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1、高考英语倒装结构考点归纳高考英语倒装结构考点归纳倒装有两种情况：倒装有两种情况：1.1.1.1.部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装部分倒装(主语和助动词倒置主语和助动词倒置)为什么要使用倒装结构？为什么要使用倒装结构？2.2.2.2.全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装 (主语和谓语完全倒置主语和谓语完全倒置)一是为了语法结构一是为了语法结构的的需要；需要；二是为了的意义表达需要。二是为了的意义表达需要。在在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk.There lived an emperor many year
2、s ago.在以在以there,here,now,then+be/come/go/lie/stand/sit+主语的句子中主语的句子中,要全部倒装要全部倒装 Here comes the bus.Then came the time we had been looking forward to.注注:主语是代词则不用倒装主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are.Here he comes.Summer begins in June.Then comes July.HerecomesthetraintoBeijing.去北京的火车来了。去北京的火车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃
3、响了。铃响了。Downcametherain.下雨了。下雨了。Outrushedthestudentsthemomentthebellrang.Nowcomesyourturn.该你了。该你了。Thenhappenedanaccident.当时发生了一个事故。当时发生了一个事故。Awayhecomes.他来了。他来了。Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.坐在大厅前部的是校长。坐在大厅前部的是校长。(The headmaster sat at the fr
4、ont of the hall.校长坐在大厅的前部校长坐在大厅的前部。)At the front of the hall sat the headmaster,who would make a speech.Gone are the days when we were free from cares and worries.Present at the meeting was Mr.Liu,who taught us physics.vOnly then did we realize that the man was blind.v 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲
5、人。v Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.v 直到直到1918年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重年战争结束后，他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。返工作岗位。SeldominmylifehaveImetsodeterminedaperson.一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.Hardlywhen，No soonerthan，Scarcelywhen,n
6、otonlybutalso引引导导两两个个分分句句时时，将将前前一一个个分分句句中中的的主主谓谓作作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。如:Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stoppedhim.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。NosoonerhadIleftmyhousethanitbegantorain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。我刚刚离开家就下雨了。Notonlycanbicyclinghelpreducevehicleemissions,butitalsocansave
7、energy.但但neither/notnor引导引导两个分句时两个分句时，这两个分句中，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装。如的主谓均要倒装。如:NeitherdoIknowheraddress，nordoeshe.我不知道她的地址，他也不知道我不知道她的地址，他也不知道.Iwaslateandsowasshe.我迟到了，她也迟到了。我迟到了，她也迟到了。Theylovemakinglotsoffriends,sodothosewithdisabilities.他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。他们喜欢广交朋友，残疾人也一样。Shewontgo.Neither/NorwillI.她不走，我也不。她不走
8、，我也不。Icannotswim.Neithercanhe(swim).我我不不会会游游泳泳，他他也不会。也不会。Somovedwasshethatshecouldnotsayaword.(Shewassomovedthatshecouldnotsayaword.)她激动得一句话也说不出来。她激动得一句话也说不出来。Soloudlydidhespeakthateventhepeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。Hadyoucomeyesterday，youwouldhaveseenhi
9、m.(Ifyouhadcomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.)若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。Pretty as Mary is,she is not clever.注注:如果表语是单数可数名词如果表语是单数可数名词,该词前一般不加冠词该词前一般不加冠词 Child as he is,he knows a lot.倒装结构随堂练：倒装结构随堂练：1._smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.
10、Sofunny_thateveryoneburstintolaughter.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears_thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged4.“Why cant I smoke?“At no time _ in themeeting-room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingis
11、permittedD.permitssmoking5.Insuchahurry_hisofficethatheforgottolockthedoor.A.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_reachedeighteen_jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou7.Nowhereelseintheworld_morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeab
12、letofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil1998_backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly_whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun10.Solittle_agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydid
13、D.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little_whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknow13._didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadin
14、galot_progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom_timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.Ihave高考真题再现：高考真题再现：Lookoverthere._!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman.B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking.C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswal
15、king.D.Aroundthecornerpolicemenarewalking.Av1、In front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years.（2006上海上海春季，春季，34）vA.does a tall tree stand vB.stands a tall tree.vC.a tall tree is standing vD.a tall tree stands v2.At the foot of the mountain _.(四川，四川，28)vA.a village lies vB.lies a village vC.does
16、 a village lie vD.lying a village高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B.she realizedB.C.did she realize D.she had realizedC.C高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ with my progress.A.the teacher is not sat
17、isfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.D.is the teacher satisfied D5.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmade9.Notonly_apromi
18、se,butalsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes10.Ifinallygotthejob.Neverinalllife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt _,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.2007 重重庆庆 A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strang
19、e as it might sound1.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso配套练习配套练习.Multiplechoices.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)-I would never come to this restaurant again.The food is terrible.-_!（全国卷，（全国卷，32）A.Nor I am B.Neither would I B.C.Same with me
20、D.So do IB易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _,so _ mine.A.does,will B.will,doesB.C.will,would D.does,doC.2、-I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.D.-_.E.So do I B.Neither do IF.C.So I have D.So it is with me.AD典型例题：典型例题：Nosooner_thanitbegantorainheavily.A.the
21、gamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun答案：答案：D1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersrealizedD.didntthevillagersrealize2.Onlyinthisway_tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidho
22、peB.C.canyouhopeD.didyouhope3.IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(2007全国全国II)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill4.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(2007江苏江苏)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes5.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(2000上海上海)A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
23、6.Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.MyGod!_.(1997上海上海)A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylifesohappy_.(2000北京春北京春)A.didIfeelB.IfeltB.C.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_suchabeautifulpalace.(2004辽宁)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind