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1、第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 名词与主谓一致1Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds on books in their lifetime,55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no of reading them.AadvantageBattemptCevidenceDintention解析考查句意信息。句意:尽管大多数读者一生花4千英镑买书,但55%的人说他们买书只为装饰,并没意向读书。advantage长处;attempt尝试;ev
2、idence证据;intention意图。for decoration是解题信息。答案D2The car factory has produced a new car of high quality,but its only is that it uses a lot of petrol.AadvantageBprofitCdrawbackDmistake解析考查语气信息。句意:这家汽车工厂推出了一款高质量的新车,其惟一的缺点是耗油量大。advantage好处;profit利润;drawback缺点,不利条件;mistake错误。but和only是解题信息。答案C3(2013温州模拟)If y
3、ou review only once a week,you will have a hard remembering what youve learned.AtimeBjobCideaDproblem解析考查语气信息。句意:如果你一周只复习一次,那你想记住你所学的东西是很困难的。only是解题信息,说明你的复习时间不够。time时间;job工作;idea想法;problem问题。答案A4(2012太原模拟)I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.Just .Theres nothing you can d
4、o now but wait.ArelaxationBfancyCmomentDsugar解析考查语气信息。句意:我老是不停地担心面试的结果。放松一下吧,你现在惟一能做的就是等待。上下句中的just是解题信息。Just relaxation放松一下;符合句意。答案A5(2013滨州模拟)With international and education exchanges increasing every year,the number of Chinese students studying abroad has increased rapidly.AcooperationBcompetiti
5、onCconstructionDconflict解析考查名词辨析。句意:随着每年国际合作与教育交流的加强,在国外学习的中国学生的数量快速增加。cooperation合作;competition比赛;construction建设;conflict冲突。根据句意可知选A。答案A6(2013济南模拟)Only by seizing every possible to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.AsolutionBopportunityCexperienceDtouch解析考查名词辨析。句意:只有抓住一切
6、可能的机会练习你的口语,你可能才有希望提高你的口语。solution解决方法;opportunity机会;experience经历,经验;touch联系,接触。根据句意可知选B。答案B7(2013枣庄模拟)I really admire the people full of .Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.ApowerBstrengthCforceDenergy解析考查名词辨析。句意:我真羡慕精力充沛的人。我经常感到很累。你最好多锻炼。power权力;strength力气;force武力;energy精力,能源。根据句意可知选D。
7、答案D8(2013北京模拟)His for success encouraged himself to devote his life to the research work.AdecisionBrequestCdesireDremark解析考查名词辨析。句意:他对成功的渴望鼓励他把毕生的精力投入到研究工作中。decision决定;request要求;desire渴望;remark评论。答案C9(2013淮南模拟)Its really a surprise that the manager should have no idea about the plan.Of course he doe
8、snt,for the plan was made in his .AshortageBanalysisCabsenceDpresence解析考查名词辨析。句意:经理竟然不知道这个计划,真让人吃惊啊。他当然不知道了,因为做计划的时候他不在场。shortage短缺;analysis分析;absence缺席;presence在场。in/during ones absence在某人不在期间。答案C10(2013郑州模拟)The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any .AcostBpaymentCchargeDprice解析考查名词辨析。句意:这个无私的村医对来他家看病的任何人都不收费。cost费用,尤指路费等;payment缴纳,支付;charge索价;price价格。答案C3