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1、Unit 21 Human Biology蓝蓝微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库”一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. interval n.间隔；间歇2. doubtful adj.怀疑的，不肯定的to master the language.3. compulsory adj.强制性的，义务的4. controversial adj.有争议的5. contradict vt.与（其他事物）相矛盾6. complicated adj.复杂的7. interpret v.翻译；解释8. privileged adj.荣幸的9. sympto
2、m n.病症10. parallel n.平行线；极相似之处11. mourn vt.感到悲哀；表示哀悼12. underline vt.说明重要性：强调13. temporary adj.临时的；短暂的14. numb adj.麻木的15. week 1 y adj.每周一次的16. sceptical adj.怀疑的（二）背重点单词写对才行1. circulate vi.循环2. digest vt.消化3. enhance vt.增强；提高4. abuse vt.滥用5. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的6. seek vt.寻找7. annual adj.每年的，一年一次
3、的，年度的8. threat n.威胁9. violate vt.违反，违背10. identify vt.确定;认出,识别11. postpone vt.推迟，延期12. press n.新闻界，报界13. routine n.常规：惯例14. foresee vt.预见In your post, you said that you are willing to teach English in return. It is just what I eagerly want. We can contact each other by video chat every night for hal
4、f an hour in English and half an hour in Chinese. In this way, we can improve ourselves together.I* m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 学亮点1 .学谋篇布局募U开头：对前一内容的回应，点明发帖的目的络 :J主体：就主题具体阐述见解帖I I结尾：表达期望2 .学亮丽开头开头先作了自我介绍，交代身份和写作背景，然后点明写信的目的一一愿意帮助他学习 汉语。语意层层递进，顺畅自然。3 .学高级表达(1)使用高级语块，如：in r
5、eturn, be quite interested in, be fit for, in your post 等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：动名词短语作主语speaking it；宾语从句that I can help you master the language；表语从句what I eagerly wanl等，为作文增色不少，也彰显 了考生的语言功底。4 .防微点失分考生容易把“I am quite interested in it. ” 中的 in 漏掉，或在“It is just whatI eagerly want. w中的want后误加to,从而导致失分。小
6、蓝新学案设计一由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点I .单词拼写1. Most babies can digest.（消化）a wide range of food easily.2. Williams abused （滥用）his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.3. Few analysts foresaw （预料）that oil prices would rise so steeply.4. The witnesses* statements contradict （与矛盾）e
7、ach other and the facts remain unclear.5. The disappearance of jobs is a symptom （征兆）of a deeper social economic change.6. The young engineer feels very privileged （荣幸的）because he gets a month off work on full pay.II .根据语境写出加蓝局部的汉语意思1. （2020 ,全国卷 II）They make great gi fts and you see them many times
8、 decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 运气2. Al 1 riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.配备；装备3. （熟词生义）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing morepatientstobotreated.治疗*4.（ 熟词 生 义）He paused, waiting for her to digest the informatio
9、n. 领悟5.（熟词生义）We had to decline the invitation to visit our friends in another city. 谢绝III .单句语法填空1. She insisted that she had remained faithful （faith） to her husband.2. Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned （concern）.3. It is doubtful （doubt） whether the old man will reco
10、ver from the operation.4. The new drug has great significance for the treatment （treat） of the disease.5. They knocked him down and robbed him of his watch and phone.6. In a trial （try）, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.IV .完成句子1. They only publish novels wh
11、ich caler tQ lhe massjnarkel.他们只出版迎合群众市场的小说。*2. I shall postpone making 旦 decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。3 . There are a lot of difficulties in front of us, yet we still have faith in victory.我们面前有很多困难，然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。*4. He isnt a reliable man. In/Under no circumstancesshould
12、you lend him any money.他不可靠，你决不能把钱借给他。名师点拨“一站清”(l)digest的原意是指“消化食物”，用于比喻可指把众多信息进行整理分类或者“消 化理解”，慢慢体会玩味。用作及物动词时，可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接疑问词引导的 名词性从句；用作不及物动词时，其主动形式带有被动含义。(2)postpone doing sth.表示“延缓/推迟做某事”；类似的表达还有:put off doing sth. ； delay doing sth.等。(3)under/in no circumstances 表示“决不”，类似的词组还有：in no case, at n
13、o time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition 等。重点练一一深化高频考点1. seek明其义vt.寻找，才求； 追求： 探求，探索： 试图通其用(1)单句语法填空Half an hour later, he sought oul his favorite toy in the basket, which made him very happy.He sought to climb (climb) over the fence, but failed.The foreigners have sought help f
14、rom the local government.(2)完成句子The city government has promised that it will seek to solve the problem once and for all.市政府已经承诺将设法彻底解决这个问题。He told us that he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune.他告诉我们他要到北京碰碰运气。解其困seek的意思是“寻找：寻求”，类似表达还有：look for; search for等。2. oppose明其义此反对；抵抗：阻挠通其用(】)单句语法填空We a
15、re all opposed to gelt ing (get) my father to go abroad.He opposed building (build) a new building in this area, for there are some rare plants near here.(2) 一句多译我们都强烈反对酒后驾驶。Wc all strongly oppose driving after drinking, (oppose)We are al 1 strongly opposedlo driving after drinking, (opposed)We all
16、strongly object】。driving after drinking, (object)解其困(1)oppose=object to=be against ”反对；(2)oppose后跟表示动作的词作宾语时，后面要用动名词形式；(3) be opposed to结构中，to是介词，其后也要用动词-ing形式。3. prohibit明其义vt.禁止，阻止通其用(1)单句语法填空His smal1 size prohibits his becoming (become) a policeman.There is a prohibition on/against tobacco adver
17、tising in newspapers and magazines.They voted in favor of the prohibi I ion (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.(2)同义句转换Some people think that its necessary to prevent people from using mobile phones in some places.Some people think that it, s necessary to prohibit peoples using mobile phones in s
18、ome places.Sonic people think that its necessary to prohibit people from using mobi1e phones in some places.解其困(l)prohibit (doing) sth. “禁止(做)某事”；(2)“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达还有:discourage sb. from doing sth. ; ban sb. from (doing) sth.; prevent sb. (from) doing sth. ; forbid sb. (from) doing sth. ; keep sb. fr
19、om doing sth. ; stop sb. (from) doing sth.等。4. decline明其义vi. & vt.下降；衰退；谢绝.下降；衰退通其用(1)单句语法填空There has been a sharp decline in/of the amounts of sale this year.The number of population in the poor country has declined by 10 percent during the past 10 years.(3)The company, however, now declines to com
20、ment (comment) further on the subject.(2)完成句子His health fe11 into dec1ine after he was injured in the accident.在事故中受伤后，他的健康状况每况愈Fo Theres awidely-heldbelief that educational standardshave been on the dec1ine/in dec】ine in the past few years.许多人普遍认为过去几年教育水平下降了。解其困decline后接不定式作宾语,一般不接动名词;decline表示“谢绝”
21、时,已含有“拒 绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接I。accept,以免语义重复。5. equip明其义.使有准备；配备；装备通其用(1)单句语法填空My father always reminds me to equip myself for the future.His work experience equipped him to_deal (deal) with all kinds of people.Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment bought from abroad, (equip) (2)完成句子Please e
22、quip yourselfdth a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。Having equipped himself ivith necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。解其困equipment为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。通常只作不可数名词使 用的词语还有：fun, cidvice, news,
23、 information, luggage, furniture, homework, weather, progress 等。6. submit明其义一提交；递交“服从，屈服通其用完成句子The heroic people will never submiforeign rule.英雄的人民决不会屈服于外国的统治。You must submit yourself to the traffic rules when diiving.开车时你必须遵守交通规那么。(3)1 will submit my reports to you as soon as possible.我会尽快把报告提交给你。解
24、其困在submit. to .中，submit是及物动词，意为呈交；而在submit to中，submit 是不及物动词，意为“服从”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点【.词块点点练一一选词填空focus on, get down to, at any rate, come across, at random, at times, bring up, at all costs1. When I turned over the book I came across an old bookmark.*2. When the teacher came in, she op
25、ened her book at random and started reading.3. We may miss the next train, but at_any rate we*11 be there before noon.4. At_times it can be very cold at night in my hometown.*5. Its not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.*6. r ve made up my mind to attain my purpose at all cos
26、ts.7. The noise made it hard for me to focus_on work.*8. It is high time that we should ge down dealing with the problem of food safety.名师点拨“一站清”(l)at random短语中random前无冠词。(2)bring up含义一般有三类：养育，抚养，养大；谈及，提出；呕吐，咳出。(3)at all costs短语中cost要用复数形式。(4)got down lo中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。II .多义比比看词多义1 .写出以下句中bri
27、ng up的含义Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense ofsharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost ofproduction.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕2 .写出以下句中go through的含义The bill might have gone thro
28、ugh if the economy was growing.(法案等)通过Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for ourfamiliesisimportant.经历(3)As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 翻阅Dave went through
29、his pockets looking for the keys. 搜寻句式的验收盘点(一)It is+adj. +for sb. to do .通其用1 .单句语法填空It is impossible for him to get (get) away with it if he cheats in the exam.It is nice of you to support me when a majority of people object to my plan.2 .翻译句子(2017 -全国卷I书面表达)对丁外国学者来说，要想理解唐诗的真正意义和文化是很 难的。Its difficu
30、lt for a foreign learner to understand the true meaning and cul tur。 of Tang poems.你写信给我替我考虑这么多，你真是太慷慨了。Il s generous of you lwrile lo show me so piuch consi derat ion.解其困(1) “It is + ad，+for sb. to do 结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物。这类形容词有 difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, impossible 等。(2) “It is+w7.+of s
31、b. to do 结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品 质。这类形容词有 kind, good, right, clever, foolish, stupid, wise, rude 等。(3)假设形容词是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价那么用of sb.,反之用for sb.。(4)of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系；而for后面的名词或代 词与前面的形容词无逻辑上的主表关系。(二)rather than 而不是”作并列连词通其用1 .单句语法填空Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather
32、 than harm (harm) them.They said the director, rather than the clerks, was (be) responsible for the incident.I would rather you had finished (finish) your homework yesterday.2. 一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿单独留下。She preferred to g。 with us rather than stay behind alone. (prefcr to do sth. rather than do sth.)She
33、 preferred going with us to staying behind alone, (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)She wou I d ralher go i lh us lhan slay beh i nd al one, (wou 1 d rather do sth. than do sth.)She would go with us rather than stay behind alone, (would do sth. rather than do sth.)解其困(1) rather than常用于以下结构中:prefer to
34、 do sth. rather than do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth.would do sth. rather than do sth.(2)wouId rathcr+从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气；用过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。（3） rather than为并列连词，表示选择,意为“而不是“。它通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分，即rather than前后两局部在成分和形式上应该一致。（4） rather than连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人 称和数上保持一致。（
35、三）sb./sth. be believed +动词不定式通其用1.单句语法填空He is thought lo_have acled （act） foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A new shopping mall is said to be being built （build） in the city at present.The new mayor is said lo_come （come） into power next month.2.句式升级/翻译句子The profes
36、sor is reported to have succeeded in carrying out this experiment.（用it作形式主语）Hts reported that the professor has succeeded in carrying out this experiment.（2019 天津高考书面表达）据说印象派是第一批到户外工作的画家，所以如果您能告 诉我们一些关于他们的绘画风格和技巧的事就更好了。It is said that the Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors ,so i
37、t would be better if you ould tell us something gbout their painting sty 1 es and sk i 11 s.解其困（1 sb. /sth. be believed +动词不定式”为固定结构，意为“人们认为（相信）， 被认为是/做”,此结构可以和It is be 1 ieved that或People believe互换。常用于这种句型的动词有 say/hope/think/report/know/acknowledge 等。（2）动词不定式用完成式，强调动作发生在主句动作之前；用进行式，强调动作正在进 行；用一般式，强
38、调动作与主句动作（几乎）同时发生，或之后发生。学案（三）高考语篇的价值开掘一一提升学科素养2019天津3月高考阅读理解C篇一一对接课标主题：社会热点问题（一）精读真题一一拓展语言能力（语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇,请注意积累并揣摩其 用法）lEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological （按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions1 as it compa
39、res to average fitness or health levels.（2 aChronological age isn* t how old we really unity n.团结一united ae/.团结的5. equip 一使有准备f equipment n.装备；设备6. fortune n.大笔钱财，巨款forlunate adj.幸运的一fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的f misfortune n. 不幸7. concern n.担忧；担忧f concerned adj.关心的，牵挂的；有关的f concerning prep. 关于语境活用1. Tom is often fortunate. Last year h