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1、 非谓语动词 - done（过去分词）过去分词一般表示完成和被动的动作。可做定语、补语、表语、和状语，但不能单独做谓语。一. done作定语. 单个的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前.过去分词短语作定语常放在被修饰的名词后面. They are cleaning up fallen leaves. His spoken English is better than mine, but his written English is worse than mine. The rescue workers dug out many people trapped in ruins.The old
2、est woman ,born in the last century , died last week, aged 115.*个别的词可作后置定语Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Timelostnever come again!Hurry up! There is no time left.That is the very thing wanted .二. done作表语: done作表语多表示终于主语所处的状态.（已演化为形容词moved amazed frightened puzzled.）The shop is closed
3、 now. We were puzzled at the question he asked.She seemed shocked on hearing the news.The passenger got injured in the accident.三done作补足语 (v+宾+done)在make, have , get, keep, leave,see ,hear,find 等可接宾补的动词后，接过去分词表被动或完成。 I found the floor cleaned by someone. She likes to keep the window closed.He had hi
4、s car repaired yesterday.We made our living room painted white last week. 四.done作状语表示时间，原因，条件，让步，方式，或伴随等，这类句子可置于句子前或后面，有时置于中间。 1. Moved by what she said, I couldnt help crying.= Because I was moved by what she said, I couldnt help crying. 2. Attacked heavily by the disease, we are fighting against i
5、t with hope. = Though we are attacked by the disease heavily , we are fighting against it with hope.3. The old man went into the room, supported by his wife . 常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as, than,once等连词 When asked something about his family, he made no answer.Though told many times , he made the
6、 same mistake.Once formed , a bad habit is hard to kick.The journey to Korea was carried out as planned , but the cost was higher than expected .He wont go to her party , if not invited.(if he is not invited)几个独立成分compared to/with. 与.相比Comparedtopeoplelivingin the past,weare having a good time.Given
7、 that. 只要是，考虑到；假定 Giventhatyouare stillyoung,Iforgiveyou.五对比doing and done的用法1. China is a developing country but America is a developed country. The boiling water on the fire is too hot. Please give me some boiled water to drink.2. The house built last year was designed by my father.The house being
8、 built now was designed by my father.3. We hear him singing the song now.We often hear the song sung on the radio.4. The teacher came into the lab, followed by several students. The teacher came into the lab, following several students5.The Chinese writing system connects the past and the present.At
9、 the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.六填空练习1. Good habits _(form) at youth make all the difference.2. Tsinghua University, _ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.3. When _(complete) next year, the building will serve as our lab.4. It can help to bu
10、ild a community with a _ (share) future for mankind.(2022全国I卷)5. The concert _(give) by Zhang xueyou last night was a great success.6. Though _ (tell) of the danger, he still risked his life to save the drowning boy.7. She has finished the work earlier than _( expect).8. The problem , if not_(solve)
11、 properly, will seriously affect the relations between the two countries.9.The audience were _(amaze) at the beautiful music the boy played. 10. The citizens would like to see the plan _(carry)out the next year.11. lu Xun, _(acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Sh
12、aoxing, Zhejiang Province in 188112. As we all know, many species of the plants are decreasing greatly because of the damage _(cause) by the human beings.13. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ,_( frighten) out of life.14. He found his hometown greatly _(change).15.There are
13、some health problems that , when not_(treat) in time,can become bigger ones later on.16. He stood there silently, _(move) to tears.17. Metal expand when _(heat) and contract when cooled.18. The decision_(make) in the last meeting was of great importance.19. My computer and my phone stay _(connect).20. The man managed to make himself _(understand) with his broken French.Key:1.formed 2.founded pleted 4.shared 5.given 6.told 7.expected 8.solved 9.amazed 10.carried 11.acknowledged 12.caused 13.frightened 14.changed 15.treated 16.moved 17.heated 18.made 19.connected 20.understood学科网（北京）股份有限公司