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1、学习好资料欢迎下载动词和动词短语1接不定式 (不接动名词 )作宾语的24 个常用动词afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意 ),arrange(安排 ), ask(要求;让 ),beg(请求 ), fail( 失败),choose(选择 ),decide(决定 ),demand(要求 ),determine(决定 ),expect(期待 ),fear(害怕 ),help(帮助 ),hope(希望 ),learn(学习 ),manage(设法 ),offer( 提出 ),plan(计划 ),prepare(准备 ),pretend(假装 ),promise(许诺 ),refuse(拒
2、绝 ),want(想要 ),wish( 希望 ) It is a very important exam so I can t afford to fail it.这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。2接动名词 (不接不定式 )作宾语的28 个常用动词admit(承认 ), advise(建议 ), allow( 允许 ), appreciate(感激 ), avoid(避免 ), consider(考虑 ), delay(推迟),deny(否认 ), d
3、islike( 不喜欢 ),enjoy(喜欢 ),escape( 逃避 ),fancy( 想象 ),finish( 完成 ),forbid( 禁止 ),stand(忍受 ),imagine(想象 ),keep(继续 ),mention(提到 ),mind(介意 ),miss(错过), permit(允许 ),practise(练习 ),prohibit( 禁止 ),report(报道 ),risk(冒险 ),stop(停止 ),suggest(建议 ),understand(理解 ) I really appreciate working with someone who does such
4、a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。(2007 江苏卷 )Can I smoke here? 我可以在这里吸烟吗? Sorry.We don t allow smoking here. 对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。3接不定式作宾补的33 个常用动词advise(建议 ), allow(允许 ),ask(要求 ),beg(请求 ),cause(导致 ),command(命令 ),drive( 驱使),elect(选举 ),encourage(鼓励 ),expect(期望 ),forbid( 禁止 ), force(强迫 ),get(使;要 ),help(帮助 ),inte
5、nd( 打算 ), invite(邀请 ),leave(委托 ),like( 喜欢 ),mean(打算 ),need(需要 ),oblige(迫使 ), order(命令 ), permit(允许 ), persuade(说服 ), prefer(宁愿 ), request(要求 ), remind( 提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉 ),train(训练 ),want(想要 ),warn(警告 ),wish( 希望 ) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow
6、 her to do so. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载玛丽想独自一人环游世界,但是她父母不允许她这样做。Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展品。4接现在分词作宾补的15 个常用动词catch(碰上;撞上 ),discover( 发现 ),feel(感觉 ),find(发现 ),get(让,使 ),have(使 ),hear(听见),keep(使),listen to( 听),look at( 看),notic
7、e(注意到 ),observe(观察 ),see(看见 ),start(使),watch(观察 ) She observed a man walking in the street. 她看到一个男子在大街上行走。He had the light burning all night long. 他让灯着了整整一个晚上。5主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel(感觉 ),have(使),hear(听见 ),let(让),listen to(听),look at(看),make(使;让),notice(注意),observe(观察 ),see(看见 ),watch(观察 ) To be
8、 honest,I didn t notice them come in.诚实地说,我没注意到他进来。6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like(喜欢 ),love( 喜爱 ),hate(讨厌 ),prefer(宁愿 ),begin(开始 ),start(开始 ),continue(继续 ),can t bear(不能忍受 ),bother(费心 ), intend(想要 ), attempt(试图 ) Having talked to him for a while I started to like him. 和他聊了一会儿,我开始喜欢他了。They have alread
9、y started planning for it. 他们早已开始计划此事了。7可接双宾语的34 个常用单词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的 19 个常用动词award(授予 ),bring(带来 ),hand(递 ),lend(借),mail(邮寄 ),offer(提供 ),owe(欠),pass(递),pay(付钱 ),post(寄), read(读), return(归还 ),send(送 ),sell(卖),show(展示 ), teach(教),tell(告诉),throw( 扔),write( 写 ) They awarded the first prize to John.
10、他们授予约翰一等奖。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的 15 个常用动词book(预订 ),buy(购买 ),choose(选择 ),cook(煮),draw(画),fetch(去取 ),find( 找到 ),fix( 安装),get(取得, 带来 ),make(做 ),order(订购 ),prepare(准备 ),save(节省 ),sing(唱),spare(留出) I can t spare time for a holiday at present.
11、目前我抽不出时间度假。8可用于 “ 动词 sb.of sth.”的 8 个常见动词accuse(控告 ), cheat(欺骗 ),cure(治愈 ),inform( 通知 ), remind(提醒 ),rid(摆脱 ), rob(抢劫 ),warn(警告 ) This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学生时代。9可用于 “ 动词 sb.for doing sth.”的 8 个常见动词blame(指责 ), criticise( 批评 ), forgive( 原谅 ), excuse(原谅 ), pardon(原谅 ), punish(惩
12、罚 ), scold(指责),thank(感谢 ) Forgive me for saying so ,but I think that s nonsense.请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈。1.(2010福建卷 )In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well. I can t agree more.It s great to have the two_.Alinked Brelated Cconnected Dcombined 解析:句意为: 在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作。 我完全赞成。把两者结合起来太
13、棒了。本题考查动词词义辨析。link 指将两事物相连接;relate 指将两事物联系起来; connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系;combine 指把两者结合起来。根据句意,故D 项正确。答案:D 2(2010 浙江卷 )The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit 解析:本题考查动词。句意为:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
14、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载consider 考虑,认为;support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认; submit 提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词strongly 可得知答案为B 项。答案:B 3(2010 天津卷 )He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 解析:句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票。本题考查动词辨析。 order: request sb.to bring
15、(food ,drink,etc.)in a hotel,restaurant, etc.(在旅馆、饭店等)叫(饭菜、饮料等 );book:reserve(a place,accommodation,etc.),buy(a ticket ,etc.)in advance 预订 (位子,膳宿等),预购 (票等 ); arrange安排,布置; take 拿走,取走。答案:D 4(2010 江西卷 )Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless g
16、ift. Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply 解析:句意为:父母认为教育很重要。他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物。本题考查动词短语搭配。attach much importance to. 认为 很重要; link.to. 把 与 联系起来; apply(.)to 运用,应用。答案:A 5(2010 辽宁卷 )The new movie_to be one of the biggest money- makers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines 解析:句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。
17、本题考查动词辨析。promise to be 有希望成为; agree to do sth.同意做某事; pretend to do sth.假装做某事; decline to do sth.拒绝做某事。答案:A 1常用短语(1)base.on.把 建立在 基础上(2)care about 在乎,计较,介意(常用于否定句和疑问句) (3)cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载(4)carry out 实施,完成(5)catch up with 赶上(6)date b
18、ack to/from 追溯至,始于(7)hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒(8)knock down 撞倒,击倒(9)lay aside 把 搁置一旁,储存(10)work out 算出,制定出2与不同介词(副词 )搭配的动词break break away from 脱离break down 坏掉,出故障;垮掉break into 闯入,破门而入break out (战争 )爆发break in 破门而入break off 打断,中断break through 逾越,突破;冲破break up 打碎; (物理 )分解;分开;结束;制止call call for 需要;邀请call
19、on/at 号召;访问call in 召集;召来call up 召唤,召集;打电话call off 取消come come about 发生come across 偶遇come to 共计,达到,苏醒come true 变为现实come up 走上前,被提出come up with 提出come into being 形成get get about 四处走动;传开get across 传达get away 逃脱,设法离开get down 下来;记下get in 收割;到达get off 出发;下班get together 聚会get through 接通;通过get down to 开始认真干
20、get over 克服get along/on with 进展;相处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载give give up 放弃give in 屈服give out 用尽;分发give away 泄露;赠送;颁发give off 发出give back 归还,使恢复go go against 违背;对 不利go ahead 开始,进展,进行go after/for 追逐,追求go without 勉强维持;凑合go in for 爱好,参加,从事go through 通过;经历go over
21、复习;仔细审查go by 过去,经过hold hold back 隐瞒;控制 (情感 )hold out 维持;抵抗;硬撑hold up 使 耽搁hold on 坚持;别挂 (电话 ) hold together 团结一致hold on to 保留,抓住不放make make up for 补偿,弥补make out 辨认出make fun of 取笑make up one s mind 下定决心make sense 有道理 (意义 ),讲得通make good/full use of. 充分利用 make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐;凑足put put aside 把 放在一边put aw
22、ay 把 收好put down 扑灭,平息put forward 提出put off 延期;推诿put out 扑灭;生产put up with 忍受,容忍put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人提供食宿turn turn down 拒绝;调低turn in 上交turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 移交,交给turn up 出现;调高turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn away 走开精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载turn to 求助于;翻到1.(2010辽宁卷 )
23、Thousands of people_to watch yesterday s match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 解析:句意为: 结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。本题考查动词短语。turn on 打开 (电器 );turn in 上交; turn around 转身; turn out 结果是,证明是。答案:D 2(2010 福建卷 )We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do.Let s_it.
24、Akeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to 解析:句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有许多事要做。让我们着手做吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。A 项意为 “ 跟上 ” ;B 项意为 “ 废除,去掉 ” ;C 项意为 “ 开始,着手做 ” ;D 项意为 “ 期望 ” 。答案:C 3(2010 浙江卷 )After that , he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget o
25、n with Cget through Dget across 解析:句意为: 之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就能解决任何紧急事件。get away with 意为 “ 带着 逃脱,离开 ” ;get on with 意为 “ 继续做 ” ;get through 意为 “ 通过,做完,解决” ;get across 意为 “ 越过,被理解,通过” 。根据句意可知答案为C 项。答案:C 4 (2010 安徽卷 )No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone_you wishing they we
26、re that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooking down upon 解析:句意为:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你 )那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。look up to 仰视、尊敬; get rid of 除掉;get along with 相处、进展;look down upon 轻视、看不起。答案:C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载5(2010 天津卷 )Joinin
27、g the firm as a clerk ,he got rapid promotion ,and_as a manager. Aended up Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off 解析:句意为:他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理。本题考查动词短语辨析。 end up as职位 /职业表示 “ 最终做了某职位或职业” ; drop out 退学或退出;come back 回来; start off 出发。答案:A 1(2010 新课标全国卷)The workers_the glasses and marked on each bo
28、x “ This Side Up” AcarriedBdelivered CpressedD packed 解析:句意为:工人们把那些玻璃杯打包,并且在每个盒子上标上“ 请勿倒置 ” 的字样。本题考查动词辨析。语境提到“ 玻璃杯 ” 和 “ 每个盒子 ” ,可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进行包装,因此选D。 pack 打包。 carry 搬,扛,运;deliver 分发,投递;press 按,压。答案:D 2(2010 山东卷 )Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children? Amanage Bserve Cada
29、pt Dconstruct 解析:句意为: 你的房子总是这么整洁 有三个孩子, 你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成 (某事 );完成 (困难的事 ),应付 (困难局面 );serve 服务; adapt 适应,改写; construct 建设, it 在这里指代 “Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。答案:A 3(2010 湖北卷 )Had she_her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up t
30、o Ckept up with Dcome up with 解析:句意为:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁大学录取的。本题考查动词短语辨析。 live up to 符合,履行,look up to 抬头看; keep up with 赶上; come up with 想出。答案:B 4(2010 陕西卷 )You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you ,I suppose. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载Aagree
31、 with Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about 解析:句意为:你气色很好。我想,三亚的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。本题考查的是动词词组。 agree with: suit sb.s health or digestion (对某人的健康或胃口)适合。又如:If the type of food does not agree with you , it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意,愿意;agree on: If people agree on sth.,they all decide to accept or do sth. 就某事达成一
32、致协议。答案:A 5(2010 全国卷 )My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons. Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together 解析:句意为:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away (使用完毕 )将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up 举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上 (衣帽 ),演出 (戏剧 );put together 合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A 项正确。答案:A 6(2010 安徽卷 ) How did you like Nick
33、s performance last night?To be honest, his singing didn t_to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 解析:句意为: 你觉得 Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样? 说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。 appeal to sb.attract or interest sb.(对某人 )有吸引力; (使某人 )感兴趣。 belong to 属于; refer to 谈到、提到; occur to 发生。答案:A 7(2010 江西卷 )Smell the flowers before you go to s
34、leep,and you may just_sweet dreams. Akeep up with Bput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with 解析:句意为:睡前闻闻这些花,你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keep up with 跟上; put up with 忍受,容忍;end up with 以 结束; catch up with 追上,赶上。C 项符合句意。答案:C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载8(2010 四川卷 )Jenny was
35、looking for a seat when ,luckily ,a man _and left. Atook upB got up Cshut upD set up 解析:句意为: Jenny 正在找座位, 这时正好有个人起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up 从事,占据; get up 起床,起身; shut up 关闭,闭嘴;set up 建立,搭起。答案:B 9(2010 山东卷 )Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought upB looked up
36、Cpicked up D set up 解析:句意为: Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。 bring up 抚养; look up 抬头看,查询;pick up 好转,开车接人,认出,学会;set up建造,搭起。根据句意故选C 项。答案:C 10 (2010 江苏卷 )The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. Afound out
37、B pointed out Cruled outD carried out 解析:句意为: 试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在。 本题考查动词短语。find out 查明;point out 指出;rule out 排除;carry out 贯彻,执行,根据句意可知答案为C 项。答案:C 1(2011 山东淄博模拟)The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. Adeliver Baddress CannounceDdeclare 解析:句意为:
38、今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表, deliver a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载speech 发表演讲。 address sb. 对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;announce 宣布,通告; declare 宣告,声明。答案:A 2(2011 东北三校模拟)I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. It s just a small informal party,so you don t have
39、to_.Awarm upBput up Cdress upDkeep up 解析:句意为: 我觉得我应该穿礼服不能穿牛仔服。 这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up 穿上特殊服装,乔装,化妆。答案:C 3(2011 山东临沂 )If you keep practising your son in football ,he _to make a famous player. AwantsBhopes CpromisesDwishes 解析:句意为:如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有希望成为一个著名的球员。promise 有前途,有 的可能。答案: C 4 (2011
40、 山东烟台模拟)Newly- developed materials for spaceships can_extreme weather conditions. Ahold Bsupport Cstand Dcompete 解析: 句意为:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考验。stand 抵抗,抵御,经受,符合语境。答案: C 5(2011 杭州模拟 )Everyone in the village hoped that he would_after a few days treatment. Apick up Bcome up Ckeep upDmake up 解析:句意为:村里的每一
41、个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转,恢复; come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;keep up 保持; make up 编造,弥补,化装,构成。答案:A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载6(2011 山东枣庄调研)He didn t _what I said because his mind was on something else. Ahold onBhang on Ctake inDget over 解析:句意为: 他没有理解我说的话,因为他刚才想别的呢。take
42、in 理解, 领会; hold on 不挂断; hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,渴望;get over 爬过,克服,熬过,恢复。答案:C 7(2010 3 月济南模拟 )Stella was disappointed to find her new plan_and fell into great depression. Aput awayBcarried out Cturned downDleft out 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为: Stella 看到她的计划被拒绝非常失望,难以振作。put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成; turn down 拒绝; leave
43、 out 漏掉,忽略。答案:C 8(2010 4 月济南模拟 )What the young man can t_is that his mum always treats him like a baby. AsupportBundertake CholdDbear 解析:考查动词辨析。 bear 此处表示 “ 忍受 ” ;support 表示 “ 支持 ” ;undertake 表示 “ 从事” ;hold 则表示 “ 容纳 ” 。根据语意 “ 那个年轻人无法容忍的是” ,选 D 项。答案:D 9(2010 4 月济南模拟 )Internet shopping is really_when
44、people are sure of its safety. Ataking offBtaking up Csetting offDsetting up 解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:当人们确认了它的安全性之后,网络购物真的迅速流行起来。 take off 表示 “ 迅速流行 ” ;take up 表示 “ 从事,占据 ” ;set off 表示 “ 出发 ” ;set up 表示 “ 建造,建立 ” 。根据语意选A 项。答案:A 10(2011 黑龙江检测 )The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _his mind. AreadBfound
45、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载CwatchedDnoticed 解析:考查动词词义辨析。read one s mind 是固定搭配,表示“ 读懂某人的心思” 。答案:A 11(2011 福建龙岩检测)She is working hard all day long, which will surely_her success in her future work. Aresult fromBcontribute to Cbenefit fromDstick to 解析:考查动词词组辨析。语意
46、表示“ 她整天努力工作,这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功 ” 。 这里 contribute to 表示 “ 导致,有助于 ” ; result from 表示 “ 因 发生 ” ; benefit from表示 “ 从 中获益 ” ;stick to 则表示 “ 坚持 ” 。根据句意,选B 项。答案:B 12(2010 3 月济南模拟 )Thanks to the success of the business,we can_a flat this year. AmakeBdevote CremoveDafford 解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:由于生意很好,今年我们能买得起房子了。afford
47、 买得起,负担得起。答案:D 13(2010 黑龙江检测 )I didn t like the soap opera at first,but when I started watching one ,I immediately became _it. Aaccustomed toBaddicted to Copposed toDallergic to 解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意为:我起初不喜欢肥皂剧,但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示 “ 对 上瘾 /入迷 ” ;become accustomed to 表示 “ 习惯于” ;become oppo
48、sed to 表示 “ 反对 ” ;become allergic to 则表示 “ 对 过敏 ” 。根据语意选 B 项。答案:B 14(2010 海南五校联考 )Have you been_?Yeah.As a matter of fact ,I ve been going to the gym for half a year now.Acarrying outBturning out Cmaking outDworking out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页学习好资料欢迎下载解析:考查动词短语。 你一
49、直健身吗? 是的, 事实上, 我去健身房已有半年了。work out 有“ (定期 )锻炼, 健身 ” 的意思, 符合题意。 make out 应付, 过;carry out 实施,执行; turn out 出席,在场。答案:D 15(2010 南京第三次模拟)The idea of travelling abroad really_a lot of Chinese people.That s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.Atakes toBcaters to Cattends toDappeals to 解析:本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知,出国游吸引了很多中国人,因此选择 appeal to(吸引 )。cater to 迎合,满足某人的要求;attend to 照看,处理; take to 开始喜欢。答案:D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 14 页