《高中英语倒装.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语倒装.ppt（53页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、GrammarGrammar- Inversion 一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。谓语。完全倒装完全倒装 1.在在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓
2、语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。 There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coats for young people. There lived a girl named Sherry.2.在语气词在语气词there, here开头的句子里，开头的句子里， 谓语动词是谓语动词是come, go。There goes the bell!Here comes your husband.Here are t
3、he books.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。There you go again.Here you are. 3. 副词副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，引导的句子里，谓语是谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。等。 Now comes your turn! Then followed a shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting. 4. 在在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come, go, r
4、ush, run等不及物动词。等不及物动词。The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.Over turned the huge stone.Down drops the meat into the foxs mouth.Away rushed the prisoner.5. 在地点状语提前在地点状语提前,谓语动词是谓语动词是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。等动词的句子里。In the front of the stage stood a singer.On every piece of paper was
5、a picture of a horse.Along the wall stands four big book cases.6. 在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher.“Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?”7.在谓语是在谓语是be,表语为形容词表语为形容词 或者分或者
6、分词提前的句子里。词提前的句子里。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Happy is he who devotes himself to the cause of communism.So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.句式：构成 分词/形容词+be +主语 Seated in the front are the leaders of the school.Written on the blackboard are the names of
7、 those who were late yesterday.Present at the meeting are were Hu jingtao,Wen Jiabao and many other top leaders.部分倒装部分倒装1. 在疑问句中在疑问句中What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?注意注意What do you think the two cheats pretended to be doing?What makes you so angry?2.在省略在省略if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中Had I known the
8、answer, I should have told you.Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldnt go out.完全倒装完全倒装3.在以在以so, neither, nor开头的句子中开头的句子中The boy cant skate and nor can the girl.If you dont want it, neither shall I.He is not a businessman, neither does h
9、e wish to be.4. 否定词否定词hardly, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, in no time, by no means置于句首时。置于句首时。Never before have I met him.Seldom did the boy read newspaperIn no time did they catch the bus.Little do I know about what he said.注意：注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspa
10、per before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时首时, 句子不倒装。句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中neithernor连接的两个句子都要倒装连接的两个句子都要倒装; not onlybut also连接的两个句子时，连接的两个句子时，not only后面的句子要倒装。后面的句子要倒装。Neither has he cal
11、led on her, nor will he do so.Not only shall we learn from books, but also we should learn from practice.注意注意:not onlybut also结构使用倒装结构使用倒装语序时。语序时。 (1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子 (2)not only所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装 Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 但是当连接主语时不倒装。但是当连接主语时不倒装。 Not
12、only he but also I have kept the secret.6. only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装。从句放于句首时，主句要倒装。 Only then did I know I was wrong. Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.7.在以在以often,always,once,many a time, now and then, every other day, then等等频率副词做状语并位于句首时。频率副词做状语并位于句首时。 Often d
13、id I speak of him before. Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.8. sothat/ suchthat中中so + adj./adv或或such.提前到句首时提前到句首时, 前面的部分前面的部分用倒装语序。用倒装语序。 (主句主句) a. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. b. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. c. Such a
14、noise was there that I couldnt work. d. In such a hurry did he leave that he forgot to lock the door.1. _ the plane.A. Down flying B. Down was flying C. Down flew D. Flew down2. Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man CDPractice3. S
15、he plays the piano very well. _. A. So every one of us does B. Every one of us does C. So does every one of us D. So do every one of us C4. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are hanging B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen D5. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he
16、made B. does he make C. he made D. did he makeD6. Not until he got off the bus _ that he had got his wallet stolen. A. he found B. did he find C. he had found D. had he foundB7. Only in this way _ progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to makeB8
17、. _ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catC9. - Where is your father? - Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes heA10. _ in which they had came to the island. A. Nearby were two canoes B. Nearby tw
18、o canoes were C. Were two canoes nearby D. Two canoes nearby were A11. The door opened and there _. A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered B12. Little _ when I took the trip and _ did my brother. A. have I known; so B. had I know; neither C. do I kno
19、w; so D. did I know; neitherD13. Was it not _ you arrived at his house _ you discovered that he was on holiday? A. when; that B. until; did C. until; that D. when;didC14. Many a time _ to see me while _ in hospital. A. did he come; was I B. did he come; I was C. he came; was I D. he was; I wasB15. N
20、ow and then _ up to see what happened. A. did he wake B. he wake C. he wakes D. he did wakeA16. She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither do I D. nor doB17. Early in the morning _ the news _ the Chinese Team defeated the Japanese Team. A. comes; what B. came; that C. comes; that
21、 D. came; whatB18. At the foot of the mountain _. A. lie a beautiful lake B. does a beautiful lake lie C. lies a beautiful lake D. do a beautiful lake lieC19. At no time _ be his personal interest first. A. should a communist place B. a communist should place C. a communist place D. does a communist
22、 placeA20. On the wall _ two large portraits. A. are hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs C21.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C .changed they D. they did changed A 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _ so happy! (NMET2000春季春季) A. did I feel B. I felt C
23、. I had felt D. had I feltD23. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(上海上海1994) A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he caredB24. Not only _ polluted but _ crowded.(上海上海1991) A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streets C. was the city;
24、the streets were D. the city was; the streets wereC25. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海上海1995) A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were notC26. So _ that no fish can live in it.(上海上海1992) A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is C.
25、 shallow is the lake D. is the lake shallowC2 7. N ot a si ng l e so ng _ _ _ _ a t yesterdays party.(上海上海2000) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she singC28. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arriveA29. Mr. Smith promised to help me and _ the next day. A. neither he did B. so he did C. neither did he D. so he didB30. Not until the bell rang _ in. A. do they come B. came they C. did they come D. they cameCHomework1. Master the usage of inversion.2. Preview the next lesson about integrating skills.