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1、2014高考英语二轮限时高效训练：单项选择 91 While intelligent people can often_the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.Asacrifice Bsubstitute Csimplify Dsurvive解析考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。答案C2 Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.Aturn down Bturn out Cb
2、reak down Dbreak out解析考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。答案C3 According to the law, all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.Aassociate Bdispute Cnegotiate Dregister解析考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。答案D4The town is
3、 so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _.Aqualified Bpreserved Cdecorated Dsimplified解析考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。故选B。答案B5 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mist
4、akes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over解析考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”；B项“检查”；C项“接管，接任”；D项“过来”。根据句意选A。答案A6 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut down Ccut up Dcut off解析考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。答案B7 If you are in trouble
5、，Mike is always willing to_a hand.Alend Bshake Cwave Dwant解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand意为“帮助”，故选A。答案A8 Try not to cough more than you can_since it may cause problems to your lungs.Acheck Ballow Cstop Dhelp解析考查动词辨析。句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。答案D9 When the group discussion i
6、s nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.Aconclude Blead Cavoid Dhold解析考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”； D项“握着，持有，容纳”。句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。答案A10 A good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.Arealizing Bcopyin
7、gCoffering Dmisunderstanding解析考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D项“误解”。句意：谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。答案C1If she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport解析考查动词辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也劝服不了她。persuade劝服，说服；promise承诺，预示；invite邀请；support支持、赡养。根据句意得出答案persuade。答案A2Th
8、e good thing about the children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply解析考查动词的辨析。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to意为“适应”，符合语境。appeal to意为“呼吁”；attach to意为“附属于”；apply to意为“应用”。答案A3With modern equipment，many mysteries have _ to light in recent years.Abought Bcome Cthro
9、wn Dappeared解析句意：由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开。“揭露，将曝光”是come to light，故答案为B项。答案B4The card reads：“Dear Mom and Dad，they are _ everyone write home.Love，Joey.”Aadvising Bsuggesting Cletting Dmaking解析分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，
10、也排除；只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。答案D5Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes解析考查动词的辨析。look为系动词，意为“看起来”。句意：有些人用眼睛选择东西吃，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；taste“尝起来”。答案A6Happy birthday, Alice！So you have _ twentyone already!Abecome Bturned Cgrown D
11、passed解析turn表示“从某状态向对应状态的转化”，其后接不带冠词的名词。句意：艾丽丝，祝你生日快乐。你已经21岁了。become强调“变化后的持续性”；grow强调“(逐渐)变得”，均不符合语境。答案B7Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.Agrow Bappear Cbecome Dstay解析句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。A项grow和C
12、项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。答案D8Born into a family with three brothers，David was _ to value the sense of sharing.Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back解析句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bring up意为“教育”，符合句意。turn down意为“关小(音量等)”；look after意为“照顾”；ho
13、ld back意为“阻碍”。答案A9Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off解析“他”开始是个普通职员，但晋升很快，成了经理。全句讲述“他”成长的历程，最后一空应填入一个表示与“结果”相关的短语，ended up最符合语境。答案A10Please dont be _ by the text messages saying that you have won a shocking prize.Ataken o
14、ff Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in解析句意：不要被说你中奖了的短信所欺骗。take in意为“欺骗，蒙骗”，符合句意。take off意为“起飞”；take out意为“拿出”；take away意为“带走，拿走”，均不符合句意。答案D11We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Aget away Bget acrossCget through Dget in解析句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。ge
15、t away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。答案D12Youre telling me a lie.Your facial expression has _ you _.Agiven；away Bgiven；outCgiven；off Dgiven；up解析句意：你在对我说谎。你的面部表情已经出卖了你。give away意为“泄露，出卖”，符合语意。give out意为“分发；用完，耗尽”；give off“发出”；give up“放弃”，均不符合语境。答案A13Ive _ the habit
16、of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone intoCgot into Drun into解析考查动词搭配。考查habit的常见搭配，be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth 有(养成)做某事的习惯，明显可以看出C项正确。答案C14Walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up解析考查动词短语辨
17、析。句意：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”；C项意为“建立”；D项意为“拿起”。答案B15After that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析考查动词词组辨析。在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。get through“(设法)处理，完成”，符合语意。get away with表示
18、“偷走，受到从轻发落”；get on with表示“与和睦相处”；get across表示“被传达，被理解”。答案C16The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：这所学校不是我真正想要去的，但我认为既然来了，我就不得不好好利用它。make the best of表示“好好利用”，符合语意。get away from表示
19、“逃离”；keep an eye on表示“照看，留神”；catch up with表示“赶上，跟上”。答案A17OK，Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from意为“逃离，逃避”，符合语境。答案D18No matter how low you consider yourself，there is a
20、lways someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解析考查词组辨析。句意：不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。look up to表示“尊敬，仰慕”，符合句意。A项表示“摆脱”，B项表示“与和睦相处，进展”，D项表示“轻视，瞧不起”。答案C19I can _ the house being untidy，but I hate it if its not clean.Acome up w
21、ith Bput up withCturn to Dstick to解析考查动词词组辨析。句意：我可以容忍房间不整齐，但是我讨厌房间不干净。put up with“容忍，忍受”，符合语意。come up with“想出(办法)”，turn to“转向，求助于”，stick to“坚持”。答案B20Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove解析考查使役动词have
22、的用法。因为宾语written English与improve之间是被动关系，故选improved。B、D两项表示主动关系，故排除。句意：珍妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好方法，使她的英语水平可以在短时间内得以提高。答案A21The farmers had the machine _ all day and night.Awork Bworking Cworked Dto work解析句意：农民们让这台机器整日整夜工作着。固定结构have sth/sb doing sth表示“让(使)一直做某事”。答案B1 Thousands of visitors were _ to the Xian Inte
23、rnational Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.Aadopted Baccepted Cattracted Dattached解析考查动词辨析。句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。A项表示“采纳，收养”；B项表示“接受”；D项表示“贴上，使依附”。答案C2 I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me.Ac
24、onvinced Bconsulted Cadopted Dadmitted解析考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友Anna与“我”同行。此处convince sb to do sth 表示“说服某人做某事”。答案A3 When the book，Twilight，was first _，it was immediately well received by readers.Abrought up Bbrought downCbrought about Dbrought out解析考查动词词组。句意：暮光之城这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。
25、此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”，都不符合语意。答案D4Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount for Bcall forCsend for Dreach for解析答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。答案A5 When realizing the guard of the super
26、market had spotted him，the thief _ the exit quickly.Amade for Bmade outCmade up Dmade into解析考查make短语辨析。句意：意识到超市保安已经发现了他，小偷迅速向出口走去。此处make for表示“向移动”，故选A。make out表示“理解，辨认出”；make up表示“弥补，编造，化妆”；make into表示“做成”。答案A6 The bell rang and every student had to _ their examination papers.Agive up Bgive awayCgi
27、ve out Dgive in解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：铃声响了，每个学生都得交考卷。此处give in表示“交上，呈交”。前三项分别表示“放弃，投降”、“赠送，颁发，失去”、“用完，耗尽，发出”，都不符合语意。答案D7 The happiest people dont have the best of everything.They just _ everything.Aget away from Bmake the best ofCfix attention on Dcatch up with解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make t
28、he best of表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开；逃脱”，C项表示“集中注意力于”，D项表示“赶上”，均不符合语意。答案B8 The twoyearold girl who was _ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital.Arun up Brun awayCrun after Drun over解析考查动词短语辨析。根据“被车碾过两次”，选run over，表示“(司机或车辆)撞倒并碾轧”。前三项分别表示“积欠(债务等)”、“逃离”、“追赶”，都不符合语意。答案D9 Many great artists
29、 were not famous in their own time，and people only started to _ them many years later.Aremind Bappreciate Cinspire Dassist解析考查动词辨析。句意：很多伟大的艺术家在他们的时代并不出名，人们只是在很多年之后才开始欣赏他们。由语意可知B项正确。A项表示“提醒”，C项表示“鼓舞”，D项表示“帮助”，明显不正确。答案B10It is our responsibility to _ that the countrys health care publications are bene
30、ficial to the people.Asatisfy BcompromiseCquarrel Densure解析考查动词辨析。句意：确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。ensure“确保”，符合语意。前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争吵”，都不符合语意。答案D11 His injuries are extremely serious，but hes expected to _.Apull in Bpull throughCpull up Dpull over解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的伤很严重，但有望恢复。pull in“驶向路边停下，进站”；pull through“
31、恢复健康”；pull up“停下”；pull over“停靠在路边”。根据语意选B项。答案B12 How can Margot _ from her illness in this room when it is so dirty and dusty？It will only make her worse.Asuffer Brecover Cdiscover Dreturn解析考查动词辨析。此处表示“从疾病中恢复过来”，因此使用recover“恢复”。suffer“遭受”；discover“发现”；return“返回”。答案B13Suddenly I realized that I had s
32、tayed here long and _ to say goodbye to the host.Araised Brose Clifted Dstood解析考查动词辨析。句意：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是“起身”向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故排除。答案B14 At the edge of the grass，theres a sign saying“_ the grass”AKeep up BKeep awayCKeep off DKeep back解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep off表示“
33、使不接近，远离”，符合语意。A项表示“保持，跟上”；如果选择B项，要在后面加上from，keep away from表示“远离”；D项表示“隐瞒，阻止”。答案C15 As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon _.Aleft off Bleft aloneCleft behind Dleft out解析考查动词词组。句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把抛在后面；超过”。A项表示“停止”，B项表示“不管；不打扰”，D项表示“遗漏；排除”，均不符合语意。答案C- 10 -