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1、高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测 考点10 副词性从句时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用比拟状语从句和目的状语从句的运用till和until的用法区别 though和ahhough的用法 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序经典易错题会诊1.(典型例题)Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 考场错解 C 专家把脉
2、 此题很多考生都以为是此题是一个when引导的时间状语从句，句意为“他回家的时候不是八点钟。 对症下药 B2.(典型例题 )That was really a splendid evening,Its years I enjoyed myself so much. A. when B. that C. before D. since 考场错解 A 专家把脉 很多考生都选A，认为是由when引导的一个时间状态语从句。本句是状语从句，但并不能用 when引导，而应该用since引导，此时since译为“从起，整句应该理解为“我多年未这么快乐过了。 对症下药 D3.(典型例题苏)_ they hea
3、rd the shout for help, they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above 考场错解 A或B 专家把脉 考生往往对the moment可以用来引导时间状语从句较熟悉，而忽略其他。事实上，immediately和while也可引导时间状语从句，此时immediately = as soon as. 对症下药 D4.(典型例题北) Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you drank so much last night.A. thoug
4、h B. in case C. when D. while 考场错解 D 专家把脉 很多考生都选D项，把while理解成“然而或“当时候，仔细分析本句就会发现空格处应填一个能引导原因状语的词，此时只有when适宜，其意义相当于since，seeing that或consldering that. 对症下药 C5.(典型例题京) He did not get up _ his mother came in. A. till B. until C. not until D. before 考场错解 B 专家把脉 till(until)表示“一直到时，主句和从句都用肯定式；表示“直到才时，主句用否认
5、式，从句用肯定式。 对症下药 A专家会诊1.时间状语从句的引导词有:when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。 2.使用时间状语从句时要注意以下几个词: as，while，Whenas强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边；还可表示“随着时叵的推移。例:He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示
6、“就在那时。例:When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而。例:While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the little boy fell asleep in t
7、he chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有:as because,since,now that 等。如:Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。考场思维训练1 He always sings _ he walks.A. when B. while C. as D. and答案: C解析:as强调动作同时进行。2 _ the teacher came in, the students were
8、 fighting with each other.A. While B. When C. As D. Since答案: B解析:when在本句中意为“当时候。3 _ many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the gins were singing and dancing in the room.A. When B. While C. Before D. As答案: B解析:while在本句中指主从句的动作几乎同时发生。4 _ he walked along the street, he sang happily.A. Whe
9、n B. While C. As D. That答案: C解析:when，while和as都表示“当时候讲，但when引导的从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后发生。 用as和while时那么表示动作同时发生。5 _ a lot of people make mistakes in life, youd better give him a chance.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of答案: B解析:because说明直接或明确的原因。since和as 引导的从句强调的是结果，不是原因。另外，since在语气上比as要强。1.(典型例题) It is k
10、nown to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 考场错解 B 专家把脉 很多考生认为此题应该用whenever来引导时间状语从句，事实上分析本句结构和句意可知，it实际上是替代后面从句的，句子的真正结构为:_ you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health。因此，应该用unless，句意为“除非你经常有规那么地锻炼，否那么不会有好身体的。 对症下药 A2.(典型例题)Shal
11、l Brown come and play computer games? No,_ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 考场错解 A或B 专家把脉 此题假设选A、B没有完全领会此题含义。在答语中实际上是一个省略句，引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业，否那么不会来的。 对症下药 C3.(典型例题)The scientists made _ rapid progress _ they were praised by their leader. A. so. that B./,that C. such. that
12、D. much. that 考场错解 A 专家把脉 so.that和such.that均可引导结果状语从句，但so后一般接形容词，构成so + adj/ adv + that结构，而such后接由形容词所修饰的名词，构成such + adj + 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that结构。 对症下药 C4.(典型例题京) They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to 考场错解 D 专家把脉 考生忽略了so as to后应接动词或动词短语，此
13、句句意为“他们拼命干活，结果提前完成了工作，应该用so that来引导结果状语从句，作“结果讲。 对症下药 B5.(典型例题) I will come _ Mary is invited too. A. unless B. tillC. when D. on condition that考场错解 A 专家把脉 unless意为“除非，本句句意明显，即假设Marg来的话，我也来，故用on condltlon that引导。对症下药 D专家会诊1.条件状语从句的引导词有:if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。 2.结果状语从句的引导词有
14、:so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such (1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that. (2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that. (3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)such + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例: The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a you
15、ng boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.考场思维训练 1 China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO.A. because B. on condition that
16、C. though D. when答案: B解析:on condition that 引导条件状语从句，意为“在前条件之下。2 Tom is _ a young boy he cant earn money.A. such/that B. so/thatC. 不填/that D. such/when答案: A解析:构成such + a + adj + 可数名词单数+that 结构。3 He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.A. if B. unless C. as long as D. in case答案: B解析:这是一个真实条件句，unless意为“除
17、非，即“除非明天天气好转，否那么他不会离开的。4 If it _ not raining now, I would not be staying at home.A. is B. was C. will D. were答案: D 解析:这是一个非真实条件句，即与现在事实相反，此时应用虚拟语气，be动词一律用were.1.( 典型例题) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though考场错解
18、D 专家把脉 as though = as if，用在本句中明显不合语境，本句意为“请给孩子们发言的时机，即使他们的意见和你们的不统一。even if 意为“即使，符合语境。 对症下药 B2. (经典题)We should finish the important job,_ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes考场错解 C 专家把脉 当however引导让步状语从句时，however可以用no matter how的替换，因此h
19、ow ever后要接形容词，此外，however还应置于从句句首。 对症下药 D3.(典型例题建)English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever考场错解 A 专家把脉 在让步状语从句中，“no matter + 疑问词结构和“疑问词 + ever结构可互换，假设选A，那么B也可。此题实际上是一个名词性从句，whichever既引导宾语从句，又做like的宾语。 对症下药 B4.(典型例题) _ he is, he
20、 will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as考场错解) B 专家把脉 Where不能置于句首构成独立的分句。 wherever用来引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter where。 对症下药 A5.(典型例题) it rained heavily, they still went out. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Before考场错解 B 专家把脉 unless意为“除非；A、D两项明显不合句意；although用在此句中用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽
21、管 对症下药 C专家会诊 1.让步状语从句的引导词有:though，although， as，even if，even though，疑问词 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。“no matter+疑问词和“疑问词+ever引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例:No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意:“on matter+疑问词结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever还可以引导名词性从句。例:Whoe
22、ver comes will be welcomed.考场思维训练1 _ you do,you must work hard.A. No matter that B. Whatever C. What D. A and B答案: D解析:放在句首引导让步状语从句时，“no matter+ 疑问词和“疑问词+ever可互换。2 She speaks English fluently _ she is English.A. as B. as if C. though D. since答案: B解析:as if意为“好似，引导方式状语从句。3 When you are in Rome, do Rom
23、ans do.A. like B. as C. what D. whatever答案: B解析:as意为“正如一样，引导方式。定语从句。4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.A. is B. was C. were D. will be答案: C解析:在as if和as thoush引导的方式状语从句中， 从句一般用虚拟语气，此时be动词一律用were。5 ,I wont marry her.A. As I love her muchB. Much as 1 love herC. As much I love herD. I lov
24、e her as much答案: B解析:用as引导的让步状语从句，须将作表语的形容词，名词或副词等放在句首，构成局部倒装。1.(典型例题) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more epuipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life考场
25、错解 C 专家把脉 本句实际上是the morethe more.结构，第二个比拟级修饰形容词equipped. 对症下药B2.(典型例题)John shut everybody out of the kkitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 考场错解 D 专家把脉 as if意思是“好似，用来引导方式状语从句。分析本句不难看出，本句句意为“John的目的是能够为使参加聚会的人大吃一惊作准备，因此应该用 so that引导目的状语从句。 对症
26、下药 C3.(经典题)The population of China is larger that of India. A. as B. than C. more than D. much as 考场错解 C 专家把脉 more than意为“超过，在本句中，larger为比拟级结构，本句意为“中国人口比印度人口多，故应该用than引导比拟状语从句。 对症下药 B 4.(经典题)We must hurry up _ catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 考场错解 C
27、 专家把脉 考生认为应该用in order that来引导目的状语从句，值得注意的是，in order that引导目的状语从勾时，真后接从句。本句中catch up with为动词短语，故不能选C项。 对症下药 C5.(典型例题东) we can do for you, we will be. A. The more; the happier B. More; happier C. The more; happier D. The more; happy考场错解 C 专家把脉 此题是考查“The more.，the more结构的，注意the不能省略。 对症下药 A专家会诊 1.比拟状语从句
28、的引导词主要有：as ，than，the morethe more. 目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in order that. 2.in order to后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in order that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。考场思维训练1 Do _ you were told ?A. where B. as C. as if D. after答案: B解析:as在本句中引导方式状语从句。2 We must work hard at school _ we can get high marks and good reputation.A. so a
29、s to B. so that C. so D. in order to答案: B解析:so that引导目的状语从句。3 He is as tall as .A.I B. me C. my D. A and B答案: D解析:在比拟状语从句中，当as或than引导的从句的主语为人称代词时，可用主格，也可用宾格。4 Take your raincoat in case it _ _ .A. rains B. should rain C.rain D. A, B and C答案: D解析:在in case引导的从句中一般要用虚拟语气，但有时亦可用陈述语气。探究开放题预测 预测角度 1 till和
30、until的用法区别1.He didnt go to bed _ his mother came back.A. till B. until C. as D. since解题思路 一般来说，till和until可以通用，但要注意从句中谓语动词如果是表示延续性的动词，要用肯定形式；非延续性动词一般用否认形式。 此外，用于句首时一般用until，和not连用时也用 until。解答 B预测角度 2 though和although的用法2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . A. however his works are not widely
31、read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read解题思路 thoughd和though意义和用法根本相同，有时可互换，值得注意的是，二者都不能和表示转折意义的词，如but，however等连用。 解答 C预测角度 3 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序 _ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tri
32、es C. Try as does he D. As he does try 解题思路 as和though引导的让步状语从句，从句要用倒装语序。句型是：形容词副词名词(不带冠词)动词(原形) + as/though + 主语 + 谓语。例：Proud as/though these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.Child as he is,he knows a lot.Try as he might ,he couldnt lift the stone.解答 A考场思维训练1 I will have to wait for him he comes b
33、ack.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B答案: D解析:till和until可通用，本句是肯定句式。2 _ he was 16,he didnt leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After答案: B解析:位于句首要用Until.3 _ , he knows a lot.A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he答案: B解析:as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序。考点高分解题综合训练 I单项
34、选择1 After the war, a new school was put up _ there once had been a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when答案: B解析:where引导地点状语从句。2 Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before答案: D解析:before引导时间状语从句。3 Dont look down up
35、on Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh,yes. _ others are weak,he is strong.A. If B. When C. Where D. Though答案: C解析:where引导地点状语从句，句意为“别人哪儿有缺乏，他却在哪儿有优势。4 It is ten years he smoked.A. that B. when C. since D. while答案: C解析:since意为“从起。5 No matter _ hard it may be, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C.
36、 how D. however答案: C解析:hard为形容词，此时前面应用how，而不用what，no matter how引导让步状语从句。6 you may do, you must do it well.A. Which B. Whenever C. Whaterer D. When答案: C解析:Whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。7 Are you thinking about going to New York?No,but if I _ the time, I would go.A. have B. had C. have had D. wou
37、ld have答案: B解析:虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用过去时。8 _ you are so weak,youd better stay at home.A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though答案: A解析:Since引导原因状语从句。9 Ill be back before you .A. will leave B. will be left C. leave D. would leave答案: C解析:时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。10 The problem wont be settled until we chance t
38、o discuss it.A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have答案: A解析:主句为将来时态时，状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来，但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成，可用完成时。11 They went on working _ it was late at night.A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though答案: A解析:even if用来引导条件状语从句，意为“即使。12 The football match will be put off if it _A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining答案: B解析:状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。13 The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving答案: C解析:从句用一般现在时表将来。14 She is willing to help you,_ busy she is.A. what B. how C. however