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1、Unit 18 Beauty微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1. masterpiece n.2. scenic adj.3. sideways adv.4. vertical adj.5. rainbow n.6. flock vi.7. beholder n.8. conscience n.9. inner adj.10. dimension n.11. polished adj.12. delicate adj.13. sentimental adj.14. shabby adj.15. harsh
2、adj.16. abrupt adj.17. version n.18. stuff n.19. homesickness n.20. vague adj.21. woollen adj.杰作，名作自然景色的，风景优美的向一边，向一侧垂直的，竖的彩虹聚集观看者良心内部的，里面的方面；度量优雅的，精致的精美的，雅致的多愁善感的；肮脏破烂的刺耳的，刺眼的突然的，出其不意的版本；说法东西，材料想家，思乡模糊的羊毛制的（二）背重点单词写对才行1. superior adj.高级的，上等的2. adore vt.敬爱，非常喜欢3. refresh vt.消除的疲劳，使振作精神4. accompany v
3、t.伴随，陪同5. range n.（数、量、年龄等的）变化范围6. subjectiveadj.主观的7. thrill n.兴奋；恐惧k使兴奋8. vain adj.自负的，炫耀的5. Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned .（独立主格结构）佳 句Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. 步行和骑自行车就算，学校里的运动也算。举头望明月，低头思故乡。佳 句 （2020 全国卷 H）0ur ba
4、skets full, we went out, wearing tired but satisfied expressions.篮子装满了，我们走出去，带着疲惫但满足的表情。佳 句The timely and effective measures taken by our government, the COVID-19 is well under control at present and people* s life here has already become normal again.中国政府及时采取有效措施，目前疫情已得到有效控制，人民生活已经恢复正常。n同主题佳句熟读成诵1.
5、 It is one，s inner beauty that matters.重要的是一个人的内在美。2. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.美是一种态度，与年龄无关。3. In a word, the understanding of beauty is affected by many factors.总之，对美的理解受很多因素的影响。4. Some students think that a good face is a pass. Good appearance often makes a big differen
6、ce in social communication, social competition, job hunting and so on.一些学生认为好面孔就是通行证。良好的外表往往在社会交往、社会竞争、求职等方面 有很大的帮助。5. Humans thoughts are changing gradually, so it is with our understanding of beauty.人类的想法在不断地改变，我们对美的认知也是如此。（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一议论文题目要求假定你是李华，你校下个月将有英国交换生来访，故英语校报就欢迎时穿中国传统服装
7、 还是校服进行了意见征集。请写一篇短文，内容包括：1 .你的选择；2.选择理由（至少两点）。注意：1 .词数100左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。背范文Since the foreign exchange students are coming, there has been a heated discussion on whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or school uniforms at the welcome ceremony.In my opinion, I would be happy to wear traditio
8、nal Chinese costume at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor. Secondly, the incon
9、venience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture. Moreover, it is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.All in all, the traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chin
10、ese and inviting to the British guests.学亮点1 .学亮丽开头开头首先用since引导的原因状语从句，引出事件发生的原因，然后用there be句型 陈述事件的内容。逻辑清晰，句式选用非常合理。2 .学高级表达使用高级语块，如：a heated discussion, precisely, impressive, the so- called inconvenience, display等，丰富了文章的语言表达。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：“疑问词+不定式”结构whether to wear traditional Chinese costume or s
11、chool uniforms .； 表语从句 what the British visitors are expecting； 动名词短语作主语 Seeing their Chinese peers in typical Chinese costume； 强调句型 it is just the so-called inconvenience that displays .等，使语言表达 错落有致，亮点纷呈，值得广大考生模仿和学习。3 .学精彩结尾结尾用典型的总结性短语All in all开头进行总结。本文为典型的“总一分一总”结 构，这也是议论文比较常见的文章结构。4 .学过渡衔接文章使用了
12、since, in my opinion, firstly, secondly, moreover, all in all 等衔 接词语使行文更连贯，逻辑更严密。5 .防微点失分考生 容易在 “Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. 中的 expecting 后多添力口 to, 或把 “The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique .” 中的 special enough 错误上也表达为 enough sp
13、ecial,从而导致失分。新学案设计一由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写1. When this masterpiece （杰作）came out, nobody cared for it.2. This is an extremely scenic （Al景优美的）part of America.3. The truck skidded sideways （向一边） across the road.4. There was a vertical （垂直的）drop to the ocean.5. A rainbow （
14、彩虹） is hanging on the sky after the rain.6. Her job added a new dimension （方面）to her life.7. It was a very polished （优雅的）performance, but it lacked soul.*8. Huge numbers of birds had flocked （聚集）together by the lake.IL根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1 . It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
15、兴奋*2. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.严寒的，冰冻的*3.（熟词生义）Dont stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.（使）吃撑，吃足，吃得过饱4.（熟词生义）（2020 全国卷 I ） In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant l
16、eaves in a one- off treatment that wouldlasttheplantslifetime.版本*5.（熟词生义）That night the sound of a trap catching its prey was heard throughoutthehouse.捕捉器III.单句语法填空1. If youve got friends or family coming to stay, make it really special by giving them the full treatment （treat）.2. To relieve the hom
17、esickness (homesick), his aunt asked Xiao Lin to telephone his parents.3. These woollen (wool) suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.4. We should not put subjective (subject) reasons on a par with objective reasons in our analysis.5. In the middle to high latitudes rainfall has risen stead
18、ily (steady) over the last 20 30 years.6. We shouldn，t take having an endless (end) supply of clean water for granted.7. He ate a spoonful of soup and found it tasty (taste), feeling pleased.*8. Watching him climb up the precipice (悬崖)，everybody was breathless (breath) with anxiety.名师点拨“一站清”(1) floc
19、k在句中为动词，意为“聚集”,与之有关的谚语为：Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。(2)freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”； frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的。如：a frozen man 一个被冻僵的人；a freezing weather寒冷的天气。(3)stuff在句中为动词，也可作名词，意为“素材”，其同音词staff意为“职员， 船员”。(4)trap ,陷阱；圈套；计谋；夹子几诱捕；设陷阱；困住，使受限制。类似含义 的词还有arrest, capture,
20、catch, seize 等。(5) breathl ess为名词breath后跟表示形容词的否定后缀-less构成，类似的词有： useless, hopeless, helpless, endless 等。重点练一一深化高频考点1. accompany明其义Vt.伴随，陪同；伴奏通其用(1)单句语法填空While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what was wron
21、g with his stomach.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, (company)(2)完成句子My sister has come from America to keep me company during my illness.为了在我生病期间陪我，我妹妹从美国回来了。China, in compaiy with other peace- loving countries, has consistently stood for the complete pr
22、ohibition of the use of nuclear weapons.中国和其他爱好和平的国家一起，始终主张彻底禁止核武器的使用。解其困一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth,表示“陪伴某人做某事”。2. range明其义(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围；等级；类别，种类；幅度；界限；山脉；射程匕(在 一定范围内)变动，变化；排列通其用(1)写出下列句中range的词性及含义Its difficult to find a house in our price range.n.变化范围(2)We want to climb the great mountain range
23、 of the Alps.n.山脉The hunter failed to shoot the target as it was beyond range of his gun.n.射程Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.v.排列There is a full range of activities for children in our club.n.类别，种类(2)完成句子The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond/out of ou。range.这栋房子的
24、价格太高了，远远超过了我们能承受的范围。At the news conference, the spokesman said, uKeeping the house price under control is within/in Jhgjange of the governments responsibility .在新闻发布会上，发言人说：“控制房价在政府的责任范围之内”。He has a number of interests, ranging_from playing_ghess_to_ swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳等等。I havewide range of hobb
25、ies, including reading, keeping a diary, playing balls with friends and so on.我的爱好广泛，包括读书、写日记、与朋友一起打球等等。解其困(l)range作动词时多用作不及物动词，表示在某范围内变化；山脉相连、连绵；(2)作名词时常表示“范围；射程；山脉”。3. command 明其义n. & vt.命令，指挥；控制；掌握；俯视 通其用(1)写出下列句中command的含义Only when you have a good command of vocabulary will reading no longer be
26、your obstacle.掌握 Thepolice arrived and took command of the situation.控制The general commanded that we (should) attack at once.命金The attached school was under the command of Mr White.指w(2)单句语法填空()1 am at your command 一 what would you like me to do?The director commanded that everyone (should) follow(f
27、ollow) his advice.The police commanded the witness to describe (describe) what had happened the day before.选词填空(take command of, have a good command of, under one，s command, in command of)Nobody can take command of the situation where everything is in a mess.For the first time in years, she felt in
28、command of her life.Having lived in China for 8 years, Helen hasgood command of both English and Chinese.He runs a small company and has twenty men under his conimand.(4) 一句多译老板命令员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。The boss commandedhis workers(should)nol leave their office beforedark, (command that .) The boss comman
29、ded hisworkers not to leave their office before dark. (command +复合宾语)解其困command用作动词时为正式用语；表示“命令，要求”时，一般不用于进行时；其后 可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接带动词不定式的复合结构作宾语；接that从句时，从句中 的谓语动词应用虚拟式，即“(should + )动词原形”。4. deliver明其义一递送，传送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)通其用(1)单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we won，t charge you for delivery
30、 (deliver).Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience to every household.(2)完成句子The headmaster delivered an j.niportant speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说，这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。To her great joy, she way delivered of g healthy boy safel
31、y.使她感到很高兴的是，她平安地生了一个健康的男孩。解其困”发表(演说等)”的表达有：deliver a speech； address sb. 5. treat明其义Vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客n.款待，请客通其用(1)写出下列句中treat的词性及含义Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.v.对待If he was treated in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.匕治疗This meal is my treat, so put your money a
32、way.n.请客v.In return for my help, she treated me to lunch yesterday.请客(2)单句语法填空My parents often treat me as a baby, which I can，t bear.The earlier the treatment (treat) is given, the better it is for the patient.Young people should always treat the elders with respect.(3)完成句子Satisfied with his final
33、score, he decided to treat. himself tQ a big dinner.对自己的最终分数感到很满意，于是他决定吃顿大餐来犒劳自己。Lets go out for lunch after work. Its my treat.下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧。我请客。解其困treat表示“治疗”时指治疗的过程；若要强调治疗的结果，则要用cure。6. strike (struck, stricken/struck)明其义Vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；划火柴n.袭击； 罢工通其用(1)单句语法填空Struck/Stricken (stri
34、ke) by the mudslide, the city was cut off from the outside.It was reported that many workers were on strike in that country.The first time he met the girl he was struck by her wisdom.(2)完成句子/一句多译Meeting my dear teachers and fellow students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strik
35、e into my heart forever.多年以后遇到我亲爱的老师和同学真的是一个温暖的时刻，这一刻让我刻骨铭心。 我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。It/An idea struck/hit me that we ought to make a new plan, (strike/hit)It/An idea occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan, (occur)解其困(l)strike用作及物动词时，后接名词或代词作宾语。表示“打二 击”时可接双宾语， 也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。(2)用作不及物动词表示“戈U (
36、火柴等)”时，其主动形式含有被动意义。(3)表示“敲击某人身体的某部位”或引申指(灯光)照到脸/身上”时,要用strikesb. on/in the ., 结构。7. recommend明其义推荐，介绍；劝告，建议通其用(1)单句语法填空The doctor recommended that she (should) have (have) a holiday to relax herself.The doctor recommended his patient to go (go) out for a walk.He recommended reading (read) the book b
37、efore seeing the movie.He recommended me as secretary in the company.(5)r 11 be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend).(2) 一句多译他建议我去听一下那位教授的演讲。He recominended oe to go to attend the professor，s lecture.He recomniended thaU L(should) go to attend the professor，s lecture.解其困recommend后面
38、跟从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should + )do，以下动词具有相同的用 法：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：suggest, advise, recommend四要求：demand, request, require, desire再加一个敦促：urge学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点I .词块点点练一一选词填空lose sight of, in preparation for, die out, deal with, in charge of, be keen on, compared with, to be honest, f
39、all in love with, rely on1. He is packing his baggage iiipjrepaeaiop j?Kr the journey.2. The old couple fell in lovqith each other since their first meeting 60 years ago.*3. Don，t rely 9n going abroad for our holiday; we may not be able to afford it.4. Compared with the expense of buying a house, it
40、 costs little to rent a house.5. In general, the northerners are keen or noodles while the southerners are fond of rice.6. The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.*7. To be honest, I don，t think your team can get the first place in the match.8. Mr Li is in charge of th
41、e big company while Im away.9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.*10. I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face to face.名师点拨“一站清”(l)rely on ”依靠，依赖”，其同义短语有：depend on, count on等。(2) to be honest意为“老实说；说实话”，常作插入语，其同义短语为honestly speakingo(3)deal with意为处
42、理；涉及”，其同义短语有：do with, cope with等。H.易错对对碰一一辨析比较in charge of VS in the charge of比较The project is in the charge_of an experienced worker.Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.辨 清in charge of意为“负责；主管”，作表语时主语往往是人；而in the charge of意为“由负责/主管”，作表语时主语往往是物。in.多义比比看词多义(写出下列句中deal with的含义)We like to deal wit
43、h that company for their products are of high quality. 跟做生意(2)As a child, he never left his parents, so he didnt get used to dealing with everythinginschoolindependently.处理；应付His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people. 与打交道His article deals with many issues we are greatly conc
44、erned about.论及，涉及句式的验收盘点(一)It is/was + adj. +that .通其用完成句子It iw/ruehat a persons character is shaped by the environment they live9. steady adj.平稳的；稳定的10. endless adj.没完没了的，永无休止的11. freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的12. drown vi. & vt.淹没，淹死13. unlike prep.不像，和不同14. convey vt.传达，表达15. trap vt.诱捕，设圈套16. dignity n.尊贵
45、；庄严（三）背拓展单词用准才行1. breath n.呼吸f breathless办令人屏息的breathe v.呼吸2. . consist r/.由组成；在于；符合f consistent h”一致的，始终如一的 f consistency n.连贯性，一致性3. commit 犯(错误、罪行等)f commitment n.责任，义务，承诺4. command n. & v.命令，指挥commander n.指挥官5. taste n.味道v.品尝；尝起来f tasteless adj.没有味道的f tasty adj.美味的, 可口的6. access n.接近，进入，通道，利用的权利
46、/机会f accessible a4/,容易理解的；容易接近的7. deliver 递送，传送f delivery 交付；分娩；递送8. tend v.有的趋势，倾向于 tendency n.倾向，趋势9. disturb匕打扰，使不安，使烦恼f disturbing adj.使人烦恼的f disturbance n,扰 乱，骚乱，不安f disturbed烦恼的10. treat 对待f treatment n.对待，处理11. strike区打；打动.罢工，打击f striking id/引人注目的,突出的12. evident a力.明显的，明白的f evidence n.证据；征兆13
47、. recommend 推荐，介绍f recommendation n.推荐；建议语境活用1. The castle is only accessible to special people and we ordinary citizens have no access to it. (access)2. The guests were quite satisfied with the treatment because they were well treated there, (treat)3. The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again, (commit)4. I was struck by the scenery of the mountain vill