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1、2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 111 Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.Aperspective Bpriority Cparticipation Dprivilege解析考查名词辨析。句意：从都市青年的角度写的诗歌倾向于反映他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。A项意为“观点，看法”；B项意为“优先，优先权”；C项意为“参加，参与；分享”；D项意为“特权；荣幸”。结合句意可知正确答案为A项。答案A2 Carbon
2、dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier解析句意：二氧化碳，在我们与太阳之间设置了一道屏障，阻止热量轻易地散发到大气层中，因此地球正变得更暖和。A项意为“区别，不同”；B项意为“对比，比较”；C项意为“联系”；D项意为“障碍，屏障”。故选D项。答案D3 With inspirat
3、ion from other food cultures，American food culture can take a_for the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead解析考查名词辨析。句意：受到了其它饮食文化的启发，美国的饮食文化正朝更好的方向发展。share意为“分享”；chance意为“机会”；turn意为“转变”；lead意为“领导”。答案C4 Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience解析考
4、查名词辨析。curiosity意为“好奇心”；satisfaction意为“满意”；envy意为“嫉妒”；patience意为“耐心”。根据句意“每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误”可知D项意义合适。答案D5 The accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage解析考查名词辨析。句意：这次事故对我的车造成一些损伤，但不严重。根据but its nothing serious可知损伤不严重，用damage表示可以修复。harm一般指对人的无形伤害；injury指对人体
5、部位的挫伤；ruin指不可修复的严重伤害。答案D6 While she was in Paris，she developed a _for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit解析考查名词辨析。develop a taste for fine art意为“培养对美术的兴趣”。way意为“方法”；relation意为“关系”；taste意为“口味；兴趣”；habit意为“习惯”。答案C7 As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a co
6、ncern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist解析句意：随着世界人口持续增长，食品的供应成了人们越来越关心的事情。worth意为“价值”；supply意为“供应”；package意为“包装”；list意为“名单”。根据句意知，B项为正确答案。答案B8 My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression解析句意：我对他的第一印象是，他是一个友好且体贴的年轻人。本题考查名词辨析。A：表达；B：注意力；
7、C：满意；D：印象。答案D9Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency.Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill解析句意：你为什么选择去一家国际旅行社工作？哦，你知道英语是我的强项。因此，这是我的最佳选择。本题考查名词辨析。strength意为“长处，强项”；talent意为“才能”；ability意为“能力”；skill意为“技能”。答案A10 It is important to h
8、ave your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.Asymptom Bsimilarity Csample Dshadow解析句意：定期检查眼睛看看是否患上可能无任何症状的眼疾，这很重要。symptom意为“症状；症候”；similarity意为“相似”；sample意为“样本”；shadow意为“阴影”。A项符合句意。答案A1 Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for fu
9、ture _.Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory解析句意：你最好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。for future reference是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。答案B2Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea解析根据句意“我能帮你吗？我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选C。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议；提供”。答案C3_ walk is expected to last
10、 all day，so bring _ packed lunch.AA；a BThe；/ CThe；a DA；/答案C4What _ surprise to see you here!Athe B/ Ca Dan答案C5 Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.Athe；/ Ba；the Ca；/ Dthe；a答案D6 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are
11、 working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the答案A7 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways答案A8I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasion Dsituation答案C1I
12、 really admire the people full of _.Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy解析考查名词辨析。根据Im always tired可知，第一句应表示，我真羡慕那些精力充沛的人，故选D。energy意为“精力，活力”；power意为“能力，权力”；strength意为“力量，力气”；force意为“暴力，武力”。答案D2 The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the
13、 feed sung by Yang Mi was a _ at once and loved by young people.Ashock Bstrike Chit Dbeat解析考查名词辨析。句意：电视连续剧宫很受欢迎，而且杨幂唱的主题曲爱的供养风行一时，很受年轻人喜欢。根据句意选C，hit意为“风行一时的事物”。答案C3 In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.Adivision Bdifference Cseparation Dsens
14、e解析句意：在自然灾害中，数分钟甚至是数秒钟的警告都能影响人的生死。make a/the difference意为“产生影响，起作用”，是固定短语，故difference正确。答案B4 Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day，and Im in a real _ about which one to go to.Asituation Bchoice Ctrick Ddilemma解析考查名词辨析，句意：两个朋友在同一天举行婚礼，所以去参加哪一场婚礼真的让我左右为难。dilemma意为“窘境，困境”，符合题意。答案D
15、5 If you dont work hard，it will be of no _ for others to help you.Asympathy BsignificanceCrelation Dsign解析考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance意为“重要性；意义”，符合题意。答案B6 I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude B
16、impressionCappreciation Dexpression解析考查名词辨析。句意：我给护士送去一束鲜花以表谢意，感谢她在我爷爷住疗养院期间给予的悉心照顾。an expression of thanks是express ones thanks的变形。C项若能与题干构成an appreciation for her taking good care of.的结构，也可当选。答案D7_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A/；a BThe
17、；a C/；the DThe；the解析a danger为抽象名词具体化的用法。答案B8Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/解析句意：请问去约翰逊家怎么走啊？对不起，我们村里没有叫约翰逊的。“the姓氏复数”表示“某某一家人”，a人名则属于专有名词普通化的用法，可以表示为“一个叫的人”。答案B9Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping
18、 a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Black Cabsence Dfailure解析句意：现在，几乎没有人有在家里存放蜡烛以防断电应急的习惯。power failure意为“断电”。答案D10Kelly gave me a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.Aexplanation Baccount Cimagination Didea解析句意：凯丽回来后向我生动地描述了她的泰山之旅。explanation意为“解释，说明”；imaginatio
19、n意为“想象，空想，想象的事物”；idea意为“想法，主意”。give a vivid account of “对进行生动的描述”。答案B11We should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty.Adevotion Bprivilege Cresponsibility Dburden解析devotion to duty 意为“忠于职守”；privilege意为“特权”；responsibility意为“责任”；burden意为“负担”，均和句意不符。答案A12The two parties held the talk in a f
20、riendly _ and reached an agreement.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon解析atmosphere意为“气氛；氛围”；state意为“状态”；situation意为“情形；形势”；phenomenon意为“现象”。由句意可知，会谈应该是在友好的气氛中进行，故A项正确。答案A13What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?Considering its real _，it will be well worth putting into practi
21、ce，I suppose.Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue解析reward意为“报答；报偿；酬劳”；prize意为“奖品”；cost意为“成本；费用”；value意为“价值；重要性”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。答案D14As is wellknown，the brain performs a very important _，which controls the nerve system of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dfact解析句意：众所周知，大脑起着重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。function意为“功能，作用”；m
22、otion意为“运动，移动”；action意为“行动，动作”；fact意为“事实”。答案C15Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he will start pursuing it without _.Ahesitation BsuggestionCdiscussion Ddecision解析句意：无论他做什么事，一旦他设定了目标，他就会毫不犹豫地去追求它。hesitation意为“犹豫”；suggestion意为“建议”；discussion意为“讨论”；decision意为“决定”。故选A项。答案A1 Before you pay a visit
23、 to a place of interest, look in your local library_a book about it.Aon Bat Cfor Dto解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。 本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。答案C2 Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.Ain the way
24、 Bon watch Cin sight Don the line解析考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”；B项“值班，监视”；C项“在视线中，被看见”；D项“在线上”。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故选A。答案A3 An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase.Aat random Bby chance Cin turn Don occasion解
25、析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。答案B4 I am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to解析考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”；B项“对做出反应”；C项“由于，鉴于”；D项“就而言，关于”。句意：说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加。选D。答案D5 _everyone here
26、，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.ABy means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of 解析考查介词短语。A项“通过方式”；B项“代表”；C项“寻找”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意：“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。答案B6 I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.Ato Boff Cwith Dfrom解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、
27、约会”。答案C7 A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.Aagainst Bbefore Cbeyond Dwithout解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D。答案D8 It was a real race_time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.Aover Bby Cfor Dagainst解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。选D。答案D9 Theres no way o
28、f knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man，also intelligent，fails.Asince Bif Cas Dwhile解析考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。并列连词while表示对比。故选D。答案D10 Its not easy to change habits，_ with awareness and selfcontrol，it is possible.Afor Bor Cbut Dso解析考查并列连词。句意：改变习惯不易，但如果是有意识和有自我控制能力的话，还是有可能的。前后为转折关系，用并列连词but。答案C- 9 -