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1、How we behave is who we areUNIT 1Unit 1 How we behave is who we areOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upFun timeLearning objectivestalk about a difficult decision4Learning objectivestalk about good and bad behavior in public places1take no
2、tes in a T-chart2handle an awkward situation3make a persuasive speech5Opening upThink of a few specific examples for each category of the following behaviors.behaviormoralriskyviolentannoyingcooperativepoliteListening to the worldSharingListeningViewingListening to the worldSharing1Watch a podcast f
3、or its general idea.The people in the podcast mainly talk about what kind of behavior in public places is annoying to them, a recent example of good or bad manners they experienced, and whether peoples attitude to behavior changes as they get older.2Watch Part 1 and answer the questions.1) To him, c
4、ity life is quite impersonal. 2) When people behave kindly. 3) He feels very much annoyed.4) About good and bad behavior.Listening to the world3Watch Part 2 and match the statements.1 F2 3 E4 D5 B6 CSharingAListening to the world4 Watch Part 3 and check the true statements.o1 He was in a park recent
5、ly and saw a person using a rubbish bin. 2 He thinks that people talking loudly on their mobile phones on trains is bad behavior.Sharing(He was in a park recently and saw a person drop his rubbish on the ground though there was a rubbish bin nearby.) Listening to the world4 Watch Part 3 and check th
6、e true statements.o3 She thinks its bad manners when customers in shops and restaurants use their mobile phones. 4 She thinks its good manners to give up ones seat on a bus to an old person.Sharing(She thinks its bad manners when the person who is serving you in a shop or restaurant uses his / her p
7、hone.)Listening to the world5 Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.1) anti-social2) aware of 3) appreciate4) attitude5) tolerant6) come to an end7) walk away8) impressSharingListening to the world6Discuss the questions.1 What kind of behavior in public places gets on your nerves? There are many types
8、 of bad behavior in public places that can get on my nerves, such as spitting, throwing garbage on the street, cutting in line, smoking, talking loudly, throwing things from cars, etc.SharingListening to the world6Discuss the questions.2. What good or bad manners did you experience recently? An exam
9、ple of good manners: The other day, I went shopping in the grocery store near our campus. I bought quite a lot of things. So, when I was carrying them back to my dorm, I found them so heavy that I had to stop to take some rest by the school gate. Just then, a boy was walking past me. When he saw I w
10、as carrying so many things, he offered to help me to carry them to my dorm. I felt so grateful.SharingListening to the world6Discuss the questions.2. What good or bad manners did you experience recently? An example of bad manners: Last night, my roommate and his friends from other dorms played cards
11、 in our room. They didnt stop until midnight. Though I was in bed trying to fall asleep, they didnt seem to notice at all.SharingListening to the world6Discuss the questions.3 What do you usually do when you see someone behave inappropriately in public places? What I usually do depends on who the pe
12、rson is. If its someone I know, I would simply tell him / her directly but politely. If its someone I dont know, I usually just walk away or report to the patrol guard(s).SharingListening to the worldSharingListeningViewingListening to the world1Do the quiz below. Circle your answers.ListeningBEFORE
13、 you listen Listening to the world2Discuss your choices . Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.ListeningBEFORE you listenIf your choices are mostly “A”s, you are clearly a morning person, a person who is most efficient and alert in the morning. The downside is tha
14、t you may become quickly tired when evening comes, and often feel uncomfortable at the thought of going out after nine. Listening to the world2Discuss your choices . Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.ListeningBEFORE you listenIf your choices are mostly “B”s, it
15、 means that getting up early might not be your favorite thing in the world, but you do it if you have to and you cant imagine why some people make such a fuss about it. Listening to the world2Discuss your choices . Then talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.ListeningBEF
16、ORE you listenIf your choices are mostly “C”s, you are a real evening person and you are not really clearheaded and focused until it starts to get dark thats when you come alive and you feel most energetic. Your ideal schedule would be sleeping in until noon and doing all your work and socializing a
17、fter dinner.Listening to the world3Talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.ListeningBEFORE you listen I like being a morning person. Here are my reasons. First, I enjoy the quietness of the mornings. Second, I have time to enjoy breakfast, the most important meal of a day
18、. Third, I can travel to work or school before the rush hours and skip the traffic jams. Fourth, getting up early is about self-mastery, which helps me feel good about myself. Listening to the world2Talk about why you like being a morning person or an evening person.ListeningBEFORE you listen I like
19、 being an evening person. My mind usually works most productively during late night hours, and I also can get more work done when everyone has gone asleep and there is no one disturbing me.Listening to the worldListeningListening skillsAdditional TipsTaking notes in a T-chartThe T-chart is an organi
20、zational tool that is designed to place information into two separate columns. It is usually used in two cases: When the material is about two different things, especially the similarities and / or differences between them; When the material is about two different aspects of one thing.Listening to t
21、he worldListeningListening skillsAdditional TipsGM foodBenefitsRisksneeds less pesticides, thus causes less pollution to the environment can grow bettercan stay fresh longercan be too dominating in the environment may hurt other plants and animalsmay be harmful to people who consume itListening to t
22、he world3 Read the questions. Then listen to Part 1 of the interview and answer the questions.ListeningWHILE you listen1 The interviewer is an owl. She explains that it is because she was born in the late evening at 10 oclock. 2 Though she is an owl, her job requires her to be a lark and get up ever
23、y morning at 5:30.3 Which are you, a lark or an owl? And why?Listening to the world4Listen to Part 2, judge whether each speaker is a lark or an owl and write L for a lark and O for an owl in the right column.ListeningWHILE you listenL/OSpeaker 1 Speaker 2Speaker 3Speaker 4Speaker 5Speaker 6Speaker
24、7LOO O O L OListening to the world5Listen to Part 2, take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.ListeningWHILE you listenBeing a larkSpeaker No. _ :1) It is just so _and so_.2) Its a _of the day.Speaker No. _ :Anybody mentions “_” to me and I c
25、ringe.1peacefulbeautifullovely part6partyListening to the world5Listen to Part 2, take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lark or an owl.ListeningWHILE you listenBeing an owlSpeaker No. _:1) I despise getting up _.2) I stay there until the absolute _.Speak
26、er No. _:I do look at other people _, or walking along _in their step and I just think, “Where does it come from?”2with a passionlast second3walking their dogswith a bounceListening to the world5Listen to Part 2, take notes in the T-chart on the specific points the speakers mention about being a lar
27、k or an owl.ListeningWHILE you listenBeing an owlSpeaker No. _ :1) You are sleeping your life _.2) Youve wasted _.Speaker No. _ :1) Thats when Im really _.2) Thats when I really feel _.Speaker No. _:David and I always joked before _ thatit would be great because he would be great _ and I would be gr
28、eat _.4awaythe best part of the day 5thinking straightat my sharpest7we had children in the mornings in the eveningsListening to the world6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen1 Which of the speakers in the interview do you agree with the most? I agree with Speaker 5 the most. I feel Im q
29、uite similar to her. My mind also works at its sharpest in the late evening when everyone is going to sleep and the surroundings are getting quiet. But since Im now a student and I usually have classes to attend at 8 a.m., I have to get up early in the morning. To make sure I get enough sleep, I usu
30、ally take a nap in the afternoon if I can.Listening to the world6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen2 How do you comment on the saying “Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”? Though it may be true that “early to bed, and early to rise” helps you to stay
31、 physically healthy and mentally active, its really hard to say that it can also make you wealthy. Actually, many people who are able to make big money often have to work till late at night. Besides, its almost impossible for us young people to follow an “early to bed, and early to rise” schedule si
32、nce we have lots of schoolwork to do every day. Even if we are free sometimes, we will not go to bed early but try to have some kind of entertainment together with friends or classmates.Listening to the world6 Discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen3 What advice would you give to people in o
33、rder for them to get a good nights sleep? To help people get a good nights sleep, I will advise them to try the following tips: First, keep a regular sleep schedule. Second, make the bedroom sleep-friendly. Keep noise down, keep the room cool, and make sure the bed is comfortable. Third, try relaxin
34、g bedtime rituals. Fourth, eat and drink properly. Stay away from big meals at night. Try warm milk and whole wheat bread, avoid caffeine, and avoid drinking too much liquid in the evening.Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewingListening to the world1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you vie
35、w1 How many different ways of shaking hands do you know? What causes these differences?I only know two different ways of shaking hands. In China, when people shake hands, they take hold of each others right hand strongly (or softly); and in Japan, people usually make a nearly 90-degree bow to others
36、 when they shake hands. Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view1 How many different ways of shaking hands do you know? What causes these differences?I think this is mainly due to cultural differences (including differences in religious beliefs), and how close the relation
37、ship is between the two people shaking hands.Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view2 In what situations do people usually shake hands? Why do they shake hands?People shake hands in various situations, such as when meeting a stranger for the first time, greeting friends a
38、fter not seeing each other for a long time, offering congratulations, saying goodbye, etc. People shake hands as a way of confirming friendship, or as a means of showing respect. It is also common for people to shake hands in a business context.Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEF
39、ORE you view3 Our hands can be used to express a lot of meanings. How do you usually use your hand(s) to say the following things?a “Great!”b “Welcome!”c “Stop!”a I raise the thumb of my right hand.b I clap my hands.c I raise my right hand and extend myfingers out fully pointing upward withmy palm f
40、acing outward. Or I raise theindex finger of my right hand and put it against the palm of my left hand facing down.Listening to the world1Discuss the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view(CONTINUED)d “Bye-bye.”e “Thank you very much.”f “Come here.”g “You are crazy.”d I wave my right hand.e I press my pal
41、ms together in front of my chest and move them back and forth quickly for several times.f I stretch my right hand forward and move the fingers toward myself a few times, with the palm facing upward (or downward).g I point the index finger of my right hand at my head and turn it in a clockwise direct
42、ion.Listening to the world2Answer the questions.ViewingBEFORE you view1 What makes Desmond Morris widely known? Desmond Morris is widely known for his study of human behavior, customs and rituals, and his writings on the area.2 What was he originally? He was originally a zoologist.3 What does he do
43、in this video clip?In this video clip, he focuses on customs connected with greeting and on the meaning of different gestures.Listening to the world3 Watch the video clip and answer the questions.ViewingWHILE you view 1 Why was Morris interested in looking at people? Because he was fascinated with t
44、heir body language. 2 What does he call himself? A “man watcher”. 3 How many countries did he visit in order to complete his work? Over 60 countries. 4 Which two examples does he provide in the video clip to show the findings of his work? The different ways of shaking hands, and the different ways o
45、f saying “You are crazy”.Listening to the world4 Watch the video clip and check the true statements.ViewingWHILE you viewo1 Morris compiled a dictionary about human actions.2 Some simple human actions, such as the handshake, have countless variations.o3 In Morocco, people shake hands when they start
46、 bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.(He explains the meaning of peoples actions just as dictionaries explain the meaning of words.) (In Turkey, people shake hands when they start bargaining and cant stop until a deal is struck.)Listening to the world4 Watch the video clip and check the
47、true statements.ViewingWHILE you view 4 Handshaking makes both people equal because they are performing identical action.o5 The different forms of greeting in the world have nothing in common.o6 In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent, you need to turn your index finger in an anticlockwi
48、se direction.(The different forms of greeting in the world have one thing in common: Theyre all appropriate to the occasion on which they occur.)(In Japan if you want to say somebody is intelligent, you need to turn your index finger in an clockwise direction.)Listening to the worldViewing5 Discuss
49、the questions.AFTER you view1 Since there are so many different forms of greeting in the world, how do you make sure you do it properly with different people?There are a few ways to know what are the proper things to do. You can start by asking yourself: Where is the person from? What do I know abou
50、t his culture? If you really know nothing, you can watch other people and see how they greet the person. Sometimes, you can simply follow your host the person whose home you are in or who organizes the event. But if you do make a mistake, there is no need to worry. The most important thing is your f