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1、初二英语Chapter One: France is calling牛津版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Chapter One: France is calling二. 重点句子：1. France is calling. 法国正在向您召唤！动词call有如下的含义：召唤，号召。e.g.: Can you call everybody in for lunch? 你能把大家都叫进来吃饭么?喊，嚷：“Breakfast is ready, She called. 吃早饭了，她喊了一声。请来。e.g.: He was so ill that we had to call the doctor.
2、他病得很重，我们只好把大夫请来了。取名，把叫做。e.g.: They called the baby Simon. 他们为这个孩子取名叫西蒙。打 。e.g.: Ill call you later. 我晚点打 给你。call常见的搭配有：be called 名字叫做。e.g.: WhatShes called Mrs Gray. 我们叫她格雷太太。call somebody back 给某人回 。e.g.: I cant talk now- Ill call you back later. 我现在说话不方便-待会儿再给您回 吧。call for somebody 顺路到某人家约之同行。e.g.
3、: Rose often calls for me in the morning and we walk to school together.罗斯常常在早上找我一起步行去上学。call in 访问，拜访。Ill call in to see you this evening. 我今天晚上去探望您。call off 取消原方案，放弃原方案。We called off the race because it was raining. 因为下雨，我们取消了这场比赛。2. Now that winter is behind us, many people are starting to think
4、about going abroad for the summer holidays. 既然冬天已经过去，许多人开始方案暑假去国外旅游。now that 由于，既然。相当于because of the fact that.e.g.: Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.既然孩子们都已经从家里搬出去了，我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。注意：now that通常用来表示众所周知的原因，而非because那样可能表示比拟深层次的或隐含的原因。e.g.: Now that you mention
5、it, I do remember. 既然你说了，我就会记住的。Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish behavior. 既然你已经长大了，那么你就应该改掉这种幼稚的行为。start to do sth. 开始做，着手做After waiting for an hour, the clients started to complain.等了一个小时之后，顾客们开始抱怨了。She started to play the piano when she was five years old. 她五岁开始学弹钢琴。注意：我们同样
6、也可以说成start doing sth. e.g.: They started planting trees in the school garden at 9 oclock this morning.他们今天上午9点开始在花园里种树。think about doing sth. 考虑做Im thinking about playing tennis this afternoon. 我正在考虑今天下午打网球。Why dont you think about going to the USA for your holidays?你为什么不考虑一下去美国度假呢? 注意：think about 可
7、以用think of 来代替。abroad 相当于 in/ to another country. 意为：在海外，往国外。由于abroad 是个副词，表示“在/到国外时，前面不能加介词。e.g.: Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国度假。overseas国外是其同义词，home在本国是其反义词。go abroad 意为：出国，去国外。3. This year, why not spread your wings and visit France? 今年，何不走远一些到法国去呢?why not 为何不why not, why
8、 dont you 与what about 这三个句式是可以相互转换的。e.g.: Why not start the meeting at once? 为何不现在就开会?Why dont you start the meeting at once? 为何不现在就开会?What about starting the meeting at once? 现在就开会，如何?spread ones wings 是个俚语，相当于start to fly，travel more widely，go somewhere further away than normal. 意为：展翅高飞。4. It is a
9、 huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. 它法国幅员辽阔，拥有与英吉利海峡，大西洋和地中海相接的海岸线。在本例中，介词with 意为：有，带有。e.g.: The man with a wooden leg is the father of one of my classmates. 那个有一条木腿的男子是我一个同班同学的父亲。除此之外，with还有以下的含义：和一起。e.g.: The national flag rises with sun
10、 every day. 这面国旗每天与太阳一起升起。With those words, he went away. 说完那些话，他便走了。和跟。e.g.: That young man had an argument with those three women tourists.那个年轻人和那三个女游客发生了争执。用工具e.g.: Cut it with a knife. 用刀把它切开。The mother is feeding the baby with a spoon. 母亲正在用勺子喂小孩儿。本句中有三个专有名词：the English Channel 英吉利海峡，the Atlant
11、ic Ocean 大西洋。the Mediterranean Sea 地中海。注意：河流，海洋，海峡等专有名词前应加上定冠词 the。5. In addition, it has many mountain regions which are excellent for skiing. 此外，它法国还拥有许多极其适合滑雪的山区。In addition, we went to the museum. 此外，我们还去了博物馆。此句可改写为：We went to the museum as well.e.g.: She can speak English. In addition, she spea
12、ks five other foreign languages. 她会说英语，此外，她还会说其他五种外语。She can speak English. She speaks five other foreign languages as well. 当我们需要表示“除外的含义时，还可以用in addition to，相当于as well as。上述的例子我们呢可以合并为：She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.除了英语外，她还会说另外五种外语。She speaks five foreign languages as we
13、ll as English. excellent 极好的，卓越的。e.g.: She speaks excellent Japanese. 她说一口流利的日语。excellencen. 优秀，卓越。be excellent for 意为：非常适合于，相当于 be good for。e.g.: This court is excellent for playing tennis. 这个场地非常适合打网球。France is excellent for travelling. 法国非常值得去旅游。注意be excellent for 与 be excellent in 的区别：be excelle
14、nt in 在方面很出色。e.g.: Mandy is excellent in swimming. 曼迪非常擅长游泳。skiingn. 滑雪运动e.g.: People in the north enjoy skiing in winter. 北方人们冬天都喜欢滑雪。skiv. 滑雪n.滑雪板 skiern. 滑雪者which are excellent for skiing 是定语从句，修饰 mountain regions。6. The centre of France is a big, agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat
15、and sunflowers. 法国中部是广阔的农业区，种植小麦和向日葵等农作物。There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai. 现在的耕地不多。agriculturen. 农业 such as 是：例如，诸如的意思。Fatty food such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。People grow crops, such as wheat and sunflowers in this area. 这个地区种植如小麦和向日葵这样的庄稼。辨析：for exa
16、mple, such as 和like上述三个词都有：例如的意思，但在使用中是有区别的。for example 作：例如讲的时候，一般指以同类事物或人中的：“一个为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中，句末。e.g.: A lot of things are invisible in the world. For example, air is invisible. 世界上许多东西是肉眼看不见的。例如，空气就是看不见的。He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的假设干个例子。e.g.: Some
17、of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语系，例如，法语，意大利语和西班牙语。Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。要注意，such as 的后面没有逗号。like 也常常用来表示举例，可与such as 互换。但such as用于列举时可以分开使用，此时不可以与like 互换。e.g.: Some warm-blooded animals, like/such as
18、 the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，如猫，狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks.他有几本像字典，手册之类的参考书。growing crops such as wheat and flowers 在句子中是现在分词短语作后置定语，用于修饰之前的region。因此，本句也可以用定语从句来表示：The centre of France is a big, agricultural region w
19、hich grows crops such as wheat and sunflowers.7. It is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go on forever or whole hills covered with neat rows of grapevines. 驱车经过连绵不断的田野或满山一排排整齐的葡萄藤，真是令人心旷神怡。it is amazing to do sth. 是：做某事真让人惊奇的意思。在表达此类意思时，我们经常会用到：It is +形容词+带to的动词不定式的结构。在这个句型中，it是：形式主语，而非句子的真
20、正主语。句子的真正主语是：动词不定式局部。e.g.: It is tiring to walk up that hill. 要爬上那座山头是很累人的。it是形式主语，真正的主语为to walk up that hill。因此，本句中也可写成 to walk up that hill is tiring。但习惯用it 作形式主语，不定式局部后置，以免主语局部过长。三. 重点词组：1. now that 既然，由于众所周知的原因2. think about doing sth. 考虑做3. go abroad for the summer holidays出国去过暑假4. why not 为何不
21、5.go on forever一望无际6.seem to 看上去7.be covered with被所覆盖8.used to do sth. 过去常常做9. an hour away from 距离一小时的路程【模拟试题】答题时间：45分钟一. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the given descriptions in the brackets.根据括号中所给的单词释义，用适当的单词完成以下句子。1. Anderson goes a _to another countryfor her holidays eve
22、ry year.2. There is not much a _connected with farmingland in Hong Kong now.3. Washington D.C. is the c_the most important city of a country, where the government isof the United States of America.4. The king built many c_big buildings usually from hundreds of years ago which are very strong, to kee
23、p your enemies outto control the country.5. Rice and soya beans are main c_plants grown for food or for a product6. What is the d_the place which you are travelling to of that minibus ?It is going to Shanghai Stadium.7. This umbrella e_allows somebody to do something, makes able/ possibleme to stay
24、dry in the rain.8. There is a h_very bigamount of work still to be done.9. Charlie Chaplin had a big i_effect, power to change someones ideason films.10. Big Ben is one of the l_famous places, places which help you find your way if you are loston Londons skyline.11. His n_friendly or funny name is F
25、atty because he always eats.12. She is responsible for the organization in the London r_area, part of a country .13. This pen always r_helps or makes someone remember somethingme of Rome, because I bought it there.14. The coach will take you through the most s_having good scenery and views, good to
26、look atparts of Beijing.15. I shall remember that happy day f_for all time, always.16. I o_said or showed that you would do or give something if another person wanted it to help her.17. London has many a_something that people like and feel interested in, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.18. She
27、 is studying the c_arts, ideas and way of life of a group of people of the American Indians.二. 1.Sydney is our final _destination, departure.2. The _world, worlds population was about 1,700 million at the beginning of the twentieth century.3. There is nothing _farther, furtherto be said.4. She was _
28、amazed, amazingthat he could finish the work in only ten minutes.5. Sally has been in china for five years, so she _has got used to, has used to the Chinese food.6. What you said_reminds, remembers me of last year.三. 完形填空Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentuck
29、y Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this _1_ was not always very rich. At one time, he _2_ a small gas station next to a highway公路. Many truck drivers _3_ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often _4_, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. _5_ the sandwi
30、ches he made tasted good, and didnt _6_ too much, more and more _7_ came to eat at his place. _8_ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People _9_ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was _10_, and many drivers no longer went _11_ Mr Sanders re
31、staurant. So he had to _12_ it. Then he traveled around the country _13_ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He _14_. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, _15_ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youl
32、l enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search 2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 7. A. passengers B. drivers C. s
33、tudents D. doctors 8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 11. A. out B. to C. over D. on 12. A. close B. run C. return D. take 13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
34、 15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 四. 阅读分析A“I dont like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry， said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when
35、they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their childrens eyes?One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. They do a lot for you，though somethi
36、ng would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.So how can you make things easier o
37、n yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibili
38、ty责任for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you
39、how to get on with your children.1. The writer thinks we should _ if we go back home later than usual.A. tell our friendsB. tell the teacherC. say sorry to our parentsD. make a telephone call to our parents 2. The writer thinks _.A. its wrong of parents to worry about their children too muchB. some
40、parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angryC. children should do everything as their parents sayD. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 3. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Parents ResponsibilityB. How to Get on with Parents?C. Zhang Hua
41、s ProblemD. What Are Parents Worrying about? BThe aim目的of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires需要a right way，or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the
42、 mind is clear. For that reason，we can get good result结果.In studying we must have patience耐心. If we have not known a text well，we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing fro
43、m the book while we are reading.We must always ask “whys. If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends. In any possible way，we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the a
44、bove mentioned提到的will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.1. The passage tells us _.A. the importance of readingB. to read in the morningC. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying 2. The passage has taught us _ ways for studying.A. threeB. four C. f
45、iveD. many 3. Wed better read in the morning because _.A. its easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and the mind is clearC. its difficult to get good resultsD. both A and B. 4. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read，it is _.A. easy to understand it wellB. better to g
46、et something from itC. impossible for us to get something from itD. possible to learn something from it 5. In studying we must always ask “whys in order to _.A. understand the book wellB. write down the questionsC. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachers 【试题答案】一. 1. abroad 2. agricultural 3. capital 4. castles 5. crops 6. destination 7. enables 8. huge 9. influence 10. landmarks 11. nickname 12. region 13. reminds