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1、第二册Unit 3 Art and architectureI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1prefer 2tasty 3convenience 4impression 5一antasy 6creation 7beIongings 8 develop高考须掌握的短语:1as 2with 3to 4aside考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一重点词汇 1preference n偏爱;优先eg:Wine or beer?which is your preference?要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比拟喜欢哪一样? I have a preference
2、for French films我更喜欢法国电影。相关链接:prefer吨更喜欢preferable adj更好一些(和to连用) preferably ado最好是用法拓展have a preference for偏爱 show/gire(a)preference for偏爱 have a preference of sthto/over,宁要某物而不要另一物 in preference to优先于;喜爱甚于特别提醒;prefer是preference的动词形式,其搭配为: prefer sth/doing sthto sth/doing sth喜欢而不喜欢 prefer to dorath
3、er than do宁愿干而不愿干案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1-1 ( 典型例题 分 ) I dont think teachers should have a for any of their students. A. preference B. choice C.,purpose D. design考题1-2 The little girl showed a great preference classical music. A. in B. on C. for D. about考题12点拨:答案为c。此题考查show a preference for结榭。句意为:“这个小女孩更喜欢
4、古典音乐:2design vn设计;打算给用 eg: He is designing a house f6r his frlend他正给他的朋友设计房子。 The road was not designed for heavy lrucks这公路不是为重型卡车设计的。用法拓展:designf0 r为某人设计 be dem。gned for/to do目的是,打算给用 一 by design成心地 have designs on/against对别有用心特别提醒:design当“目的是;打算给用讲时,多用于被动结构。考题2 (典型例题This kind of toy is for childre
5、n above three. A. promised B. allowed C. designed D. used考题2点拨:答案为C。此题考查动词用法。根据题意选c。句意为:“这种玩具是给三岁以上的孩子设计的。3belong vi属于;是成员 eg:She belongs to this school她是这个的成员。 China belongs to the third world中国属于第三世界。 相关键接;belongings n(复)所有物,财产用法拓展:belong to sb属于某人的特别提醒:(1)belong to后面接名词的普通格不接所有格:后接代词时用宾格,不用名词性物主代
6、词。 (2)beIong to没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。考题3 (典型例题)- does the computer belong to? -It belongs to A. Whose; mine B. Whose; my C. Who; Toms D. Who; me考题3点拨:答案为D。belong to后面应为名词普通格,不应接名词所有格或形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。句意为:“这电脑是谁的?它是我的。 4impress vt铭刻,给极深印象;使感动eg: What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there使我印象深刻的是那儿
7、美丽的风景。 The book tmpressed a lot of people那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。 My father impressed on me the importaflce of work父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 相关链接:impression n印象,感觉impressive adj给人留下深刻印象的用法拓展:impress sthon sth在上印tmpress sthwith sth用印 be impressed by/at/with被深深打动 be impressed on曲使某人铭记 make aimpression on对留下印象考题4 (典型例题分)-
8、What do you think of the girl? -She me as being ordinary but friendly. A. impressed B. acted C. preferred D. described考题4点拨;答案为A。impress sbas给某人留下印象;act as担任,充当;describe一as认为某人如何。句事为:“你认为那专弦怎样?“那女孩给我的印象挺普通但友好。5despitpe prep不管,不顾;任凭eg: He came to the meeting despite his serious illness 他木顾重病还是来出席了会议。
9、He is very active despite his age他年纪虽大却很活泼。用法拓展:despile=in spite of尽管though(althougll)尽管虽然特别提醒:despitein spite of但比in spite of更正式。despite(in spite of) 是介词后接名词(动名词代词)而though、although是连词连接句子。 as con)引导一个让步状语从句句子须局部倒装。whik conj“尽管引导一个让步状语从句。考题5 (典型例题) the great efforts we had made, we failed to finish
10、the task. A. While B. Although C. Even if D. Despite考题5点拨;答案为D。根据题干,此空后为一名词短语,需要一介词,而A、B、c均是连词,须连接句子。句意为:“尽管我们做了很大努力,我们还是没有完成任务。6taste vt尝味道 vi尝起来吃起来 n情趣。鉴赏力eg; can you taste anything strange in this soup?你尝得出这汤有什么怪味吗? The soup tastes delicious这汤很可口。 The girl has a taste for music这女孩对音乐感兴趣。相关链接:tast
11、y adj美味的,可口的 a tasty meaI一顿美餐用法拓展:have a taste for对喜欢 to ones taste按口味合口味特别提醒;taste作系动词用后面须接形容词作表语;无被动语态和进行时态。考题6 ( 典型例题分 ) This kind of beancurd smells but tastes A. terribly; well B. bad; nice C. terrible; well D. badly; nice考题6点拔:答案为B。解答此题要明确smell“闻起来,taste。尝起来,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。wen作形容词用表示“身体好。句意为:“
12、这种豆腐不好闻,但尝起来很可口。 二、重点短语7fill up with用装满 eg: Birds fill up the spaces between the branehes of their nests with soft materials 鸟用柔软的材料填满鸟巢之间的空间。相关链接:fuIl“adj充满的用法拓展:fillwith用装满一be filled with be fuIl of装满fill in填入填空特别提醒:be filled with用装满be fuIl of装满,这两个短语中特别注意介词,不要用混。考题7 (典型例题分) Tom. pass me thaibaske
13、t ! Cant you see that basket _ _ apples. A. filled of B. full with C. fill with D. full of考题7点拨:答案为D。此题考查be fnled withbe full of为固定搭配,句意为:“汤姆,递给我那篮子“你难道看不见那个篮子装满了苹果吗? 8set一aside把置于一旁留出,拨出 eg: Ive set aside some money for this journey我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。 Lets set aslde our personal feelings我们先暂时抛开个人情感。用法拓展:p
14、ut aside节省(钱,时间)储存备用 step aslde避开退让站到一边take aside把叫到一边考题8 (典型例题)_ _what I think, what would you like to do? A. Setting aside B. Setting out C. Setting about D. Setting off考题8点拨:答案为A。set aside意为“抛开,把暂放一边。句意为:“抛开我想的,你想干什么?三、重点交际用语 9I cant stand我不能忍受eg:she cant startd the pam她无法忍受那种痛苦。 we cant stand be
15、ing made fun of我们无法忍受被别人嘲弄。用法拓展:cant stand+n /pron 不能忍受cant stand+doing不能忍受特别提醒:stand当承受忍受讲通常用于否认句和疑问句,不可用于进行时,后接名词、代词或动名词。考题9 ( 典型例题 分 ) Almost nobody can stand _ _ fun of before a crowd of peo-ple. A. to be made B. to make C. being made D. making考题9点手心;答案为c。考查cant stand doing不能忍受干。句意为:。几乎没有人能忍受当众受
16、辱。四、重点句型10with+0+0C with的复合结构 eg: with the door open he sIept Iast mght昨天晚上他开着门睡觉。 With the boy leadmg the waywe had no difficulty finding his house 有孩子带路我们没费事就找到了他的家。用法拓展:with+宾语+形容词 with+宾语十副词with+宾语一介词短语with十宾语+现在分词 with十宾语+过去分词 with十宾语+不定式 特别提醒:with后面的宾语和宾补之间假设是主动关系,用doing或to do;假设是被动关系那么用done。考
17、题10 (典型例题) With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled考题10点拨:答案为c。根据所提供的“the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有要解决的问题,要用to settle作problems的宾语补足语。句意为:“有那么多的问题要解决,这位新任总统的日子很难。五、词语辨析 1
18、1create,makeproduce,invent四个词都含有“创造的意思 (1)create指“有目的地把原材料制成新产品;也指“创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物。 eg: Weve created a new building out of an old ruin我们从旧废墟上创立了一幢新楼。 (2)invent指“通过想像,研究,劳动,创造出前所未有的东西,尤指“科技上的创造创造。 eg: Edison invented the light bulb爱迪生创造了电灯泡。 (3)make是最常用词,指“用劳动创造、生产、形成或组成某事物。 eg: AIl kinds of machine
19、 tools are made in this factory这家工厂制造各种机床。 (4)produce指“通过劳动加工而生产产品,尤指“工农业产品。 eg: We must produce more food for ourselves and import less我们必须增产食品,减少进口。考题11 ( 典型例题 分 ) They a new city where there was only a desert before. A. made B. invented C. created D. made up考题11点拨:答案为C。句意为:“他们在从前只是一片沙漠的地方建起了一个新城市
20、。语法归纳 精通规那么 游刃有余过去分词作宾语补足语下面将过去分词作宾补归纳如下: 1过去分词作补足语时的特点: 过去分词在句中作补足语时,它有两个显著特点,即:从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,那么只表示时间上的过去,而没有被动意义。 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义。过去分词作宾语补足语时,和它前面的宾语构成“宾语+过去分词的复合结构,在这种结构中,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语。2在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补 see,watch,nnd,notice,observe,feel,hear,listen
21、to等后面作宾语补足语eg: We saw the thief caught by the police我们看见那小偷被警察抓住了。 I feIt myseff knocked down我觉得自己被撞倒了。 PeopIe found the water poIluted人们发现水污染了。3在表示“致使意义的动词如have,make,get,keep或表示“愿望,“希望等意义词如 want,expect,like等后面作宾语补足语。 eg: We must get the table cloth washed我们得找人把桌布洗一下。 I want to have my hair cut tomo
22、rrow我想明天理发。 You should keep her informed of what is going on here你应该让他知道发生的事情。 I want the house whitewashed before we move in我希望在我们搬进去前,房子能粉刷好。考题1 Before he came to London, she had never heard a single Eng-lish word A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak考题2 ( 典型例题分 ) I found a car in a pool
23、by tho side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 考题1点拨:一答案为B。此题考查hear sthdone。a single English与speak之间为动宾关系。句意为:“在我来伦敦之前,我一个英语单词也没听过。 考题2点拨:答案为B。此题考查find sthdone。a ear与stick之间为被动关系,句意为:“我发现一辆车陷在路边的池塘里。IV专题探究 由点及面 由表及里专题探究:如何提高书面表达的档次(三)学会使用恰当的连接词。专题详解:使用恰当连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味的文章很重要,它能
24、使整篇文章上下衔接自然、紧凑,使文章有一定的流畅性,以使文章层次清晰,行文连贯。下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词。 逻辑角度 适宜的过渡性词汇 时间顺序first,secondthen,finally/at last,immediately,suddenly,soon 空间顺序 here,there,on one sideon the ofher sidein front of,at the back?f,next to 对称顺序 for one thing,for another thing,on one hand,on the other hand 转折顺序but,however,w
25、hile,though,otherwise 因果顺序because,since,as,thanks to,as a result(of) 条件顺序 as long as,so long as,on condition that,if,unless 让步顺序 though,as,even if/though,whether,who(what,when,where)一ever 递进顺序 whatts more,besides,to mflke the matter worse,what,s worse 过渡I think,Im afraid,you know,as we aIl knoweg:On
26、 one side of the road there is a new classroom building. On the other side,where the playground used to be now stands another new building-our library. (NMET99 范文)As far as I know,everyone is happy about this new arrangem, ent of things. (NMET01 范文)Whats more,I can go to bed earlier. (NMETO1 范文) In
27、a word, the wall newspaper should be interesting, helpful and meaningful. (04 , 范文)Besides, is there any time for shopping? (NMET05范文) V考题类型一网打尽 蓦然回首 灯火阑珊回忆1测试考点4 (典型例题The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for Expo has left a strong impression my memory Ato Bover Cby Don 1D点拨:此
28、题考查leave an impression on“给某人留下印象,故用介词ono 回忆2 测试考点9 (典型例题dern plastics can very high and very low temperaturesAstand Bhold Ccarry Dsupport2A点拨:stand在此意为“经受得住,耐。回忆3 测试考点10 (典型例题 two exams to worry about,1 have to work really hard this weekend AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of3A点拨:考查with+宾语+to do,表示原
29、因。 VI 考情预测 年高考,题预测 高瞻远瞩 占尽先机一、考情预测 预测1:使役动词make,have及动词get,1et的用法预测根据:使役动词make,have及动词get,Let一直是高考对动词的使用进行考查的一个重点,也是考生很容易出错的一个问题,并将在考情预测 年的高考中有很高的出现率。 预测根据:be of+抽象名词表示主语所具有的特点,相当于预测3:以介词to结尾的动词词组 预测根据:以介词to结尾的动词词组,如pay attention to;look forward to;devoteto,stick to等,后接名词或v-ing形式,这是高考考查动词词组时设题的重点之一,
30、在考情预测 年高考题中将很有可能继续出现。预测4:stand表示“承受;忍受之意 预测根据:stand是高考大纲要求四会的一个重点单词,除了表示“站;站立;挺立之外,还可表示“承受,忍受,这是日常交际用语或表达时经常要用到的一层意思。示“承受,忍受时,在高考的听力、单项选择或完形填空中出现的几率都很大,考生务必熟知stand的此种用法。 预测5:话题预测 本单元的中心话题是“艺术与建筑,具体涉及现代建筑与传统建筑、艺术与建筑的开展史、家居布置、建筑保护与利用、艺术中心的设计等。高考与本话题有关的试题将会出现在阅读理解局部。设题时将会以说明文的形式介绍某一著名的建筑物,要求考生据此作出一些细节或
31、理论上的推断。二、考题预测备考1测试考点2 The book,mainly use in colleges, is a best seller this summer Adesigned for Bdesigned to Cdesigning for Ddesigning to1A 点拨:be designed for“为准备(设计),过去分词短语作定语。备考2测试考点4 My father tried his best to on me the value of hard work Aexpress Bimpress Caffect Dstrike2B点拨:考查impress sthon s
32、b“给留下印象,使铭记。备考3测试考点3 Have you found the book to the library? Abelongs Bbelong Cbelonging Dto be belonged3C点拨:考查belong to作定语,the book和belong to之间是主动关系,故用belonging to。备考4测试考点8 The clothing and food by the govern ment are for the people of the flooded area Aset aside Bcarried out Ctaken in Dgot through
33、4A点拨:set aside“留出,拨出,carry out“执行、实施,takein“吸收,欺骗,get through“完成,打通,根据题意“由政府拨出的衣服和食品应选A,且set aside和the clothing and food为被动关系。备考5测试考点1 Coffee or tea,which is your ? Achoice Btaste Cpreference Dliking5C 点拨:preference“偏爱,“更喜欢,taste“口味,choice“选择。句意为:“咖啡和茶你喜欢哪一个?故c最恰当。 备考6测试考点5 She missed the plane driv
34、ing very fast to the airport Aalthough Bwithout Cthough Ddespite6D点拨:根据题意。尽管他快速驾车前往机场,但她还是误了航班。despite doing sth。although,though两个词为连词后接从句。备考7测试考点10 The pupils keep silent with their attention on the text Afixing Bfixed Cto be fixed Dbeing fixed7B点拨:考查with+宾语+宾补,with one attention fixed。fix与attention为被动关系。备考8测试考点6 Do you like the soup? Yes,it is to my Achoice Binterest Ctaste Dsmell8C点拨:考查to ones taste符合某人的口味。