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1、2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 51Did Linda see the traffic accident?No，no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she gone Bshe had goneChas she gone Dshe has gone解析hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.都表示“一就”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。答案A2It was last night _ I saw the
2、 comet.Athe time Bwhen Cthat Dwhich解析强调句的结构是：Itbe强调部分that(who)主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用“who”，其余用that。答案C3I dont mind her criticizing me，but _ is how she does it that I object to.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich解析此处强调的是how she does it，再结合强调句型合理的结构可知A项正确。答案A4I didnt go to see the doctor yeste
3、rday.But you _.Aought Bought toCought to be Dought to have解析其完整形式为ought to have seen the doctor yesterday.表示“昨天本应该去看医生的”。答案D5Every evening after dinner，if not _ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if I am not tired from w
4、ork，根据省略的原则，所以选C。答案C6He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely _ make ends meet.Ahe could Bcould heChe couldnt Dcouldnt he解析句意：因为入不敷出，当他在报纸上看到这则广告时抓住了机会。否定副词barely位于句首时句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语前，再结合句意可知，选择B项。答案B7Either you or one of your students _
5、 to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.Aare Bis Chave Dbe解析考查主谓一致的用法。either.or.，连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。答案B8Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he _ wrong.Aare Bis Cwere Dwas解析根据就近原则，本句的谓语形式应与he保持一致，故答案为B。答案B9Either the Greek or the Australian _ the
6、 boxing competition.Ahave won Bhas wonCare won Dis won解析并列主语用either.or，neither.nor，not.but，或not only.but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近的主语决定，在此句中由the Australian决定。the Australian指某个人而非the Australian people，因此谓语用单数。答案B10Playing football and watching TV _ both interesting.Awere Bwas Care Dis解析不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用
7、单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词用复数。答案C11A few of the young trees in Tangsa can be cut each year for firewood.The rest _ to grow even taller.Aleft Bwill leftCis left Dare left解析all，most，half，the rest作主语时，谓语动词的数由它们代表的名词决定，若代表可数名词，谓语用复数，否则用单数。答案D12Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means
8、_ with my progress.Athe teacher is not satisfiedBis the teacher not satisfiedCthe teacher is satisfiedDis the teacher satisfied解析题干中的but表明其后的句子应表示与“Ive tried very hard to improve my English.”相反的意义，即“老师并不对我的进步感到满意”。否定主句的状语by no means放于句首表示强调时，主句应进行部分倒装，而且不应再在句中加入否定词not，据此可以排除A、B、C而选出D。答案D13The singer
9、 and dancer _ come to the party tonight.Ais to Bare toCare going to Dwas to解析the singer and dancer指一个人所兼的两个称谓，因此谓语动词用单数。答案A14Little _ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize解析句首作状语的副词li
10、ttle本身含有否定意义，不需另外加not，由此排除选项B、C；由于句首little之后应使用部分倒装，由此进一步排除正常语序形式的选项A而选出D。答案D15The young _ the hope of our country.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas解析theadj.或the分词指一类人，如the poor，the wounded，应看作复数形式，因此谓语动词用复数。答案B16Some of you may have finished Unit One._，you can go on to Unit Two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf
11、so解析省略句的用法。If soIf you have done that/so.答案D17The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy 解析考查“not only.but also.”，放在句首作状语，句子则进行部
12、分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。答案B18So much progress _ made in studies that he is sure to pass the coming examination.Ais he Bhas he Che is Dhe has解析soadj./adv.that.表示“如此以至于”在此句型结构中，so后面的句子要倒装，而that引导的句子不倒装。再由语境可知此处应用完成时态，故B项正确。答案B19The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly
13、 published in America.Aare；were Bis；wereCare；was Dis；was 解析考查主谓一致。A together with B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代Reading skills，由于Reading Skills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。答案D20Do you hear Jim and Mary broke up? No，I havent heard of it，and neither _ about it.Acan I care Bdo I careCI care DI can care解析此外neither置
14、于分句句首，分句应用部分倒装的形式。答案B1 _makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.AThat BWhat CWho DWhich解析考查名词性从句。此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。句意：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。答案B2 Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can n
15、ever tell_close you may be to victory.Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhere解析考查名词性从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。答案A3 _ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoever BWhatever CWhichever DWherever解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无
16、论哪一个”，故选C。答案C4 Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.Awhat Bwhose Cwhich Dthat解析考查名词性从句。动词know之后为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that表陈述一件实事。答案D5 It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语
17、从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词B、C两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。答案D6 _I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThat BWhich CWhether DWhat解析考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that、whether均不做成分。答案D7 Police have found_appears
18、to be the lost ancient statue.Awhich Bwhere Chow Dwhat解析考查名词性从句。动词found后所接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词what。答案D8 The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.Ahow Bthat Cwhich Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。此处belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈述
19、一个事实，答案为B。答案B9 From space, the earth looks blue.This is _about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhether解析考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。根据句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。答案C10 _you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.AWhen BHow CWhat DThat解析考查名词性从句。
20、此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句； that在名词性从句中不做成分，只表陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能做主干成分。答案C1_ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.AIt BWhich CWhat DThat解析在这个主语从句中，设空处作主语，故用what。答案C2
21、Meals in Spain are quite different from _ they have in China.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhom解析主句中from后缺少宾语，从句中they have后也缺少宾语，所以用whatthe food that指“所吃的东西”。答案B3Believe it or not，Im sure that is _ people call the six sense.Awhen Bwhat Cwhich Dwhy解析句中call后缺少成分，所以用what。答案B4 It is still under discussion _ the o
22、ld bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意：这个旧汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的旅馆取代还在讨论之中。本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句“whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not”。whether在句中引导主语从句。答案A5 At first he hated the new job but decided to give
23、 himself a few months to see _ it got any better.Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif解析考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些。答案D6_ was known to us all that Johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.AAs；which BWhat；thatCIt；that DIt；which解析第一空it作形式主语，真正的主语是that Johnson.；第二空that
24、引导的是同位语从句，用以解释promise的内容。答案C7 When the news came _ the war broke out，he decided，to serve in the army.Asince Bwhich Cthat Dbecause解析句意：当战争爆发的时候，他决定参军。that在此引导一个同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。答案C8Have you noticed the problem _ he is now in low spirits？_ come?Awhere；What Bthat；HowCin which；For Dwhat；As解析that引导同位语从句
25、，用以说明problem的内容；后面的How come“怎么会那样”为固定搭配。答案B9 It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.Awhether Bhow Cif Dwhen解析句意：在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。句中的It是形式主语，whether引导主语从句。whether.or.意为“是还是，不管还是”。答案A10It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident s
26、ooner.(2011江苏)Athat Bhow Cwhen Dwhy解析句意：那个男士为什么没有及时举报事故尚不清楚。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，再结合句意可知应用why引导。答案D11_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho解析句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。如果选择A项，则要在后面加上who；B、D两项与本句中的their不符。答案C12 The
27、newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.Awherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever解析句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资料。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever。答案C13 We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie s
28、tar.Awho Bwhom Cwhoever Dwhomever解析句意：我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都会有与那个电影明星合影的机会。本句中promise sb sth表示“答应某人某事”，whoever引导一个宾语从句，作promise的间接宾语，且whoever在宾语从句中作主语，故选C。答案C14 Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.Awhen Bhow Cthat Dwhether解析how引导宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示方式。答案B1After three hoursclimbing，they reac
29、hed _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat解析考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选C.where。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。答案A2A plan has been put forward _ more graduates should go to work in the country.Awhen Bthat Cwhether Dhow解析考查同位语从句，表达A plan的具体内容，has
30、been put forward将名词与从句隔开，加大了难度。答案B3It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dhow解析分析句子结构可知：句子属于形式主语格式；另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。答案C4You cant imagine _ fantastic fun online chatting is.Really？But it may cause a lot of trouble
31、 sometimes.Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dso解析imagine后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句是一个“whatadj.不可数名词主谓”结构的感叹句，故A正确。答案A5_ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.AWhat；because BWhat；thatCThat；what DThat；because解析分析句子结构可知：句子_ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能
32、选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子_ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。答案B6It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever解析whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什
33、么就给他/她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。答案B7I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off?Awhy Bwhen Cthat Dwhere解析why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。答案A8It was a matter of _ would take the position.Awho Bwhoever Cwhom Dwhomever解析这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，
34、作介词of宾语的是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(作宾语时自然要用whom)。答案A9_ you have seen both fighters，_ will win?ASince；do you think whoBAs；who you thinkCWhen；whoeverDSince；who do you think解析其中do you think是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think的宾语；由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who(不用whom)。答案D10Chinas success in mannedspacecraf
35、t travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.Awhat Bwhich C/ Dit that解析该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。答案C11There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should be put to good use.Awhich Bif Cwhose Dthat解析“_ rubb
36、ish can and should be put to good use.”是a common belief的同位语从句。从句中意思完整，结构完整，所以用that。答案D12_ has been mentioned above，continued chairman after he took a sip of coffee，_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.AAs；that BThat；whichCThis；which DIt；that解析“_ has been mentioned above”是定语从句，
37、而“_ the project must be carried out before spring flood comes.”是动词continued的宾语从句，宾语从句中句意和结构都完整，故选that，结合第一个空，得答案A。答案A13David Beckham has _ it takes to become a professional football player.Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析“_ it takes to be a professional footballer”作has的宾语，宾语从句中缺takes的宾语。答案B14Nobody would s
38、tand out admitting the fact，for some reason，_ they lost the game.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhy解析“_ they lost the game.”在句子中作the fact的同位语从句，从句意思结构完整。答案A15The patient looks much better._ is it that has made him _ he is today?Perhaps the special medicine and his familys patient care.AWhat；that BThat；thatCWhat；what DWhat；which解析根据it is _ that has made him _ he is today就可以判断，第一个空是考查强调句型的特殊疑问形式；第二个空则是表语从句，表语从句中缺少he is的表语。句意：病人好多了，是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。答案C- 12 -