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1、UNIT 3Discovering your niche holiday.Unit 3 Discovering your niche holidayOpening upListening to the worldSpeaking for communicationFurther practice in listeningWrapping upLearning objectivesFun time.talkaboutleisureactivitiesandtheirmeaningfulness4Learning objectivestalkaboutleisuretime1identifythe
2、meaningofanewwordorterminlistening2describeprocedures3makeapersuasivespeechorganizedinthemotivatedsequence5.Opening upReadthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?Leisure only means achancetodootherjobsthatdemandattention.Technologyhascreatedless free time ratherthanmore.Homeworkreduc
3、estheamountoftimeforstudentstodootheractivities.Extra-curricularactivitiesare essential for a well-roundededucation.Opening upReadthestatements.Whichonedoyouthinkyouagreewiththemost?Why?Extra-curricularactivitiesareessentialforawell-roundededucation.I totally agree withthefourthstatementbecause extr
4、a-curricularactivitiesaredesignedto supplementschoolcurriculumandofferstudentsopportunitiestodevelopcharacterandvarioustalents.Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewing.Listening to the worldSharing1 Watch a podcast for its general idea.Inthispodcast,peopleareinterviewedabouthowtheyspendtheirfre
5、etime,howtheywouldspendtheirfreetimedifferentlyiftheyhadmoretimeormoneyoropportunity,andwhatarethebenefitstosocietyifpeoplearegivenmorefreetimeorholidays.2 Watch Part 1 and fill in the blanks.1)enjoy2)free3)music4)internationally5)festivals6)spendyourfreetime.Listening to the world3Watch Part 2 and
6、match the activities to the people.SharingFEGABHC12345678D.Listening to the world4Watch Part 2 and check the true statements.Sharing1A2B1Hewouldseemoreofhischildren.2Shewoulddevelophercreativity(Hewouldtravelmore.Hewouldtakehischildrentoseemorethingsaroundtheworld.).Listening to the world4Watch Part
7、 2 and check the true statements.Sharing3C4D3Hewouldlearnabouthisfamilyanditshistory.4Shewouldgotomoreconcerts.(Shewouldspendmoretimepracticingmusic.).Listening to the world4Watch Part 2 and check the true statements.Sharing5E6F5Shewouldtravelmore.6Shewouldgoouttoseeherfriendsmoreoften.Listening to
8、the world5Watch Part 4 and check the ones the speaker mentioned.Sharing1Peoplewouldlearnmoreaboutthemselves.2Peoplewouldbecomemoreeducatedandmoreintelligent.3Peoplecouldtravelmore.4Peoplecouldlearntobecomemorecreative.5Peoplewouldfeellessstressed.6Peoplewouldbeabletospendmoretimewiththeirfamilies.7P
9、eoplewouldbehealthierbecausetheywoulddomoreexerciseandsports.8Peoplewouldbeabletodevelopnewinterests.Listening to the world6Work in pairs and discuss the questions.Sharing1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeo
10、plemorefreetimeormoreholidays?.Listening to the world6Work in pairs and discuss the questions.Sharing1Howwouldyouspendyourfreetimedifferentlyifyouhadmoretime,moneyoropportunity?If I had more free time and money,I would takemyfamilyonamuchneededvacationoutofthecountry.I would particularlyconsiderSout
11、heastAsiancountrieslikeThailandandMalaysiabecauseIamreallyfascinatedbytheircultures.Listening to the world6Work in pairs and discuss the questions.Sharing2Inyouropinion,whatarethebenefitstosocietyofgivingpeoplemorefreetimeormoreholidays?In my opinion,if people had more time off,they would beabletoha
12、vemorerecreationalactivities.This will benefit not only their health,but also many other sectors of society,like theentertainment,serviceandtourismindustries.Besides,peoplewouldbeabletoreleasepressure,andwhentheyreturntheywoulddotheirworkmuchmoreefficiently.Listening to the worldSharingListeningView
13、ing.Listening to the world1Work in pairs and look at the pictures below.Which holiday appeals to you most.ListeningBEFORE you listen.Listening to the world1Work in pairs and look at the pictures below.Which holiday appeals to you most.ListeningBEFORE you listenAbird-watchingholidayappealstomemost.Th
14、e majority of bird-watchingtoursadopt a relaxing,flexible approach.Thisnotonlyallowsagroupof like-minded people to see a widerange of bird species,but also allowsthem adequate time for taking photosandenjoyingthewildlandscape.Listening to the worldListeningListening skillsAdditionalTipsIdentifying t
15、he meaning of a new word or termWecanidentifythemeaningofanewwordortermwiththehelpofsignalwordsofcontrast(asopposedto,unlike,ontheotherhand,insteadof,etc.),whichshowtheoppositemeaningofanewword.ue.g.Mostofusconcurred,however,Lindadisagreed.lWemayalsofindarestatementorsentencewhichgivesusthemeaningof
16、anewwordorterm.u e.g.Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwontgiveitupeasily.Listening to the world2 Number the following examples of“niche holidays”in the order you hear them,and find out what a“niche holiday”refers to.ListeningWHILE you listenThecorrectorderis:a-d-g-e-b-f-c.A“niche holiday”refers to a
17、holidayinwhichonecanpursueaparticular interest or hobby.Itisusually targeted at certain typesofpeople.Listening to the world3Listen to the program and check the true statements.ListeningWHILE you listenNicheholidaysarebeingofferedbymoreandmoretouroperators.Alisondescribesnicheholidaysasdifferenttoac
18、tivityholidaysinsomeway.Nicheholidaysaretargetedatpeoplewithparticularinterestsandhobbies.Themanbelievesthebestreasontogotoaplaceisforitsniceviews.1234(similar)(people).Listening to the world3Listen to the program and check the true statements.ListeningWHILE you listenAttheendofasingingholiday,youca
19、nmakeaCDtoselltothelocalpeople.InChernobyl,youdontgointothenuclearreactor.ThereisnothingleftintheschoolinPripyatnearChernobyl.AlotofpeoplehavepostedmessagesontheTravelersTreemessageboard.5678(putonaconcertforthelocalpeople.)(Thereareschoolbooks,postersandcalendars.).AdditionalNotesElvis Presley:Heha
20、daversatilevoiceandunusuallywidesuccessaroundmanymusicgenres,includingrockandroll,country,popballads,gospel,andblues.Hewasoncethebestsellingsoloartistinthehistoryofpopularmusic.Hewasnominatedfor14Grammys(格莱美奖),andwonthree.Atage36,hereceivedtheGrammyLifetimeAchievementAward.Listening to the worldShar
21、ing.AdditionalNotesMessiah:an English-language oratorio a longpiece of classical music for singers and anorchestra,usuallybasedonareligiousstory.ItwasfirstperformedinDublininApril,1742,andthenhaditsfirstpublicperformanceinLondonaboutayearlater.After an initial modest public reception,theoratoriograd
22、uallygainedinpopularity,eventuallybecoming one of the best-known and mostfrequently performed choral works in Westernmusic.Listening to the worldSharing.AdditionalNotesChernobyl:acityinnorthernUkraine,whichwasevacuatedin 1986 due to the nuclear disaster at the ChernobylNuclearPowerPlantlocatedabout1
23、6kilometersnorthwestofthecity.Thoughthecitytodayismostlyuninhabited,asmallnumberofpeopleresideinhousesmarkedwithsignsstatingthatthe“Ownerofthishouseliveshere”.Priortothe evacuation,the city was inhabited by about 15,000residents.Listening to the worldSharing.AdditionalNotesPripyat:a city near the Ch
24、ernobyl Nuclear Power Plant,withintheChernobylExclusionZone,innorthernUkraine.It became known all over the world for the Chernobylnuclear disaster that happened on April 26,1986.Thepopulationofthecitywasabout49,400beforethedisaster.AfterthedisasterPripyatwasabandoned.Thecityisknownas“ghostcity”now.L
25、istening to the worldSharing.AdditionalNotesInca:aSouthAmericanIndianpeoplewhocontrolledtheIncaEmpire,alargeempireinAmericabeforethe16thcentury.TheIncaEmpirehaditscapitalcityinCuzco(库斯科)inmodern-dayPeru(秘鲁).Itcovered4,000milesofthewesterncoastofSouthAmerica,includingpartsofthepresentdaycountriesofPe
26、ru,Ecuador(厄瓜多尔),Bolivia(玻利维亚),Argentina(阿根廷),andChile(智利).TheIncacivilization,arisingfromthehighlandsofPerusometimeintheearly13thcentury,wasveryadvanced.Listening to the worldSharing.Listening to the world4 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen1Wouldanyofthenicheholidays
27、mentionedintheprograminterestyou?Why?2Whatdoyouthinkmakesnicheholidaysbecomeincreasinglypopular?.Listening to the world4 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen1 Would any of the niche holidays mentioned in theprograminterestyou?Why?Yes,among these holidays,Im particularly
28、interested in ayogaholiday.Ayogaholidaythemeditation,thebodycontortions(扭曲的姿势)andthedisciplinethatgoeswithit offers an opportunity for people to go somewhere,bequiet,focus on themselves,and release stress.In otherwords,ayogaholidayisawaytofindinnerpeaceaswellastorelax.Listening to the world5 Work in
29、 pairs and discuss the questions.ListeningAfter you listen2 What do you think makes niche holidays becomeincreasinglypopular?In my opinion,niche holidays are becoming increasinglypopular mainly because they are tailored to travelersspecificinterestsandhobbies.Instead of being one-size-fits-all,they
30、are much more individualized.In a word,nicheholidays allow travelers to have real experience-basedbreaksandenjoyauthentictravelexperiences.Listening to the worldSharingListeningViewing.Listening to the world1 Read the program information.Who decided the top 50 things to do in ones lifetime?ViewingBE
31、FORE you viewMembersofthepublic/BBCviewersdecidedthetop50thingstodoinoneslifetime.Listening to the world2 Match the activities in the pictures A-E to the ones mentioned in the program information.ViewingWHILE your viewAobservingrareandexoticanimalsintheirnaturalhabitatBbungeejumpingAB.Listening to t
32、he world2 Match the activities in the pictures A-E to the ones mentioned in the program information.ViewingWHILE your viewChuskydogsleddingDwing-walkingCD.Listening to the world2 Match the activities in the pictures A-E to the ones mentioned in the program information.ViewingWHILE your viewEEtraveli
33、ngahistoricroute.Listening to the world3 Watch the video clip.Then write down the five activities mentioned and their rankings(排名)in the list of the 50 things.ViewingWHILE you viewhuskysledding(No.38)wing-walking(No.35)drivingonRoute66(No.19)bungeejumping(No.17)swimmingwithdolphins(No.1)12345.Listen
34、ing to the worldViewing4 Read the statements.Then watch the video clip again and check()the true statements.AFTER you viewThemainthingpeoplesaytheyloveaboutsleddingisthescenery.Thepresenterpreferreddrivingthesledtosittinginit.Pilotsusedtostrapthemselvestotheoutsideoftheirplanestoentertainthecrowdsat
35、airshows.Beforeshewentwing-walking,Rebeccasaidshewasanxiousbutkeen.1234(Peoplesaytheylovethesilence,thesoundofthesnowandthedogs.)(theirgirlfriends).Listening to the worldViewing4 Read the statements.Then watch the video clip again and check()the true statements.AFTER you viewRebeccafounditsurprising
36、lyeasytowavewhilewing-walking.ThelegendaryRoute66ranfromChicagotoSanFrancisco.Route66wasusedbyAmericanstryingtoescapefromtheGreatDepression.567(reallyhard)(LosAngeles).Listening to the worldViewing4 Read the statements.Then watch the video clip again and check()the true statements.AFTER you viewOneo
37、fthebungeejumperslikesthefeelingofbeingstretchedandbounced.Peoplehavealwaysbeenfascinatedbydolphinsplayfulnessandintelligence.Thespeakerslikedolphinsbecausetheyarehelpfultohumans8910(gentle,sensitive,responsive,sohugeandpowerful,andyetsoplayful.).Listening to the worldViewing5 Work in pairs and disc
38、uss the questions.AFTER you view1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?2Ifyouwouldbe givenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?.Listening to the worldViewing5 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.AFTER you view1Ifyouhadonlyonedaylefttolive,whatwouldyoudo?If I had only one day lef
39、t to live,I would withoutadoubtspenditwithmylovedones.IwouldenjoymylastdaybyrememberingallthegreatthingsIhavesharedwithmyfamilyandfriends.Iwouldspecificallywanttospendmyverylastmomentswithmymom,dad,andbrotherbecausetheyhavebeenthereformethroughoutmylife,throughthickandthin(患难与共).Theyaremybiggestfans
40、,andIwouldliketothankthemforshapingmeintothepersonIamtoday.Listening to the worldViewing5 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.AFTER you view2Ifyouwouldbe givenaround-triptickettoanywhere,wherewouldyougo?Why?A trip to Salzburg(萨尔茨堡)has long been the dream of my life.For one thing,thisistheverypla
41、cewherehalfofthescenesinTheSoundofMusicwereshot.AnardentloverofTheSoundofMusicasIam,SalzburgistomeliketheGospel(福音书)toaChristian,anditsmagnetneverfades.Speaking for communicationRole-play1Read the table.Then listen to a conversation describing a BBC game show and complete the table.1)Four/42)aswimmi
42、ngpool3)coveredbyanother“wall”4)thesamepositionastheshapeinthehole5)whatshapetheholewillbeuntilthelastmoment6)Nottogetknockedintothepool7)getsthroughthemostshapes.Speaking for communicationRole-play2Read the expressions.Then listen to the conversation again and check()the ones you hear.1Thewayitwork
43、sisthat2Thefirstthingtheydo3Thenwhathappensisthat4thatsthebestpartbecause5Thekeythingisto6Theobjectisfor7basicallythepointisnotto8Aftertheyvefinished.AdditionalTipsCommon language patterns we can use to describe procedures theuseoftheimperativeformsofverbs,forexample,Put,Dontmix;the use of connectiv
44、es and/or adverbs indicating sequence ororder,forexample,while,and,then,firstly,secondly,finally;theuseofadverbialstoexpressdetailsoftime,placeandmanner,etc.,for example,for five minutes,two centimeters from the top,carefully;theuseofsomeparticularexpressions,forexample,Thefirstthingyoushoulddois,Af
45、terthatSpeaking for communicationRole-playSpeaking skills.AdditionalTipsExpressions and sentences to describe proceduresExpressionsExample sentencesThewayitworksisthatThewayitworksisthatadepositingbanksendsthepayingbankanelectronictransmissioncontainingthedetailsofacheck.Thefollowingprocedureshouldb
46、eadoptedThefollowingprocedureshouldbeadopted:Removebatteryholderbypressinglightlyonbothsides,insertthebatteryandrefittheholder.ThisisdoneasfollowsThisisdoneasfollows:Keepbutton4pressed,andadjustthecorrecttimewithbutton3.Speaking for communicationRole-playSpeaking skills.AdditionalTipsExpressions and
47、 sentences to describe proceduresExpressionsExample sentencesThefirstthingyou/theydoisThefirstthingyoudoisputsomecoinsintheslot.ThefirststepistoThefirststepistocontactyourforeigncustomers.Thenextthingyou/theydoisThenextthingyoudoistopupthetankwithoil.Speaking for communicationRole-playSpeaking skill
48、s.AdditionalTipsExpressions and sentences to describe proceduresExpressionsExample sentencesAfteryou/theyhavedonethatAfteryouvedonethat,youshiftgears.Itslikethis:Firstandthen.Itslikethis:Firstyoubeattheeggs,andthenmixintheflourgradually.ThekeythingistoThekeythingistogettheproportionsright.Speaking f
49、or communicationRole-playSpeaking skills.Speaking for communicationRole-play3Think of a game show or sport you know.Follow the outline below and make notes.Nameofthegameshow/sport:_Aim:_Numberofplayers:_Equipment:_WhoWantstoBeaMillionaire?Towinalargecashprizebycorrectlyansweringaseriesofmultiple-cho
50、icequestionsofincreasingdifficultyOnlyonecontestantplaysatatimeaseatandacomputer.Speaking for communicationRole-play3Think of a game show or sport you know.Follow the outline below and make notes.Once in the hot seat,the contestant is askedincreasinglydifficultgeneralknowledgequestionsbythehost.Ques