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1、第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题八非谓语动词1A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, more than 10,000 deaths.AcausingBto causeCcausedDhaving caused解析考查分词作结果状语。cause的逻辑主语是前面的earthquake,二者为主谓关系,与谓语动词happen同时发生,故应用v.ing形式。句意:一次可怕的地震伴随着海啸在日本发生了,造成一万多人死亡。答案A2He didnt feel a bit nervous when .No.Hed had a lot
2、 of time for it after all.Ainterviewing;to prepareBinterviewed;to prepareCinterviewing;preparingDbeing interviewed;preparing解析考查非谓语动词。第一空为when(he was)interviewed省略形式,表被动;第二空为不定式作定语修饰time,所以选B项。答案B3The idea they have come up with sounds great,but it remains whether it works well in practice.Ato seeBt
3、o be seenCseeingDseen解析考查非谓语动词。It remains to be seen whether.是固定句型,意思是“还不得而知”,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是whether引导的从句。此处表示将来、被动,故选B项。答案B4(2013北京东城二模)After a long absence,I went back to college, to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped解析句意:久违后,我又回到大学,希望可以从停止的地方重新开始。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句子主语I与hope之间为逻辑上的主动
4、关系,故应使用现在分词短语作伴随状语。答案A5(2013北京海淀二模)The average Facebook user in the United States has 245 friends,according to a study in February.ApublishingBpublishedCpublishDto publish解析句意:据二月份发表的一份研究表明,美国普通的Facebook用户有245个朋友。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。a study和publish之间是逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词作定语。答案B6(2013河南郑州三模)Recently the father
5、has found his son increasingly to the Internet games.Abeing attractedBattractedCattractingDhaving attracted解析句意:最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语his son与attract为逻辑上的被动关系,故排除C、D两项;A项表示正在进行,不合句意,故被排除。B项表示状态,符合句意,故为答案。答案B7(2013辽宁大连双基测试)What in the world put you in a really bad mood? in the traffic
6、 for hours.AStuckBBeing stuckCTo be stuckDSticking解析句意:到底是什么让你心情特别不好?交通堵塞几个小时。根据问句的what可知,此处需要主语,排除A项;不定式表将来,排除C项;stick与“我”之间为被动关系,所以选B项(动名词的被动式)作主语。答案B8(2013天津六校三模)There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find .ApuzzlingBpuzzledCbeing puzzledDto puzzle解
7、析句意:有几组单词甚至令一些讲母语的人以及英国作家们都感到困惑。本题采用定语从句形式考查非谓语动词作宾补。先行词为words,代入定语从句后为:Even some native speakers and writers of English find the words .puzzling令人困惑的;puzzled感到困惑的。答案A9(2013东北四校一模)Most days of the year begin and end with no lasting memories in between.Ato be madeBmadeCbeing madeDhaving made解析句意:一年的大
8、部分时间都是没留下长久的记忆就过去了。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。make memories留下记忆,为固定搭配;宾语memories与make为被动关系,故排除D项;设空处表示已经完成的动作,故答案为B项。A(将要被)、C(正在被)这两项均不合句意要求。答案B10(2013山东实验中学四模) quite well in the important exam,he came back home, and smiling.AHaving done;relaxedBHaving done;relaxingCHaving been done;relaxingDDone;relaxed解析句意:在那次重要考试中考得很好,他轻松微笑着回了家。第一空考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语he与do为逻辑上的主动关系,故排除C、D两项;第一空:根据句意可知“表现好”这一动作发生在came back之前,所以用having done表主动及完成之意。第二空考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。relaxed感到轻松的;relaxing令人轻松的。根据句意,第二空应为relaxed。答案A3