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1、UNIT 6Climbing the career ladderUnit 6 Climbing the career ladderOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upLearning objectivesFun timecome up with a money-making idea4Learning objectivestalk about jobs and working experiences1identify examples
2、in speeches and conversations2express likes or dislikes3Opening upLook at the pictures and match A-J to the jobs 1-10._ 1 chef(厨师)_ 2 teacher_ 3 soldier_ 4 electrician_ 5 accountant(会计师)_ 6 vet(兽医)_ 7 lawyer_ 8 architect_ 9 estate agent(房地产经纪人)_10 plumberFE CHABJGIDListening to the worldSharingListe
3、ningViewingListening to the worldSharingSharing1 Watch a podcast for its general idea.The podcast is mainly about different kinds ofjobs people do,their job locations,as well as thebest and worst things about these jobs.2Watch Part 1 and fill in the blanks.1)a researcher2)gets too busy3)relax4)flatL
4、istening to the world3Watch Part 2 and check the true statements.SharingSharing6CA12B34D5EFListening to the world4Watch Part 3 and match the statements.SharingSharing123456DECABF5Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.SharingSharing AListening to the worldWhats the worst thing about her job?Answer:_The
5、 worst thing about her job is that it can get very stressful.15Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.SharingSharing BListening to the worldWhat hurts him a lot?Answer:_Seeing that people who are very poor and very sad dont have much opportunity and can do little about it hurts him a lot.25Watch Part 4
6、 and fill in the blanks.SharingSharing CListening to the worldWhats the worst thing about his job?Answer:_The worst thing about his job is the(long)hours he works.35Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.SharingSharing DListening to the worldWhy is it hard for him to make plans sometimes?Answer:_He nev
7、er knows what hes gonna be doing from one day to the next,so sometimes itshard to make plans.45Watch Part 4 and fill in the blanks.SharingSharing EListening to the worldWhat does he dislike about his job?Answer:_What he dislikes about his job is being away from his family.55Watch Part 4 and fill in
8、the blanks.SharingSharing F Listening to the worldWhat disadvantages does he think his job has?Answer:_He thinks spending a lot of time outside of the UK has its disadvantages.6Cultural NotesUniversity College London It is a public research university founded in 1826.It became one of the founding co
9、lleges of the University of London in 1836.It is a multidisciplinary(含有多种学科的)university with an international reputation for the quality of its teaching and research across the academic spectrum(范围).It is one of the two top universities in the UK for the number of professors and has one of the best
10、academic(大学教师)to student ratios in the UK.It is regarded as one of the worlds most prestigious(有声望的)universities.Listening to the worldListening to the world6 Work in pairs and discuss the question.1 What are the pros and cons of the work of accountants?SharingSharingThe good thing of being an accou
11、ntant is that the job offers a very good salary and benefits and excellent job security.The bad thing is that it has a high potential for human error and the tasks involved are usually boring.Listening to the world6 Work in pairs and discuss the question.2 What are the pros and cons of the work of l
12、awyers?SharingSharingThe benefits of being a lawyer are that lawyers are respected,and are usually paid a good salary.Besides,the work of lawyers is not repetitive,and they can meet different clients and different situations.The downsides of being a lawyer are lawyers usually live a stressful life.T
13、hey often have to work long hours and meet strict deadlines,and even worse they may sometimes be confronted with threats or actual violence.Listening to the world6 Work in pairs and discuss the question.3 What are the pros and cons of the work of salesperson?SharingSharingThe pros of being a salespe
14、rson include flexibility,potentially unlimited income and opportunities to meet many different people.While the cons include irregular income,unpredictable schedule,demanding expectations,and constant pressure.Listening to the world6 Work in pairs and discuss the question.4 What are the pros and con
15、s of the work of doctors?SharingSharingThe good thing of being a doctor is that doctors are very respectable and usually have a decent salary.The bad thing is that the job requires a long process to acquire a license,and doctors usually work long hours and have a great deal of responsibility.Listeni
16、ng to the worldSharingListeningViewingListening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listenI hate those nine-to-five jobs.I want flexibility in working time so as to better meet my individual and business needs.1 flexible hoursWhat I look for in a job is flexible work
17、ing hours.Listening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listenI wont worry about becoming unemployed.A job with a low level of security may result in low morale and excessive stress,thus affecting my overall work performance.2 stabilityWhen I look for a job,what I ex
18、pect most is job security.Listening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listenIt refers to the proper division of time and energy between work and the other important aspects of life.It will make me feel I am paying attention to all the important factors in my life,a
19、nd thus gives me a sense of achievement and satisfaction.But if not,I will feel stressed and unhappy.3 good work-life balanceI regard a good work-life balance as the most important thing.Listening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listen4 chances of promotionIt can
20、 give me a chance to develop my skills,and have potential room for me to advance in my career.I expect the company or organization I work for to offer necessary training and chances.I have strong ambition about my career and I want to achieve professional success.Listening to the world1Work in group
21、s and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listen5 a good salary and benefitsThey are the biggest motivation for me to work hard and also the best way to prove that my good work is recognized and rewarded.At least I expect I am paid enough to meet my needs,and paid fairly in comparison to others.The
22、 salary and benefits are the most important factors that I will take into consideration.Listening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listen6 interesting job tasksI prefer tasks that are interesting and challenging.Repetitive and boring tasks will only make me lose i
23、nterest or motivation in my job.When I look for a job,I will consider what job tasks I am supposed to complete.Listening to the world1Work in groups and discuss.ListeningListeningBEFORE you listen7 a good bossA good boss is honest,compassionate,fair,hard-working,and understanding.A good boss always
24、keeps an open door,lends an ear to employees,and never let good work go unnoticed.A good boss will make employees feel appreciated,recognized and valued.When I look for a job,a good boss is a very important factor that will affect my decision.Culture NotesIcelandIt is an island country located in th
25、e North Atlantic Ocean.With sparkling glaciers(冰川)lying across its beautiful mountainranges and abundant hot geysers(间歇喷泉)providing heat for many of the countrys homes and buildings,it is a land of vivid contrasts of climate,geography,and culture.Listening to the worldListening to the worldListening
26、ListeningListening skillsAdditional TipsListening for examplesExamples are often used to help explain unfamiliar or difficult concepts,making them easier for the listener to understand and remember.Expressions for giving examplesI have been to many countries.For example,I have been to Russia,Canada,
27、Mexico,and Spain.Hes a greedy boy.Yesterday,for instance,he ate all our biscuits!Many people,like my family,call me Jim.I like sports,such as football,basketball,and swimmingincluding by way of illustration,.A classic/well-known example of this is.Listening to the worldListeningListeningListening sk
28、illsAdditional Tips X is a good example/illustration of.X illustrates this point/shows this point clearly.This can be illustrated briefly by.The evidence of X can be clearly seen in the caseHyponyms(下义词)Furniture:table,chair Europe:the United Kingdom Animal:cat,dog Fruit:banana,pear Listening to the
29、 world2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table.ListeningListeningWHILE you listen1)a free bus ride2)a dentist3)watch films4)Lunch5)a cheap6)take your dog7)a surprise holiday8)free coffee9)bring their children10)a party11)free drinks12)go fishing13)all the fishListening to the world3 Work
30、in pairs and discuss the questions.ListeningListening AFTER you listen1 Which way of motivating staff do you like most?Why?I like the methods adopted by Google most.Because one of the benefits Google offers is a cheap massage,which is my favorite form of relaxation.Listening to the world3 Work in pa
31、irs and discuss the questions.ListeningListening2 If you were a boss,what would you do to motivate your staff?If I were the boss,I would offer free daycare for children,in addition to benefits such as free lunches,free drinks and paid holidays.But most importantly,I would create a healthy company cu
32、lture to motivate the staff.AFTER you listenListening to the worldSharingListeningViewingListening to the world1Read the program information below and answer the questions.ViewingViewingBEFORE you view1 Why did the man get fed up with his life?Every day there was a lot of traffic on the roads and th
33、e commute to work took a long time.He wasnt happy with his work-life balance.Listening to the world1Read the program information below and answer the questions.ViewingViewingBEFORE you view2 In what ways do you think the mans life has been“transformed”?His life has been transformed by living in anot
34、her country and commuting to work by taking cheap flights.Now he doesnt have to get stuck in traffic jams anymore.He has a completely different lifestyle.Listening to the world2 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.ViewingViewing1 How do people usually commute to work or school in your city?Peopl
35、e usually commute to work or school by walking on footriding a biketaking the bustaking the subwaytaking a taxidriving a car.BEFORE you viewListening to the world2 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.ViewingViewing2 What problems do most commuters have?The biggest problem is the rush hour traffi
36、c.Commuters who take a taxi or drive a car often find themselves sitting in endless traffic jams.Commuters who take the bus or take the subway often have to squeeze themselves into already overcrowded buses or trains.So commuting has become a big headache and a source of stress for many commuters.BE
37、FORE you viewListening to the world3Read the paragraphs.Then watch the video clip and fill in the blanks.ViewingViewingWHILE you viewMore and more British people are fed up of 1)_ on packed commuter trains or tired of being sat in endless traffic queues.Some of them choose to 2)_ and commute to thei
38、r jobs in Britain.They are Britains dream commuters.Its 3)_ in Europe and budget flights that are changing the way they live.traveling to worklive abroadcheap housesListening to the world3Read the paragraphs.Then watch the video clip and fill in the blanks.ViewingViewingWHILE you viewJustin Saunders
39、 is part of Britains dream commuters.He runs 4)_ near Reading.At the end of the working week,he flies from Gatwick to his house in a village in southwest France,an hours drive from Toulouse Airport and over 700 miles from his Hampshire office.When he books the flights early enough,he pays something
40、like 5)_ for a return ticket.He and his family decided to move to France for the better 6)_.They were fed up with the commuting and 7)_.an online map company38 poundsquality of lifethe trafficCultural NotesBudget flightIt is a flight that seeks to provide flight service at low cost,sometimes undercu
41、tting traditional airlines by more than 50 percent.It seeks to cut costs by providing“meal options”,which means extra charge for food rather than an included meal service,and using“first come,first served”seating,which means that seats go to whomever takes them first.Listening to the worldListening
42、to the world4 Work in pairs and discuss the questions ViewingViewingAFTER you view1 What do you think of Britains dream commuters?I think Britains dream commuters have made a wise decision.They have the worst deal in all of Europe and spend longer in cars and trains than anyone else.So more and more
43、 people are moving to mainland Europe but still keeping their jobs in the UK.Its all being made possible thanks to cheap air travel,the growth of flexible working hours and an increase in communication technology.Listening to the world4 Work in pairs and discuss the questions ViewingViewingAFTER you
44、 view2 Do you think this lifestyle is possible in China?Why or why not?I dont think Chinese commuters will live in a foreign country and commute to work in China.Chinese citizens may not have the freedom to travel between countries and air travel in China is not that cheap.But it is very likely that
45、 Chinese commuters will live in a small city and commute to work in a big city.Because the house prices in big cities are skyrocketing,and the fast development of inter-city railway systems has greatly reduced the time needed to travel between cities.Speaking for communicationRole-playRole-play1Read
46、 the statements.Then listen to a talk and check the true statements.1 The speaker is a biologist.2 He mainly travels in South Africa and Australia.3 He enjoys working alone.4 He doesnt like getting his hands dirty.5 He doesnt mind working under pressure.Speaking for communicationRole-playRole-play1
47、I _ working outside.2 I _sitting at a desk all day.3 I _ traveling.4 I _ working in a team.I _ working alone.5 I _ getting my hands dirty.6 Im _ learning new things.7 I couldnt do an office job because I _ working under pressure.8 Im _ working for a company.I _ my own boss.want to benot very keen on
48、hatekeen on dont mindpreferabsolutely lovedont likecant standlike2 Read the statements and fill in the blanks.Additional TipsExpressing likes or dislikesSpeaking for communicationRole-playRole-playSpeaking skillsDegrees of likes or dislikesExpressions love I love eating chocolate.I adore hanging out
49、 with my friends.Hes mad/crazy about basketball.like a lot Shes fond of/likes/really likes ice cream.like He(quite)likes playing computer games.neither like nor dislike I dont mind/dont really care doing the laundry.Its all the same to me.It makes no difference to me.Speaking for communicationAdditi
50、onal TipsExpressing likes or dislikesDegrees of likes or dislikesExpressions dislike She doesnt like/dislike cooking very much.Hes not very fond of Italian food.Hes not a great fan of basketball.Skiing isnt really his thing.really dislike I dont like sports at all.He cant stand his nagging wife.She