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1、第一部分英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题十一名词性从句1The world thinks highly of China and its people have achieved in the last year.AthatBwhichCwhatDhow解析考查宾语从句的连接词。此处of后为宾语从句，what是宾语从句的连接词，并在从句中作have achieved的宾语。答案C2Its not necessary to explain the truth there is air，water and sunlight，there are living things.Ain whereverB
2、that whereverCwhichDthat解析句意：凡是有空气、水和阳光的地方就有生命，这是一个不用解释的真理。本题考查同位语从句和状语从句。the truth后面所跟的从句说明其内容，是同位语从句，用that引导，同位语从句中又包含一个wherever引导的地点状语从句。故答案为B。答案B3Its really no business of yours I spend my summer holidays.AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhom解析句意：我在哪里度暑假不关你的事。it为形式主语，“ I spend my summer holidays”为真正的主语，这个主语从句缺少
3、地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。答案C4With the number of cars increasing rapidly in cities，a major problem is the cars can be parked.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere解析考查表语从句。此处是where引导的表语从句。答案D5(2013东营模拟)The fact this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying th
4、ing.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhy解析考查同位语从句。空后的部分作fact的同位语，因此引导词用that。句意：这个国家在军事上的花费比教育和医疗的综合费用都要高，这个事实是一个很严肃并且让人担心的事情。答案C6(2013烟台模拟)Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest，please.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.Awhat；thatBit；thatCit；becauseDwhat；
5、because解析第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，故用that。句意：请跟我说说你在雨林中的冒险经历吧！我们在森林里迷了路，更加糟糕的是天开始黑了。答案A7(2013莱芜模拟)A normal young child gains great pleasure when he(she)does pleases his(her)mother.AthatBifCasDwhat解析所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用what。答案D8(2013临沂模拟)After five days climbing i
6、n the mountain，they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat解析分析句子结构：they thought为插入语。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。答案D9(2013遵义模拟)Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public.AwhyBwhichCthatDwhat解析所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。句意：是否能够找到防止污染的方法是公众所担心的。答案D10(2013成都模拟)As far as I see， is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.Ait；thatBthere；thatCit；whetherDthere；whether解析考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，他这次没有赢得本次网球赛的可能。that引导同位语从句修饰前面的名词possibility。答案B3