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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载动词和动词短语1接不定式 不接动名词 作宾语的 24 个常用动词afford 买得起;有才能做 ,agree同意 ,arrange支配 , ask要求;让 ,beg恳求 , fail 失败,choose挑选 ,decide打算 ,demand要求 ,determine打算 ,expect期望 ,fear可怕 ,help帮忙 ,hope期望 ,learn学习 ,manage设法 ,offer 提出 ,plan方案 ,prepare预备 ,pretend假装 ,promise许诺 ,refuse拒绝 ,want想要 ,wish
2、期望 It is a very important exam so I cant afford to fail it.这是特别重要的考试,我不行以失败;My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙;2接动名词 不接不定式 作宾语的 28 个常用动词admit承认 ,advise建议 ,allow 答应 ,appreciate感谢 ,avoid防止 ,consider考虑 ,delay推迟,deny否认 , dislike 不宠爱 ,enjoy宠爱 ,escape躲避 ,fancy 想象 ,finis
3、h 完成 ,forbid 禁止 ,stand忍耐 ,imagine想象 ,keep连续 ,mention 提到 ,mind 介意 ,miss错过, permit 答应 ,practise练习 ,prohibit 禁止 ,report报道 ,risk 冒险 ,stop停止 ,suggest建议 ,understand懂得 I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job. 我特别愿意与工作如此杰出的人共事;2007 江苏卷 Can I smoke here. 我可以在这里吸烟吗? Sorry.We dont all
4、ow smoking here. 对不起,我们不答应在这里吸烟;3接不定式作宾补的 33 个常用动词advise建议 , allow 答应 ,ask要求 ,beg恳求 ,cause导致 ,command命令 ,drive 驱使,elect选举 ,encourage勉励 ,expect期望 ,forbid 禁止 , force强迫 ,get使;要 ,help帮忙 ,intend 准备 , invite邀请 ,leave托付 ,like 宠爱 ,mean准备 ,need需要 ,oblige 迫使 ,order命令 ,permit 答应 ,persuade说服 ,prefer 宁愿 ,request
5、要求 ,remind 提醒,teach教,tell 告知 ,train 训练 ,want 想要 ,warn 警告 ,wish 期望 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载玛丽想独自一人周游世界,但是她父母不答应她这样做;Visitors are requested not to touch the exhi
6、bits. 参观者请勿触摸展品;4接现在分词作宾补的 15 个常用动词catch碰上;撞上 ,discover 发觉 ,feel感觉 ,find 发觉 ,get让,使 ,have使 ,hear听见,keep使,listen to 听,look at 看,notice留意到 ,observe观看 ,see观察 ,start使,watch观看 She observed a man walking in the street. 她看到一个男子在大街上行走;He had the light burning all night long. 他让灯着了整整一个晚上;5主动语态中接动词原形作宾补的 11 个
7、常用动词feel感觉 ,have使,hear听见 ,let让,listen to 听,look at看,make使;让,notice 注意,observe观看 ,see观察 ,watch 观看 To be honest,I didnt notice them come in.诚恳地说,我没留意到他进来;6. 接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like 宠爱 ,love 宠爱 ,hate厌恶 ,prefer 宁愿 ,begin开头 ,start开头 ,continue连续 ,can t bear 不能忍耐 ,bother 费心 , intend想要 , attempt试图 Havin
8、g talked to him for a while I started to like him. 和他聊了一会儿,我开头宠爱他了;They have already started planning for it. 他们早已开头方案此事了;7可接双宾语的 34 个常用单词1双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的 19 个常用动词award授予 ,bring 带来 ,hand递 ,lend借,mail 邮寄 ,offer 供应 ,owe欠,pass递,pay付钱 ,post寄,read读,return归仍 ,send送 ,sell卖,show展现 ,teach教,tell 告诉,throw 扔,w
9、rite 写 They awarded the first prize to John. 他们授予约翰一等奖;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2双宾语易位时需借助介词学习好资料欢迎下载for 的 15 个常用动词book预订 ,buy购买 ,choose挑选 ,cook 煮,draw 画,fetch去取 ,find 找到 ,fix 安 装,get取得, 带来 ,make做 ,order订购 ,prepare预备 ,save节约 ,sing唱,spare留 出 I cant spare time for a hol
10、iday at present.目前我抽不出时间度假;8可用于 “动词 sb.of sth. 的 8 个常见动词 accuse控告 , cheat欺诈 ,cure治愈 ,inform 通知 , remind提示 ,rid 摆脱 , rob抢劫 ,warn警告 This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了同学时代;9可用于 “动词 sb.for doing sth. 的 8 个常见动词 blame指责 ,criticise 批判 ,forgive 原谅 ,excuse原谅 ,pardon原谅 ,punish惩处 ,scold指 责,than
11、k 感谢 Forgive me for saying so ,but I think thats nonsense.请原谅我这么说,我认为那是无稽之谈;1.2022福建卷 In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more.Its great to have the two_.Brelated Alinked Cconnected Dcombined 解析:句意为: 在当今时代,妇女既可以带孩子又可以工作; 我完全赞成;把两 relate 指将两事物联 者结合起来太棒了;此题考查动词词义
12、辨析;link 指将两事物相连接;系起来; connect 也指将两事物相连接或联系;D 项正确;答案:D combine 指把两者结合起来;依据句意,故22022 浙江卷 The majority of people in the town strongly_the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport 名师归纳总结 Cconfirm Dsubmit 第 3 页,共 14 页解析:此题考查动词;句意为:这个镇上大部分人都特别支持为孩子们建操场的方案;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -
13、 - - - consider 考虑,认为;学习好资料欢迎下载support 支持,支撑,养活;confirm 确认; submit 提交,呈递,屈服;依据句意以及副词strongly 可得知答案为B 项;答案:B 32022 天津卷 He telephoned the travel agency to_three air tickets to London. Aorder Barrange Ctake Dbook 解析:句意为:他给旅行社打电话订了三张去伦敦的机票;此题考查动词辨析; order:request sb.to bringfood ,drink ,etc.in a hotel ,
14、restaurant, etc.在旅社、饭店等 叫饭菜、饮料等 ;book:reservea place,accommodation,etc.,buya ticket ,etc.in advance 预订 位子,膳宿等,预购 票等 ; arrange 支配,布置; take 拿走,取走;答案:D 42022 江西卷 Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply 解析:句意为:父母认
15、为训练很重要;他们会尽全力给他们的孩子那份无价的礼物;此题考查动词短语搭配;attach much importance to. 认为 很重要; link.to. 把 与 联系起来; apply.to 运用,应用;答案:A 52022 辽宁卷 The new movie_to be one of the biggest money- makers of all time. Apromises Bagrees Cpretends Ddeclines 解析:句意为:这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一;此题考查动词辨析;promise to be 有期望成为; agree to do sth
16、.同意做某事; pretend to do sth.假装做某事; decline to do sth.拒绝做某事;答案:A 1常用短语1base.on.把 建立在 基础上2care about 在乎,计较,介意常用于否定句和疑问句 3cheer up 兴奋起来,振作起来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载4carry out 实施,完成 5catch up with 赶上 6date back to/from 追溯至,始于 7hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 8knock down 撞倒
17、,击倒 9lay aside 把 搁置一旁,储存 10work out 算出,制定出 2与不同介词 副词 搭配的动词 break break away from 脱离break down 坏掉,出故障;垮掉break into 闯入,破门而入 break out 战争 爆发break in 破门而入 break off 打断,中断break through 逾越,突破;冲破break up 打碎; 物理 分解;分开;终止;禁止call call for 需要;邀请 call on/at 号召;拜访call in 召集;召来 call up 呼唤,召集;打电话call off 取消come co
18、me about 发生 come across 偶遇come to 共计,达到,清醒 come true 变为现实come up 走上前,被提出 come up with 提出come into being 形成get get about 四处走动;传开 get across 传达get away 逃脱,设法离开 get down 下来;登记get in 收割;到达 get off 动身;下班get together 聚会 get through 接通;通过get down to 开头认真干 get over 克服get along/on with 进展;相处名师归纳总结 - - - - -
19、- -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载give give up 舍弃 give in 屈服give out 用完;分发 give away 泄露;赠送;颁发give off 发出 give back 归仍,使复原go go against 违反;对 不利go ahead 开头,进展,进行go after/for 追赶,追求 go without 将就维护;凑合go in for 爱好,参与,从事 go through 通过;经受go over 复习;认真审查 go by 过去,经过hold hold back 隐瞒;掌握 情感 ho
20、ld out 维护;抗击;硬撑hold up 使 耽搁 hold on 坚持;别挂 电话 hold together 团结一样 hold on to 保留,抓住不放make make up for 补偿,补偿 make out 辨认出make fun of 取笑 make up ones mind 下定决心make sense 有道理 意义 ,讲得通make good/full use of. 充分利用 make up 编造;组成;构成;补齐;凑足put put aside 把 放在一边 put away 把 收好put down 扑灭,平静 put forward 提出put off 延期;
21、推诿 put out 扑灭;生产put up with 忍耐,容忍put up 挂起,张贴;搭起;为某人供应食宿turn 名师归纳总结 turn down 拒绝;调低turn in 上交第 6 页,共 14 页turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 移交,交给turn up 显现;调高turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn away 走开- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载turn to 求助于;翻到1.2022辽宁卷 Thousands of people_to watch yesterdays match
22、against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out 解析:句意为: 结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的竞赛;此题考查动词短语;turn on 打开 电器 ;turn in 上交; turn around 转身; turn out 结果是,证明是;答案:D s_22022 福建卷 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.LetAkeep up with Bdo away with Cget down to Dlook forward to
23、 解析:句意为:我们刚搬进一幢较大的房子,有很多事要做;让我们着手做吧;此题考查动词短语辨析;A 项意为 “跟上 ”;B 项意为 “废止,去掉 ” ;C 项意为 “ 开头,着手做 ”;D 项意为 “期望 ” ;答案:C 32022 浙江卷 After that ,he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across 解析:句意为: 之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把才能发挥到最好就能解
24、决任何紧急大事;get away with 意为 “带着 逃脱,离开 ” ;get on with 意为 “ 连续做 ” ;get through 意为 “ 通过,做完,解决” ;get across 意为 “越过,被懂得,通过” ;依据句意可知答案为C 项;答案:C 42022 安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone_you wishing they were that high. Agetting rid of Bgetting along with Clooking up to Dlooki
25、ng down upon 像你 那么高大;解析:句意为:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是有人仰慕你并期望 此题考查动词词组辨析;look up to 仰视、敬重; get rid of 除掉;get along with 相处、进展;look down upon 轻视、看不起;名师归纳总结 答案:C 第 7 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载52022 天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk ,he got rapid promotion ,and_as a manager. Aended u
26、p Bdropped out Ccame back Dstarted off 解析:句意为:他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上了经理;此题考查动词短语辨析; end up as职位 /职业表示 “最终做了某职位或职业 come back 回来; start off 动身;答案:A ”;drop out 退学或退出;12022 新课标全国卷The workers_the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up” AcarriedBdelivered CpressedD packed 解析:句意为:工人们把那些玻璃杯打包,并且在每个
27、盒子上标上“ 请勿倒置 ” 的字样;本 题考查动词辨析;语境提到“玻璃杯 ”和 “每个盒子 ”,可见这里表示工人把这些玻璃杯打包进 行包装,因此选 D; pack 打包; carry 搬,扛,运; deliver 分发,投递; press 按,压;答案:D 22022 山东卷 Your house is always so neathow do you_it with three children. Amanage Bserve 有三个孩子, 你是怎样做到这一点的?manage:Cadapt Dconstruct 解析:句意为: 你的房子总是这么干净succeed in doingsth.胜利
28、做成 某事 ;完成 困难的事 ,应对 困难局面 ;serve 服务; adapt 适应,改写; construct 建设, it 在这里指代 “ Your house is always so neat. 这一现象;答案:A 32022 湖北卷 Had she_her promise,she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with 解析:句意为:假如她起初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁高校录用的;此题考查动词 短语辨析; live up to 符合
29、,履行, look up to 抬头看; keep up with 赶上; come up with 想 出;答案:B 42022 陕西卷 You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_you ,I suppose. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aagree with 学习好资料欢迎下载Bagree to Cagree on Dagree about 解析:句意为:你气色很好;我想,三亚的空气和海鲜确定适合你;此题考查的是动词词组; agree w
30、ith: suit sb.s health or digestion 对某人的健康或胃口 适合;又如: If the type of food does not agree with you ,it makes you feel ill.agree to 同意,情愿;agree on:If people agree on sth.,they all decide to accept or do sth. 就某事达成一样协议;答案:A 52022 全国卷 My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons. Aput away Bput up
31、 Cput on Dput together 解析:句意为:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好;此题考查动词词组辨析;put away 使用完毕 将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up 举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上 衣帽 ,演出 戏剧 ;put together 合计,合起来,组装;依据句意,A 项正确;答案:A 62022 安徽卷 How did you like Nicks performance last night.To be honest, his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 解析:句
32、意为: 你觉得 Nick 昨天晚上表演得怎么样? 说实话,他的演唱对我没多大吸引力; appeal to sb.attract or interest sb. 对某人 有吸引力; 使某人 感爱好; belong to 属于; refer to 谈到、提到; occur to 发生;答案:A 72022 江西卷 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just_sweet dreams. Akeep up with Bput up with Cend up with Dcatch up with 解析:句意为:睡前闻闻这些花,你可
33、能就会做美梦;此题考查动词短语辨析;keep up with 跟上; put up with 忍耐,容忍; end up with 以 终止; catch up with 追上,赶上;C 项符合句意;名师归纳总结 答案:C 第 9 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载82022 四川卷 Jenny was looking for a seat when ,luckily ,a man _and left. Atook upB got up Cshut upD set up 解析:句意为: Jenny 正在找座位, 这时
34、正好有个人起身离开了;此题考查动词短语辨析;take up 从事,占据; get up 起床,起身; shut up 关闭,闭嘴; set up 建立,搭起;答案:B 92022 山东卷 Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. Abrought upB looked up Cpicked up D set up 解析:句意为: Sam 只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑学问;考查动词短语辨 set up 析; bring up 抚养; look up 抬头看,查询;pick up 好
35、转,开车接人,认出,学会;建造,搭起;依据句意应选 C 项;答案:C 10 2022 江苏卷 The experiment has_the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. Afound outB pointed out Cruled outD carried out 解析:句意为: 试验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性,但是这并不意味着其他星球上就没有生命存在; 此题考查动词短语;find out 查明;
36、point out 指出;rule out 排除;carry out 贯彻,执行,依据句意可知答案为 C 项;答案:C 12022 山东淄博模拟 this afternoon. The headmaster will_a speech to the visiting foreign guests 名师归纳总结 Adeliver Baddress deliver 发表, deliver a 第 10 页,共 14 页CannounceDdeclare 解析:句意为:今日下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话;- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下
37、载speech 发表演讲; address sb.对某人讲话,对某人发表演说;宣告,声明;答案:A announce 宣布,通告; declare 22022 东北三校模拟 I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. It s just a small informal party,so you dont have to_.Awarm up Bput up Cdress up Dkeep up 解析:句意为: 我觉得我应当穿礼服不能穿牛仔服; 这只是一个不太正式的小聚会,因此,你不必刻意装扮;答案:C dress up 穿上特别服装
38、,乔装,化妆;32022 山东临沂 If you keep practising your son in football ,he _to make a famous player. Awants Bhopes Cpromises Dwishes 解析:句意为:假如你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练,他有期望成为一个闻名的球员;promise 有前途,有 的可能;答案: C 4 2022 山东烟台模拟 weather conditions. Newly- developed materials for spaceships can_extreme Ahold Bsupport Cstand Dcomp
39、ete 解析: 句意为:新研发的航空材料能经受极端天气条件的考查;受,符合语境;答案: C stand 抗击,抵挡,经52022 杭州模拟 Everyone in the village hoped that he would_after a few daystreatment. Apick up Bcome up Ckeep up Dmake up 解析:句意为:村里的每一个人都期望他能在几天的治疗后康复;pick up 好转,恢复; come up 走上前来,发芽,发生;答案:A keep up 保持; make up 编造,补偿,扮装,构成;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1
40、1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 62022 山东枣庄调研学习好资料欢迎下载He didnt _what I said because his mind was on something else. Ahold onBhang on take in 懂得, 领悟; hold Ctake inDget over 解析:句意为: 他没有懂得我说的话,由于他刚才想别的呢;on 不挂断; hang on 坚持,不挂断,靠着,期望;答案:C get over 爬过,克服,熬过,复原;72022 3 月济南模拟 Stella was disappointed to fi
41、nd her new plan_and fell into great depression. Aput away Bcarried out Cturned down Dleft out 解析:考查动词短语辨析;句意为: Stella 看到她的方案被拒绝特别扫兴,难以振作;put away 收起来,放好;carry out 完成; turn down 拒绝; leave out 漏掉,忽视;答案:C 82022 4 月济南模拟 What the young man can him like a baby. t_is that his mum always treats Asupport Bundertake Chold Dbear 解析:考查动词辨析; bear 此处表示 “忍耐 ”;support 表示 “支持 ” ;undertake 表示 “ 从事” ;hold 就表示 “ 容纳 ”;依据语意 “那个年轻人无法容忍的是 答案:D ” ,选 D 项;92022 4 月济南模拟 Internet shopping is really_when people are sure of its safety. Ataking off