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1、人教版新教材选择性必修第二册Unit 2Bridging Cultures主题语境:人与社会文化沟通与交流语篇类型:书信兼议论文报纸投稿信授课时长:20 分钟文本分析:两篇文章为两位家长关于“出国留学的利或弊”这一问题的投稿信,文体特征和语言风格一样。他们分别阐述了自己的立场:一位认为弊大于利,另一位认为利大于弊。两位家长的论述都有理有据、逻辑清晰。两位作者不是仅站在个人的角度发表对出国留学的看法,还从国家甚至全球的角度思考是否有必要出国留学。这两篇文章兼具书信和议论文题材特点。从书信的角度看,它们都包括称呼、正文、信尾客套语和署名。同时,这两封信正文的五段则为经典的议论文写法,都针对“出国留
2、学的利或弊”这个话题进行分析、评论,并且具备了议论文的三要素:论点、论据和论证。两篇文章的语言风格严谨逻辑性强,运用了议论文中的各类衔接词,如 to begin with, in addition, for example, as,to sum up, all in all等。这类衔接词的使用增强了文章的条理性和逻辑性,指引读者理解作者的推理和论证过程。学情分析:本课程设计面向广州市全体高二学生,学生基础不一。通过前几个课时的学习,学生对出国留学的话题有了一定的了解及思考,但对议论文写作的结构化知识及语言知识没有系统的归纳和梳理。因此,教师借此文本引导学生对出国留学话题进行全面的探讨,思考文化
3、交流问题,并尝试就出国留学的利弊进行议论文写作。教学目标:通过本节课的教学,学生能够:1. 读懂两篇谈论出国留学利弊的文章,准确把握作者的写作目的、基本论点和论证思路。2. 归纳梳理言论文的基本写作结构,理解衔接词语的作用,并正确运用。3. 就出国留学的利弊写一篇观点明确、论证严谨的议论文。教学重点: 指导学生阅读两篇文章并理解作者的观点和论证思路,在此基础上总结议论文的结构;引导学生正确认识出国留学的利和弊,培养学生客观、全面、深入分析问题的能力;指导学生就上述问题写一篇观点明确、论证严谨的议论文,并在写作中恰当运用衔接词。步骤教学活动设计意图教学资源:教材、多媒体课件、黑板和粉笔教学过程L
4、ead-inTeacher involves students to think about whether its necessary to study abroad and why.创建语境,引入主题:应不应该出国留学ReadingStudents skim for text type and find out typical symbols by looking through salutation, body, close and signature.帮助学生分析文本题材,引导学生快速找到书信的文本特征:称呼、正文、信尾客套语和署名Students are guided to find
5、 out the genre of the letters and predict the main idea of the text.帮助学生理解文本主要内容,获取基本信息Students are asked to analyze the structure of the two letters.引导学生归纳议论文结构特征Students are encouraged to note down the argument chain of both letters in a chart, including introducing the topic, main point, reasons
6、and conclusion.引导学生通过细读文本,梳理整合作者的论点、论据及论证,体验作者的思维过程Students are instructed to analyze the language features of the text about how to connect the different parts of the essays and underline the connectors used in the two letters, thinking about the functions of these words.引导学生体会议论文中各类衔接词对提升语篇逻辑性和流畅性
7、的作用,学会正确使用不同意义的衔接词,提升语言表达力WritingStudents are guided to think about the questions: Which parent would you probably side with? Why?引导学生对话题进行探讨Students form a group of 4 with those who share the same opinion and make a list of advantages or disadvantages about studying abroad with the help of the char
8、t.引导学生理性分析出国留学的利和弊,学会全面、客观、深入地思考问题Students are required to write the first draft individually.学生开始根据所学内容撰写议论文的初稿Post-writingStudentsexchangetheirwriting with others and try to assess the引导学生利用评价清单从结构和内容的完整性、语言的准确writing by referring to the checklist.和恰当性等方面进行同伴反馈Teacher shows the writing sample and one or two pieces of students works.引导学生从优秀作品中学习Homework1. Polish the draft.2. Turn to WB P71, read Jims email and write a reply in response to Jims ad. Be sure to include your main point, advantages about staying at your home and draw a conclusion.创设机会让学生巩固所学,完善作文学科网(北京)股份有限公司