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1、初二英语Revision牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Revision二. 具体过程：一重点句子：1. Ive tricked Daisy at last. 我终于捉弄了戴西一回。trick 在本例中作动词用,意为:欺骗,耍弄.Eg: He tricked me into giving him the money . 他哄骗我给了他钱。此外, trick 还能用作名词,主要的意思有:I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。圈套,诡计He got the money from me by a trick. 他用诡计骗走了我的钱。恶作剧Tat last 意为:最终,最后,
2、终于,与in the end 和 finally 意思相同。At last, all the enemies were defeated by the PLA men. 最终,所有的敌人都被解放军打败了。2. She doesnt even know what electricity is. She thinks you can buy it in packets, like sweets. 她根本不知道电是什么,她以为电像糖一样可以一包包地买。even 在此作副词用, 表示:甚至,连, 即使, 用来强调出乎意料。He never even opened the letter (, so he
3、 certainly didnt read it). 他根本没翻开过那封信。Even a child can understand it. (, so adults certainly can). 连小孩子也能看得懂。even 还可以用于比拟级前,表示:甚至更,愈加，还的意思。 You know even less about it than I do . 你对此事的了解程度还不如我啊。Shes even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。even 还常常用以引出更精确的说法，表达：甚至可以说，其实，实际上的意思。It is an una
4、ttractive building, ugly even . 这栋建筑毫不美观，甚至可以说是难看。3. Shell really look foolish . 一会她就要出丑了。她将会看上去很傻形容词foolish ：愚蠢的，傻的，笨的。近义词为stupid 愚蠢的，头脑糊涂的和silly (傻的，愚蠢的)Its foolish to idle away ones precious time. 把大好的时光浪费掉是愚蠢的。It was very foolish of you to park the car near the bus stop. 你真愚蠢， 竟然把车停在公共汽车站附近。fool
5、ish 的词根是：fool，n.傻瓜，(v.) 愚弄本例中的look 是个系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。4. Electricity flows through a wire. 电在电线中传送。动词flow意为：流动The stream flowed rapidly . 溪水畅流。The cars flowed in a steady stream along the main road. 汽车在主干道上不停地驶过。flow 的常见搭配有：flow away 流走，流逝Time flows away quickly. 时光飞逝。flow down 流下Waterfall flows down t
6、o the bottom of the hill. 瀑布飞流直下到山脚。flow into 流入The river flows through pipes into a reservoir. 河水顺着管道流入了水库。5. A meter measures the amount you use, and you get a bill for it monthly. 电表测算出你所用的电量，所以每个月你都会收到电费单.本例中,meter为名词,意为:仪表.a gas meter 煤气表 an electricity meter 电表 a speed meter 速度表动词measure 在本文中是
7、:显示,估量,测量的意思.A speed meter measure the table to see if it will fit into our room? 请你测量一下桌子的大小,看看它是否适合我们的房间,好么?高度,长度,宽度为, 后面常跟具体的数量和单位. The pool measures 25 metres by 5 meters. 游泳池长25米,宽5米.measure 的名词形式为measurement(n.) (可数)( 量得的)大小,数量( 不可数) 量度,测量,衡量.名词 amount是数量,量的意思.No amount of washing will remove
8、them. 怎么洗也洗不掉.What is the amount of this? 这总共是多少?与 amount有关的搭配主要有:an amount of 相当数量的,一些( 用于修饰不可数名词)any amount ( of) 任何数量的,大量的( 用于修饰不可数名词)of little amount 不重要,无价值in amount 总之,结局,总计in large/ small amount大/ 少量地, 大/小批地,大宗地/小额地a huge / large/ small amount of ( = huge/ large/ small amounts of ) 超大/大/少量 (
9、用于修饰不可数名词)名词bill 在本课中指:账单,票据.The bill this week is too big for the Blacks to pay. 布莱克一家本周的账单数目太大,付不起了.get a bill for: 得到一张的账单.I get a bill for my loan of my flat every month. 我每个月都会得到一张放贷的账单。monthly 是个副词,意为: 每月一次,相当于once a month or every month. 类似的还有: daily 每天一次, weekly 每周一次,每周地,yearly 每年一次,每年地。6. I
10、ts like water, in a way. 从某种程度上讲,它就像水一样。Eg: In a way , I rather like him . 可以说,我有点喜欢他。in some ways In some ways, the meeting was very useful. 就某方面而言, 这次会议很有用。二重点语法:定语从句及相关术语 1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有
11、where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 关系代词引导的定语从句 1. who指人，在从句中作主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Li
12、ng is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 3. which指物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在宾语从
13、句中作主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略。 (1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises to one million. (2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? 5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，
14、常用以下结构来代替 (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. (5) Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow? 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1) The sc
15、hool (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. (2) The school in which he once studied is very famous. (3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. (4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked. (5) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we h
16、ave often talked about. (6) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等 (1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T) (2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F) 2. 假设介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者tha
17、t；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T) (2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) (3) The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F) 3. “介词+关系代词前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词 (1) H
18、e loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. (2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. (3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语 (1) I still remember the day when I first
19、came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came. 2. where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语 (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语 (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the rea
20、son why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词引导的从句替换 (1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, (2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. (3) Great changes have taken place in the city in which./where
21、I was born. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开 意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，删除后意思仍完整不能删除，是对先行词的补充说明译法上翻译成先行词的定语“的通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上A. 做宾语时可省略B. 可用that C. 可用who代替whom A. 不可省 B. 不用thatC. 不用who代替whom 【模拟试题】答题时间：45分钟一. 选择：1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which
22、D. the one 2. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 3. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 4. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. A. how you ha
23、ve observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 5. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 6. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 7. That tree, _ branches are al
24、most bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 8. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 9. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what 10. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms
25、sister. A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 二. 阅读分析：(A) Register(注册) in person 1782N. Winchester St. Chicago Register by phone Call 264-8833 Register by mail Use form given Basic Photography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35 mm camera. Th
26、e teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses. Bring your own 35 mm camera to class. Course charge: $50.00 Jan. 10,12,17,19 Tues. & Thurs. 6:00 8: 00p. m. Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines. Understanding Computers This twel
27、ve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can t do, and how to use them. Course charge: $75.50 Equipment charge: $10.00 Jan. 14,21,28 Sat. 9:00 11: 50a. m. Joseph Saimders is Professo
28、r of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field. Stop Smoking Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop but failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour cours
29、e will help you do it. Course charge: $30.00 Jan. 4,11,18,25 Mon. 4:00 7: 00p. m. Dr. John oods is a practicing psychologist(心理学家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. Typing This course on weekday is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing.
30、You are tested in the first class and practise at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programmer lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of busin
31、ess education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before. 1. The word “professional in this advertisement most probably means “_. A. spiritualB. journalistC. professorD. experienced 2. The shortest course is_. A. Basic PhotographyB. Understanding Computers C. Stop SmokingD. Typing 3
32、. A course which can do something good for your health will cost _.B. $ 4. There are typing courses _ A. on Saturdays and SundaysB. from Monday to Friday C. from Monday to Saturday D. on each day in the week(B) If you re looking for the place that has everything, there s only one place to visit, and
33、 that s New York. It s a whole world in a city. The World of Theatre All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many shows in one place? Only in New York ! The World of Music Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenw
34、ich Village. Or rock yourself silly at hottest dance sports ( = places) found anywhere. The World of Art From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees ( 圆锥形帐篷 ). Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York. The World of Fine Dinning Whether it is roast Beijing duck
35、 in China town, lasagna in Little Italy, or the finest French cog au vin found anywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York. The World of Sights What other city has a Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) ? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? What else can you take a horse-drawn carria
36、ge through the Central Park? Only in New York! 1. The aim of this passage is to_. A. try to persuade the readers to pay a visit to New York B. tell the readers what New York is like C. supply the readers some information about New York D. help the readers get a better understanding of New York 2. Wh
37、ich of the following programs can a visitor have only in New York? A. To enjoy Beijing roast duck.B. To taste the finest French coq au vin C. To spend an evening with BeethovenD. To see the Statue of Liberty 3. The passage above may be taken from_. A. a handbook for an English learnerB. a guidebook for a foreign visitor C. a pocketbook for a businessmanD. a storybook for native readers 【试题答案】一、1. B2. A3. A4. B5. C6. C7. A8. A9. A10. A 二、(A)14 DABB(B) 13ADB