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1、 介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。 通常以单项选择出现。通常以单项选择出现。 考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、 方式的介词、含有介词的固定方式的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south 2.China lies_the east of
2、Asia and _the north of Australia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the 3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the two cities. two cities. A.along B. in C. between D. amongA.along B. in C. between D. among 4.The food _my country is quite different4.The food _my count
3、ry is quite different _that here. _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to D. in; from D. in; from 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 6.There are many apples_the tree. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A. in;on B.
4、on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.She has several friends here but she talks little _them. A. between B. among C. on D. during8His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from 三表示手段和材料等的介词 1）by Eg.What do you mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train. 2）withw
5、ithout Eg.There is a cup _ three legs. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.bybywith withwith1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait 1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. A. with B. without C
6、. for D. towardsA. with B. without C. for D. towards2. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A. for; onB. of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at3.-Would you like some coffee? 3.-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer co
7、ffee_ milk. milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. A.from B. With C.to D. forA.from B. With C.to D. for固定搭配固定搭配4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh, yeah! He is _English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 5.Wheres Lily? We are all here_her. A. beside B. about C.except D. with6.She a
8、sked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; atB. beside; withC. before; inD. on; of7.Andy often helps her mother_the7.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. housework on Sunday afternoon. A. with B. by C. for D. ofA. with B. by C. for D. of 8.-Youd better not go o
9、ut now. Its raining. - 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _rain._rain. A.in B. of C. with D. offA.in B. of C. with D. off9.Its nice_you_me with my maths.9.Its nice_you_me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for, h
10、elping A. for; to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping 10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves and keep healthy. and keep healthy. A.look f
11、or B. look over C. look after A.look for B. look over C. look after D. look up D. look up 1.1.动词动词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语(1)(1)不同的动词加同一个介词不同的动词加同一个介词(2)(2)同一个动词加不同的介词同一个动词加不同的介词LookLook at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down Take / put/ d
12、rop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off off 2.2.动词动词+ +副词副词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with /Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with / be fed up with/ do well in / get on with be fed up with/ do well in / get on with
13、 3.3.be+be+形容词形容词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth sb sb spend spend st/sm st/sm onon sth / sth / in doingin doing sth sth sb sb paypay sm sm forfor sth sth A is short for B A is short for B stopstop sb sb from from doing sth doing sth 1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊
14、讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.11.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 1.These coats are different _size.1.These coat
15、s are different _size. A. from B. of C. to D. inA. from B. of C. to D. in2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your 2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D.
16、make friends with C. get on well with D. make friends with3.Nobody can tell me the difference _3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. betweenA. from B. in C. about D. between4.Do you _your pen-friend every week?4.Do you _your pen-friend every we
17、ek? A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear D. hear5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on 5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on the blackboard? the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put onA. put into B. put up C. put out D. put
18、 on6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a 6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a tree. tree. A.come back B. come out C. come down A.come back B. come out C. come down D. come over D. come over7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit?7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the T
19、V a bit? A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn offA. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you 8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you _your coat? _your coat? A. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put onA. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put o
20、n9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast of our country. of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. atA. to B. on C. in D. at10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes.10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes. A. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good forA. good at B. wea
21、k in C. bad for D. good for12.Work hard and youll _with the others.12.Work hard and youll _with the others. A. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get upA. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get up 13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday aftern
22、oon. on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. ofA. to B. with C. for D. of14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick?14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick? -The one _the white T-shirt. -The one _the white T-shirt. A. in B. of C. about D. forA. in B. of C. about D. for15.Look _the game machine carefully before15.
23、Look _the game machine carefully before you buy it you buy it.A. Over B. for C. after D. up .A. Over B. for C. after D. up 16.-What are they doing, dad?16.-What are they doing, dad? -They are putting up a picture _the front wall. -They are putting up a picture _the front wall. A. in B. at C. on D. o
24、verA. in B. at C. on D. over17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to17.Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to _some new words. _some new words. A.look after B. look at C. look up A.look after B. look at C. look up D. look out D. look out18.A few headmasters from New York made a 18.A few
25、 headmasters from New York made a visit to our school _May, 2003 visit to our school _May, 2003 A. by B. in C. on D. at A. by B. in C. on D. at 19.The students arrived_Beijing _the 19.The students arrived_Beijing _the afternoon.afternoon. A.to; on B. in;at C. in; in D. at; inA.to; on B. in;at C. in; in D. at; inGoodbye Class!Goodbye Class!27 结束语结束语