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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载定语从句复习学习目标: 1.明白定语从句的概念2清晰关系代词与关系副词的区分,并能正确使用;学习重点:能够在详细语境中娴熟运用定语从句;学习难点:在详细语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词;考点分析:语法填空中的精确运用;写作中的敏捷运用;Part 1. 课前预习:定语从句的定义及其关系词的使用Step 1. 分析以下句型:1. I can t remember everything that happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy who
2、se wife betrays him. 3. Barbary was working in Beijing, where she went daily in a bus. 4. He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it somewhat differently.总结:在复合句中,用来修饰 _和_的从句叫做定语从句;被修饰词叫 _, 用来引导定语从
3、句的关联词叫 _;定语从句分为 _和_;Step 2.关系词的用法总结:关系代词先行词在从句中充当什么例句分析whois standing there is my who (指人或物)成分The boy指人作主语cousin. whom The man whom you met yesterday is Mr. Smith. The boy whom you are looking for is hidden behind the tree. whose = Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer. whom = He lives in
4、a house whose windows face south. that I don t know about the man that you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly. which The pen which my uncle gave me is missing. Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 关系副词先行词学习必备欢迎下载
5、在从句中充当的成例句分析分when = I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party. where = The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city. why = None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting. 留意:先行词为 时间、地点 时,引导词 不肯定 都要用 when 或 where 引导, 要判定 它在定语从句中的 句
6、子成分 ;假如引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,就要用 which 或 that;请分析以下句子中应当使用的引导词:1. This is the factory _we visited last year. 2. This is the factory _we worked last year. 3. This summer _I spent in Italy is so hot. 4. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing. 5. This is one of the largest rooms _Ive ever slept in. Part2
7、 课堂讲练Step1 warming-up She may be the most gorgeous 漂亮动人的 First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very
8、 well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her. Step2 关系词在语法填空中的应用200720XX 年广东高考卷语法填空1. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _32_ should have the honor of r
9、eceiving me as a guest in their house. 07 广东卷 2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometers away _36_ there was a garage. 07广东卷 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display.09 年广东卷 (10 4. He filled his l
10、eather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher.年广东卷)5. Behind him were other people to_21_ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 11 年广东卷 6. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to l
11、ook at Mary, _22_ made her feel like a star. 12 广东卷 Step3 定语从句在写作中的应用1. Woan is reading a book _ 书得封面是红色的 . 2. Jianmin is solving the math problem _ 这数学题对我们多数人来说都很难 ;She likes to learn math in the mornings _ 在她精力充足的早上 . 3. Rongzhen is the boy _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
12、 他在100米比赛中得学习必备欢迎下载likes running in Aofeng Park 第二. He _ 在那里能享受新奇空气 ;4. Kanmei is a reliable girl, _ 每个同学都愿意和她交伴侣 . _ 这是;的缘由 we chose her as our monitor. 5. Qiting , _ _ 月考中英语排名第一, always makes good use of all the time to learn. eg: His Chinese ranked the second in the month-exam. 6. Jiongzhan is an
13、 easy-going boy,_ 他和班里每个同学都相处得好; 7. Jiawei is a warm-hearted boy,_ _ 他常常在放学后帮忙打扫教室; 8. Miaoling is a responsible girl, _ 她收发( collect and hand out)作业很准时; 写作模板My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _ 她父母是我们学校的 老 师 . She is fond of _ in Aofeng park _ 在那里能吸取新奇空气 . She is an _ 易 相 处 的 girl, who _ (与同学处得很好).
14、 Besides, she is also an_ (聪 明 的)girl, whose _ 英 语 在 月 考 中 班 级 第 一 . Whats more important, she is a _ 热 心 的 girl,who _ 总 放 学 后 帮 着 打 扫 教 室 . _ 这是我们喜爱她的缘由 . In a word, She is a girl _ 我们应当向她学习 . We will never forget the days _ 我们一起学习的时间 . I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help _ 那些有困难的
15、人 . 利用模版完成下面的作文,可适当增加内容;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. 你伴侣的姓名,年龄,性别 2. 爱好:绘画,打篮球3. 性格开朗,能够同学友好相处;有责任心,能按时收发作业;成果优异,乐于助人;4. 需要向他 /她学习;5. ;Step 5. Appreciate 观赏并翻译以下高考定语从句:1. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the first for the boys. (
16、 2007 基础写作)_ 2. When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learnt that day.(2007 任务写作)_ 3. As for me, what I do every day is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the ex
17、pectation of my parents and teachers.(2022 读写任务)_ 4. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life. (2022 读写任务)_ 5. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighte
18、d. (2022 基础 写作)_ 6. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into effect from the first day of 2022.(2022 基础写作)_ 7. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% women .Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100000 deaths per year. (2022 基础写作)_ _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页