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1、Inversion正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？正常语序的五种基本句型是什么？1.主谓结构：An accident happened there yesterday.2.主谓宾结构：He is reading a book attentively.3.主谓+直宾+间接宾语：He made me a model plane.4.主谓宾+宾补结构：He made himself understood by us all.5.主系表结构：Everyone is present at the meeting.1. 用于用于“here, there, now, then, out in, up down
2、, away ,off,+ 不及物不及物 动词动词 + 主语为名词的句型中主语为名词的句型中, 表示强调。表示强调。l Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.l Now comes our turn. l Out went the children. 名词名词全倒装：全倒装：注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he. Here he comes.Away went they. Away they went. nDown came her excited tears when she learne
3、d of the exciting news.nAway _(fly) the frightened bird.nOut rushed the puppy.2. 当介词短语表示地点状语放于句首时, 主语为名词时也全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree sits a little boy, absorbed _ his phone.South of the city _(lie) a big steel factorynBefore me stands a policeman wearing a fascinat
4、ing smile.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A Chongqing lies B lies Chongqing C does Chongqing lie Here comes the bus.Here is coming the bus. On the wall hangs a picture. On the wallhanging a picture. 3. 表语置于句首时表语置于句首时, 倒装采用倒装采用“
5、表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结的结构构1) 形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 过去过去/现在分词连系动词主语现在分词连系动词主语 Gone _the days _they could do what they liked. Hanging on the wall _a painting _ a distinguished painter.Attached to the letter _ two recent ph
6、otos of him.3) 介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods _a Christmas tree , flowers, candles and toys.链接高考链接高考1) _ a letter for you.A. There are B. Is here C. Here is D. Is there2) _ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A. There stands B. Does there stand C. Standing there is D. It is standingCA3) Look ou
7、t! _A. The bus come there B. There comes the bus.C. Does the bus come? D. Comes the bus there. 4) Under a big tree _, half asleep.A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat manBD部分倒装部分倒装:助动词提到主语之前助动词提到主语之前（情态动词，（情态动词，be动词，助动词）动词，助动词）1. 用于用于 never/ not/ seldom/ little/in
8、no way/at no time/ by no means/in no case/ under no circumstances/ hardly/ scarcely/ rarely/ little/not a bit /no longer nowhere 等否等否定词开头的句子里。定词开头的句子里。Never will the precious memory fade from my mind.Never have I experienced a more magnificent scene . By no means will I give in to the difficulties o
9、n the way to realizing my dream. Burdened with /Buried in so much homework, seldom does he know what is going on at home and abroad,let alone make contributions to society.2. only 修饰作状语的副词、介词修饰作状语的副词、介词 短语或短语或状语从句状语从句放放于句首时：于句首时：Only after he entered the room did he realize what a silly mistake he h
10、ad made.（主倒从不倒）（主倒从不倒） Only joining hands can we create a civilized campus.(改错）改错） Only in this way /by this means can you create a harmonious atmosphere where you will study and live happily and healthily. Only if you dont lose heart will you make it to the summit in time.Such an interesting book i
11、s it that John has read it twice. 3. 在在 so/such that 的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such 修饰的成分置于句首，则主句部分倒装。修饰的成分置于句首，则主句部分倒装。1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice. 2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice. So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice. nSo sleepy
12、_（他感到) that he kept yawning.n_ great progress _(他做出）that he built up his confidence and ambition.nSo precious is our time that we cant afford to waste it.nSo precious is life that we cant cherish it too much.nSo precious is life that we cant stress the importance of it too much.4. 用于固定句式：用于固定句式：(1)
13、no sooner than, hardly/ scarcelywhen/ (2)not until/ (3)not onlybut also (4)neithernor的句型中。的句型中。 Hardly had she gone out when the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.（后倒前不倒）（后倒前不倒）改错nNot only he made great progress in English but also he has got accustomed _ the life in
14、 a foreign country）nNot only I but also he like English. nNeither does he like English, I dont,too. nNot until he took off his sunglasses I recognize him.nScarcely he heard the shocking news than he rushed out.5. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。
15、l Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. l He has been to Beijing. _ So have I. So he has我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的, 他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)6. 用于用于“形容词形容词(或名词或名词/副词副词/动词动词) as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Hard
16、as he studied, he could not pass the exam. Child as he is, he knows a lot.（省去省去a）他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Child as/though he was, he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.7. 用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。 1) May yo
17、u succeed! May the light be with you !愿圣光与你同在愿圣光与你同在 May the wind bless you !愿微风祝福你。愿微风祝福你。 2) Long live China! n假定你是李华，你所喜爱的假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：给主编写封信，内容主要包括：n 1说明你是该报的忠实读者说明你是该报的忠实读者n 2赞赏该报优点：赞赏该报优点：n 1)兼顾国内外新闻兼顾国内外新闻n 2)介绍名人成功故事介绍名人
18、成功故事n 3提出建议：提出建议：n 刊登指导英语学习的文章刊登指导英语学习的文章n注意：注意：n 1词数词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；左右，开头语己为你写好；n 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief, Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that,
19、by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As an articles to guide us in our English learning
20、, and I hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li HuanHardly had I read it for the first time when I fell in love with it.nNot only does it widen my horizons but also it provides me a lot of fun. nNever have I read such a great newspapernSo good is the newspaper that I become a regular reader.