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1、Unit 2 Heroes微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译,spaceship n.1. astronaut n.2. launch n.3. rocket n.4. helicopter n.5. revolution n.6. republic n.7. protest n.8. march vi. & n.9. brilliant adj.10. awful adj.11. champion n.12. keen adj.13. superhero n.14. charity n.15. dead (right)
2、adv.16. dive vi.17. medal n.(二)背重点单词一一写对才行calc adj.1. generous adj.2. character n.3. flight n.4. peacefully adv.5. reporter n.6. atmosphere n.7. wave vi.8. found vt.9. opinion n.后比对词义）太空船 宇航员 发射 火箭 直升机 革命 共和国 抗议游行示威；行军 卓越的（口）糟糕的；极度的 冠军强烈的；渴望的 超级英雄慈善，施舍 完全地，绝对地 跳水；潜水奖章，勋章镇静的，沉着的 慷慨的，大方的 人物；性格 飞行;航班和平
3、地，平静地 记者，通讯员 大气；气氛挥手示意，致意 建立，创立意见，看法，主张句to daily training we are confident that we can win this competition. 从生活到日常训练，我们都在为比赛做准备，我们有信心赢得这场比赛。n同主题佳句熟读成诵1. Although he has won countless honours, he never shows any signs of pride. 尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。2. By being devoted to what he does no matter
4、how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立了好榜样。3. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.无论他选择做什么，他都怀着巨大的毅力，由于这一事实，他已经在很多领域都取得了 巨大成就。4. Li Huas courage is breathtaking. Simp
5、ly because of his ambition, he wins our admiration.李华的勇气是惊人的。仅仅因为他的志向，他就赢得了我们的敬佩。（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一人物描述记叙文题目要求（2020 全国卷I ）你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题， 写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1 .人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .短文题目和首句已为你写好。The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us.背范文The pers
6、on I respectThere are many respectable people around us. Mr Li, my English teacher, is one of them. He is a handsome young man with a pair of glasses. He has been teaching us English for three years since we entered senior high school. He works hard and tries his best to teach us, so that we can bec
7、ome useful and knowledgeable persons in the future.His classes are not only lovely but also interesting. He is also willing to help us with everyday things. I still remember he once carried me on his back to the school clinic when I got hurt in a football match.Such is Mr Li, my beloved teacher.学亮点1
8、 .学亮丽开头开头平铺直叙，介绍“我”的英语老师是“我”最尊敬和爱戴的人，然后下文再对其进 行具体介绍。第一段是典型的“总一分”结构段落模式。2 .学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇，如：handsome, senior, knowledgeable, beloved 等。(2)准确运用复杂句式结构，如：时间状语从句since we entered senior high school； 目的状语从句so that we can become useful and knowledgeable persons in the future； 宾语从句 he once carried me on his
9、back to the school clinic 等，体现了考生过硬的 语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。3 .学精彩结尾结尾使用了一个倒装句Such is Mr Li, my beloved teacher.对全文进行了总结，与 首句形成呼应，简洁、精练。4 .学过渡衔接衔接词 since, so that, not only . . but also . . ., also, still 等的恰当运用，使 得文章结构严谨，层层递进，读起来朗朗上口。5 .防微点失分考生容易把.since we entered senior high school. ”中的谓语动词entered时 态错用为en
10、ter,或把“.so that we can become useful and knowledgeable persons in the future”中的persons误用为person,从而导致失分。蓝新学案设计由课堂提升“高素养”学案（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识全面练一一练清易错微点i.单词拼写1. I firmly believe that with your generous （慷f既的）help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.2. How amazing it is that astronau
11、ts are exploring （探索）outer space!3. The teachers encouragement confirms us in the belief that we will surely win the champion （冠军）of the competition.4. Fortunately （幸运地），he is getting along well with his classmates now and they keep in touch with each other.5. My son is keen （渴望的）to become an astron
12、aut in the future.6. All local farmers protested （抗议）against building the airport on their farmland then.7. Years of practice has made the salesgirl skilful （熟练的）at dealing with the customers.8. My mother waved （挥手）to me to say goodbye at the station, which made me burst into tears.9. It does seriou
13、s harm to children，s character because too much violence （暴 力）is shown on television.10. Since then, I have formed the habit of playing basketball with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident （自信的）.n.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1. The film is autobiographical and the centr
14、al character is played by Collard himself.角色2. It was reported that many students gathered to protest against killing animals for food.抗议3. Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. 质量4. Firstly, it can create a cultural atmosphere, making the campus more attractive
15、.气氛，氛围*5. So far, many Confucius Institutes have been founded around the world.建立, 创立6 .（熟词生义）To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.发起7 .（熟词生义）They are promoting their new products on television.促销；推销8 .（熟词生义）He adjusted each chesspiece so
16、that it stood dead centre in its square.完全III.单句语法填空*1. The workers out of work went to the company to protest against the illegal regulation.2. Despite the violence （violent） that preceded the elections, reports say that polling was orderly and peaceful.3. The scientific exploration （explore） shoul
17、d be viewed as the most important way of learning.4. Unfortunately (unfortunate), I won，t be able to attend the meeting because of an emergency.5. The moment he retired, he couldn，t wait to live a peaceful (peace) life in the country.* 6. His mind was at ease and he felt confident about the future.*
18、 7. All the students admired the explorers for their strong character and amazing bravery.* 8. It is reported that the injured (injure) have been rushed to local hospitals for treatment.W.完成句子1. It is generous of the athlete to give his medal to the disabled girl.那位运动员把奖牌送给了一位残疾女孩，真是太慷慨了。2. We admir
19、e the astronaut for his struggle to explore the outer space. 我们钦佩这位宇航员为探索外太空所作的努力。3. After the revolution, people there were keen to found g republic.革命后，那里的人们渴望建立一个共和国。4. .Thebusinessmanis confident about promoting their products of high quality with the help of the brilliant saleswomen.在那些卓越的女售货员的
20、帮助下，这位商人有信心推销其高质量的产品。5. Fortunately, the calm reporters managed to deal with the unusual yiolence there.幸运的是，镇静的记者成功地处理了那里不同寻常的暴力事件。名师点拨“一站清”(1)found表示“建立”，其过去式和过去分词分别为founded, founded； find表示“找 到，发现”，其过去式和过去分词分别为found, foundo(2)protest against sth.意为“抗议”。(3)feel/be confident about sth.意为“对感到自信”。(4)
21、admire sb. for sth.为固定搭配,意为“因而钦佩某人”。(5) injured为形容词，意为“受伤的”，“the +形容词”用以表示一类人，此处指“受 伤者”。重点练一一深化高频考点1. equal明其义adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比 得上通其用(1)单句语法填空The island is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.It is obvious that none
22、 of us can equal him u knowledge and diligence.I don，t think Bob is equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.(2) 一句多译面试官们认为她能胜任这份工作，因为她精通汉语、英语和法语。The interviewers think she is gqualo the job, for she has a good command of Chinese, English and French.The interviewer
23、s think she is fit for the job, for she has a good command of Chinese, English and French.The interviewers think she is qualified for the job, for she has a good command of Chinese, English and French.解其困be equal to意为“与相等”时，相当于动词equal； be equal to意为“胜任” 时，to为介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词，其同义短语有：be fit for, be qu
24、alified foro2. struggle明其义n.斗争，拼搏；努力.挣扎；奋斗；努力通其用(1)单句语法填空At present, many countries are struggling with/against COVID-19.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to lead (lead) an active life.As an athlete, she will struggle for the gold meda
25、l in the Olympic Games.(2)完成句子Hearing the national anthem, the wounded soldier struggled j;o i= feet.听到国歌响起，受伤的士兵挣扎着站了起来。解其困struggle for = fight for, 意为 “为而斗争 ；struggle with/against = fightwith/against,意为“为对抗而斗争”。3. compete明其义一比赛，竞争通其用(1)单句语法填空All the students are encouraged to take part in the Engl
26、ish Speech Competition (compete) held in our school next week.Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, we have to arm ourselves with modern technology and skills.All the competitors (compete) are required to have a physical examination.(2)完成句子John is competing against Mike for running the f
27、irst place.约翰正与迈克争夺跑步第一名。解其困compete意为“比赛，竞争”，为不及物动词，与不同的介词搭配意义各不相同。compete with.“与 竞争；compete in .“在 上竞争“；compete for 为了 而竞争”。4. amazing明其义adj.令人惊异的通其用(1)单句语法填空It was amazing (amaze) that the little girl was able to solve the problem so quickly.The tourists were amazed (amaze) at how skillful the lo
28、cal craftsmen were.Hearing the news that Tom failed in the exam, the girl stood there hi amazement.(2) 一句多译让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。What gmazed 哗 wayhat the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school, (amaze v.)To my amazement, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the
29、localschool, (amazement n.)It amazed me that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. (It amazes sb. that .)解其困(1)amazed表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到吃惊的”，通常修饰人；修饰事物时，则 多修饰 smile, feeling, appearance, cry, face (表情)，voice, mood, look (表情)，eye (眼神)等表示人情感状况的名词；amazing表示主语的特点，意为“令人吃惊的”。(2) in
30、 amazement为介词短语，相当于副词，在句中作状语。类似用法的短语有：in surprise, with caution, with satisfaction, in silence 等。5. promote明其义促进，提升通其用(1)单句语法填空Many places in Brazil have been promoted as tourist spots because of the Olympic Games.If I keep working hard, I should get promoted to assistant manager by the end of the y
31、ear.Teachers take part in the teaching activities as a promoter (promote).(2) 一句多译多年努力工作之后他由职员晋升为经理。(4)He was_ promoted from 旦 clerk to_包_ manager after many years of hard work, (promote)He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to 旦 manager after many years of hard work, (promotion)解其困promote表示“促进，提
32、升”，类似含义的词语还有:further, contribute, push, advance 等。6. react明其义vi.反应；发生作用通其用(1)单句语法填空Im convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.As we all know, Oxygen will react with nearly all organic materials and metals.In reaction (react) to the failure in the last game, t
33、he coach worked out a new plan for us.(2) 一句多译毫无疑问，疫情的蔓延会对全球经济造成影响。There is no doubt that the spread of the epidemic will react on the global economy. There is no doubt that the spread of the epidemic will have an eff6ct/influence/impact on the global economy.There is no doubt that the spread of the
34、 epidemic will influence/affeet the global economy.解其困表示“对有影响”的词语小结：react on; have an effect/influence/impact on;influence; affecto7. involve明其义vt.涉及，参与通其用(1)单句语法填空We should involve ourselves i_n community activities so that we can live a meaningful life.This job involves communicating (communicate)
35、 to customers.Hes smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he，s getting into trouble.(2)完成句子It benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, aed review what I have been taught after class.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。解其困involve只用作及物动词，可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。动名词
36、前通常有物主代词 或人称代词的宾语表示动名词的逻辑主语飞后接介词in表示“使参与，使陷入”； 接介词with表示“牵连，涉及”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力词块的验收盘点1 .词块点点练一一选词填空come to an end, far too, struggle to one，s feet, get involved with, calm down, pull through, on one，s own, compete with, get on well with, give up1. China has gone through several disasters th
37、ese years, but the government has pulled through the difficulties.*2. The doctor told his grandfather to give up smoking and drinking.3. Everyone should learn to be independent and do their work on their own.4. We have to wait until the discussion between them comes tQ an end.5. Bravely, Mary strugg
38、led to her fevt, and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.6. Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.*7. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved with various activities on Earth Day.8. If you grow up in a large family,
39、you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.*9. We were far too excited to hear the good news that our football team won the match.10. It is believed that listening to light music can help the competitors calm down.名师点拨“一站清”(Dgive up doing sth.意为“放弃/停止做某事”，其同义短语为:stop/quit
40、doing sth. o(2) get involved in/with 意为“参加，参与”，其同义短语为:take part in, participate in。(3)farto。意为“太，极为”，后跟形容词、副词，far用来加强t。的语气, 表示程度。II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较1. divide . into . VS separate . from .比较However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn，t be separated from our loved ones.In class our Englis
41、h teacher will divide us into small groups2. come to an end VS bring . . to an end VS put an end to .and lead us to practice speaking English in an interesting way.辨清divide (.) into.表示“分割开”，常指把某个整体划分为若干 部分；separate (.) from.表不“分隔开，指把原来连在一起 或靠近的分隔开来。比较The meeting came an end and we all set down many
42、key points. Eventually, they put an eud to the quarrel and reached an agreement.The director brought the film to an end in an amazing way.辨清come to an end意为“结束”，是不及物动词短语，不能跟宾语，主语 通吊是物；而put an end to.与bring . . to an end忌为“使结束”，均为及物动词短语，后须跟宾语，主语通常为人。3. on one，s own VS of one，s own比较The young man drea
43、ms of having a car of his own so that he doesn，t need to rely on his parents for a trip.As students, you must finish homework on your own.辨清on ones own意为“独立地，独自地”，一般用作状语和表语；of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”，一般用作定语。in.多义比比看一一一词多义（写出下列句中let out的含义） Hearingthe good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出Whenthe bir
44、d gets we11, we will let it out.放走They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.放 She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press. 泄露句式的验收盘点（）be doing . when .“正在做这时（突然）”通其用1. 完成句子We wer? doing physics experiments in the laboratory when the power went out.1
45、1. struggle n.12. event n.13. athlete n.14. disaster n.15. relationship n.16. divorce vi.17. involve vt.18. quality n.(三)背拓展单词一一用准才行斗争，拼搏 竞赛；事件 运动员 灾难 关系离婚 涉及，参与 质量；品质1. violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地f violence n.暴力，暴行2. explore 探测；勘探f exploration n.探测f explorer n.勘探者3. personal司力：个人的，私人的f persona
46、lly ad匕就自 己而言4. equal adj.平等的f equally adv.平等地f equality n.相等；平等5. skill n.技巧f skilful女打：灵巧的，熟练的f skilfully h匕熟练地6. compete ”比赛，竞争f competition n.比赛f competitor n.竞争者，对手 -competitive adj.竞争性的；比赛的7. . amaze使惊奇f amazing adj.令人惊异 的f amazed a/,惊奇的，吃惊的 amazement n.吃惊；惊讶8. fortune n.运气；财富；命运f fortunate ad
47、j.幸运的f fortunately adv.幸运地9. promote 促进，提升f promotion n.提升；晋升；推销10. injure 伤害；损害f injuy n.伤害，损害f injured a”受伤的11. react vi.反应f reaction n. 反应12. disable使残疾，使不能f disabled adj.残疾的f disability n.残疾13. confident adj.自信的f confidently adv.自信地f confidence n. 自信； 信任14. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕f admiration n.钦佩，羡慕f admirable adj.令人羡慕的15. absolute adj.绝对的f absolutely adv.当然；绝对地语境活用1. I didn，t imagine he should have reacted so strongly to what had