passed since I g
7、raduated from the college.4. Finally, I sincerely （真诚+也）hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.5. Exposure to the sun can accelerate （力口快）the aging process.6. According to the law, all foreigners have to register （登t己）with the local police within two weeks of arrival.7. The company has over
8、500 stores nationwide （全国范围土也）.*8.Its amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble （像）each other.IL根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1 . Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open. 关紧2 . Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little ifhewantstobepunctual.准时的3 . （2020 天津 7
9、 月 高考）Simply turn the machine on, point it at the target, and yourpeaceandquietcomesback.目标4 . （2018 全国卷 I ）Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 相对的，相关的5 .（熟词生义）（2020 全国卷 I ）The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our b
10、ond with the work is based on our present mental register. 记录簿6 .（熟词生义）The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the danger.抵押品7 7.（熟词生义）He graduated from a key university with great honors and I think he is adequate to the job.月生任的，合格的III.单句语法填空1. Convinced of the accuracy （accurat
11、e） of the data, they stuck to their opinion.2. You may not decorate the flat without the landlord，s approval （approve）.3. The report stated explicitly （explicit） that the system was to blame.4. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants （apply） to attend the opening ceremony.5. They fou
12、nd him lying unconscious （conscious） on the floor when they brokein.*6. The detective thought the stick was relative to the murder case.7. Police will have the pictures enlarged (large) in an attempt to identify the thief.名师点拨“一站清”(1)resemble不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。(2)be adequate to.可表示“胜任；适合于”或“足够做”。(3)be
13、relative to表示“关于的，涉及的”。重点练深化高频考点1. absence明其义心不在，缺席；缺乏，没有通其用(1)单句语法填空The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absence of her parents.It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.Hopefully, the robot like
14、 human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.(2)句型转换Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.fThat she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.He acted as chairman in my absence.fHe acted as chairman in the absence of cn.解其困(l)absence的反义
15、词是presence n. “出席；在场”；(2)absence 和 absent 表示“缺席”，后都接 from。2. surround明其义vt.环绕，围绕；包围通其用(1)单句语法填空The house, which is large and is surrounded by/with trees and flowers, is exactly what she longs for.(2)When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded (surround) by buildings that mirror the be
16、st palaces of Europe.Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings, (surround)(2)句式升级The village is surrounded by mountains. So it is not easy to reach.(用过去 分词短语作状语)fSurroimded by mountains, the village is not easy to reach.解
17、其困(Dsubounding为形容词，表示“周围的，附近的”；(2) surroundings为名词，表示“周围的事物；环境；气氛”。3. guarantee明其义Vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书；抵押品通其用(1)单句语法填空I guarantee to finish (finish) off my paper on time, no matter what happens.The cell phone will be repaired free when it is under guarantee without human damage.If you yell at him, he is
18、 guaranteed to do (do) the opposite of what you want.(2)同义句转换Even if you complete your training T can，t guarantee you a job.fEven if you complete your training I can，t guarantee g job to you.解其困如果表示“保证某人做某事”，guarantee不能用于guarantee sb. to do sth.,只能 用于 guarantee to do sth或 guarantee that . . o4. adju
19、st明其义一调节；调整；整理适应通其用(1)写出以下句中adjust的含义 The body can adjust itself to the change of temperature.调节Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.调整Once youve adjusted to your new independence you may find you can go further.适应(2)单句语法填空If you adjust to someone, the person will begin to fee
20、l that you are with him on the same wavelength.With the continuous changes of job market, I made adjustments (adjust) to my job expectations time and again.You should adjust your language to the age of your audience.A chair with adjustable (adjust) height is beneficial to your health.(3)完成句子(8)In th
21、e new term, most students adjusted themselves to their new environment very quickly.在新学期，大多数学生很快使自己适应了新环境。解其困在adjust to中，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。5. congratulate明其义一祝贺；庆贺；恭喜通其用(1)单句语法填空The manager congratulated the employees on their great efforts.I heartily congratulate myself (I) on having such knowled
22、geable parents.(2) 一句多译我们恭喜你竞赛获得成功。(3)We congratulated you on your success in the competition, (congratulate) We offered/sent our congretulction? to you on your success in the competition.(congratulation)解其困(congratulate 祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，假设要说明所祝贺的事情，后面要 用 on/upon 连接， 构成 congratulate sb. on/upon sth. o
23、(2)congratulations “恭喜；祝贺”常用复数形式。6. negotiate明其义一谈判；协商通其用(1)单句语法填空They have decided to negotiate with the boss about/for their wage claims.(2)We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation (negotiate).(2)同义句转换The trade agreement is still being negotiated among members of APEC.fThe trade agr
24、eement is still under negotiation among members of APEC.解其困under negotiation表示“在商谈中”，类似的短语还有：under repair, under construction, under consideration, under discussion, under guaranteeo7. embarrass明其义Vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难通其用(1)单句语法填空Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing (embarrass) position where she didn，
25、t know which side she should support.It was shameful to be found sleeping in class. His classmates laughter only added to his embarrassment (embarrass).He was embarrassed at/about being the centre of attention.Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name escaped me, which made me embar
26、rassed (embarrass).(2)句式升级She felt embarrassed by so much praise and rose from her seat and left quietly.(用过去分词短语作状语)fEmbarrassed by so much praise, she rose from her seal and left quietly.解其困embarrassed通常指“(人感到)尴尬的” ；embarrassing通常指“(物或事情)令人尴尬的”。学案（二）词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I.词块点点练一一选词填空 get ahead
27、, catch on, on purpose, keep in mind, consist of, stand out, rely on, regardless of, on the other hand, more than*1. On one hand I have to work; on the other hand I have many visitors to look after.2. It is a nice song and I think it will catch on quickly.*3. I asked him why he left out important in
28、formation on purpose.*4. Canada is a country consisting of many different nationalities.5. They were all attractive, but she stood out from others.6. Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.*7.While advertisements are of great help, I don，t think we should entirely rely
29、 on them.8. Regard16ss of whether he is right or wrong, we have to follow his decisions.9. The most important thing to keep jn mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.10. More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 名师点拨“一站清”(l)on the other hand中不要漏掉定冠词the。1
30、1. on purpose 的同义短语为:by design。其反义短语为 by chance 和 by accident, 意为“偶然地”。(3) consist of无进行时和被动语态，但consisting of可作后置定语。(4)rely on 的同义短语有 depend on, count on 等。II.易错对对碰一一辨析比拟congratulate sb.on sth. VS celebrate sth.比较People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. Let me congratulate y
31、ou on having passed the examination.辨清(1) congratulate后跟所祝贺的事情时,要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb.on/upon sth.。(2)celebrate表示举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功 等)作宾语。III.多义比比看词多义(写出以下句中catch on的含义)Beinga foreigner, Carl did not catch on to the joke.理解受欢迎，流行The new dance quickly caught on among the young.起来If on
32、ly this idea could catch on, we should be able to make quite a lot of moneyoutofit.被接受句式的验收盘点()whether . or .引导让步状语从句通其用完成句子It doesn，t matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.在这家商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。Idappreciate it if you could let me know in advancewhether or not you will come.如果你能让我
33、提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。(3)Wemust act as quickly as possible now. Just tell uswhether you can imdertake 1:he task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承当这项任务吧。解其困(1)whether .or .引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是还是；不管还 是”。此外，它还可引导名词性从句；(2)whether or not 意为“无论,是否”；(3)whether to do sth. (or not)意为“是否做某事，为引导词+ to do”形式，常 用来作动词宾语。(二)pro
34、vided that引导条件状语从句通其用1 .完成句子Provided that there is any demand, I would be very happy to help.如果有任何需要，我都很乐意帮你。He can use the bicycle provided that he returns it tomorrow.自行车可以借给他，条件是明天归还。2 .同义句转换You can use this room so long as you keep it clean.You can use this room on conditioRjhat you keep it clea
35、n.You can use this room providing/provided/supposing/suppose/given that you keep it clean.解其困上述句中的provided that作连词用，引导条件状语从句，that可以省略，相当于 providing that。类似的连词有:（1） suppose/supposing （that）, given （that）, assume/assuming （that） 假如， 如果（2）on condition that如果，在条件下（3）as/so long as只要学案（三）高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养
36、2020天津5月高考阅读理解D篇一一对接课标主题：语言学习的规律、方法等（一）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lStudying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you，re studying history, asking yourself the question “why is history importantis a very good first step. History is an essential part of human ci
37、vilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.2History grounds us r roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimp
38、se（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.3History enriches our experience. Reading history is an
39、amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in han
40、dling challenges of life.4 Hi story makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）.Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped11 it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate fo
41、r others is usually caused by ignorance（无知）. Were scared of the things that we dont understand. History has thepotential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.5History can inspire us to learn more. What，s fantastic about histor
42、y is the way it broadens our horizons. Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens， Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a
43、thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.6The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don，t have to live in the pa
44、st, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.,析微点厚积语言基础构词法一一否认后缀-less意为“不,无”pointless adj.pointless adj.无意义的hopeless adj.hopeless adj.绝望的helpless adj.无助的aimless adj.无目标的homeless adj.无家可归的毫无意义的meaningless adj.微积累一一看“看”大集合:glimpse一瞥
45、；一看glance瞥一眼；匆匆一看；浏览gaze凝视，注视stare凝视；注视；盯着看glare怒目而视微语法faced为过去分词作定语修饰problemso过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间为被动关系或表示完成。微点拨一一名词动用：shapen.n.形状；外形；性质；特点v.塑造；影响的开展；使成为形状微积累熟词生义：foreign力.外国的；涉外的（熟义）像；与相似只；仅仅购买束紧规那么真诚地准时的；守时的11. resemble vt.12. merely adv.13. purchase vt.14. fasten vt.15. regulation n.16. sincerely adv.
46、17. punctual adj.（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. fluent a力:流利的，流畅的f fluency n.流利度,流畅度f fluently adv.流利地2. accurate a以精确的，准确的f accuracy n.精确度，准确度f accurately adv. 精确地3. absent h力:缺席的，不在场的f absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席4. acquire v.获取，得到f acquisition n.(语言)习得5. surround 环绕，围绕f surrounding adj.周围的f surroundings n.环境6. adjust rZ.
47、调节；调整f adjustment n.调节；调整7. congratulate vt.祝贺f congratulation n. 祝贺8. negotiate ri.谈判；协商f negotiation n.谈判；协商9. offend v.冒犯f offence n.冒犯；得罪10. approve vt.赞成f approval n.赞成；赞许；批准11. apply vi.申请f applicant n. 申请人f application n. 申请书12. embarrass -使窘迫f embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人窘迫的f embarrassed adj.窘迫的f embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪13. register vt.登记f registration n. 登，己； 注册语