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1、专题13阅读理解（人物或故事类）1.【2017年安徽】阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen.
2、“I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. It took me two years, Kaitlin said. We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”学+科网In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people
3、 going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those peo
4、ple were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.83. 【小题1】 The job of Kaitlins
5、 father was to_A. sell foods B. build playgroundsC. visit schools D. help homeless people84. 【小题2】 When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017.85. 【小题3】 What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses. B. The
6、ir drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes.86. 【小题4】What can we infer from the headmasters words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin
7、has a serious problem with her heart.87. 【小题5】What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmasterC. Fathers duty in the family D. Girls dream to end poverty【答案】83.【小题1】D84.【小题2】C85.【小题3】B86.【小题4】A87.【小题5】D【解析】85.【小题3】B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and
8、 saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。86.【小题4】A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, said the headmaster of Kaitlins
9、school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。87.【小题5】D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。2. 【2017年安徽】There was once an old and deep well. People got water by dropping a bucket(木桶) tied to a rope. The rope passed over a wheel just
10、above the well. On the other side of the rope was another bucket.A strong pull brought one bucket to the top while the other down to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but never had time to speak.At last, the rope became worn. So a new rope had to be put in its place. W
11、hile this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.“What a boring life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we come up, we are always sent down empty.”But the other bucket laughed and said, “What a funny way you have of
12、looking at things! Dont you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always come up full?Boys and girls sometimes talk like these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we are made to stop and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will reply, “but as soon as
13、 work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”学科！网There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.88. 【小题1】What were the buckets tied to? （不超过10个词） _89. 【小题2】Where did the two buckets talk with each other?（不超过10个词） _90. 【小题3】 What does the story
14、 tell us?（不超过15个词）【答案】88.【小题1】A rope. / They were tied to a rope89.【小题2】Near the well. / They talked with each other near the well.90.【小题3】If we want to be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.【解析】90.【小题3】根据故事主要内容及最后作者的总结If you want to be happy, look at the bright side.故填If we want to
15、be happy, we should look at the bright side of things.考点：故事类短文阅读。3.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 I am Alice. My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day he bought us two backpacks and
16、 asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy
17、 that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off. Yet our uncles backpack was half empty.Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked. I didnt. You did. he said. “You didnt know it, but I gave you a little attitude(态度) test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining (抱怨)
18、, I added a stone to your backpacks. whenever you talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your b
19、ackpacks. The mote negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be.” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it lifethe power of the attitude.26. 【小题1】Alices uncle likes to _.A. collect coins B. collect stones C. collect stamps D. collect books
20、27. 【小题2】When Alices uncle took out some stones from her backpack, she thought _.A. she said too many words B. her uncle had found better stonesC. her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief D. she talked about something with positive thinking28. 【小题3】Alices and her sisters backpacks were full of
21、 stones because they _A. complained (抱怨) too much on the way B. were hard workingC. enjoyed collecting stones very much D. chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones29. 【小题4】 The underlined word them refers to _ in the passage.A. the stones B. the backpacks C. the positive thoughts t. tue negative th
22、oughts30. 【小题5】The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to _A. be pleased to take others advice B. have a positive attitude towards lifeC. make a plan before doing something D. help people in trouble【答案】26.【小题1】B27.【小题2】B28.【小题3】A29.【小题4】D30.【小题5】B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的叔叔在步行中在作者抱怨时向他的背包中放入石头，当作者
23、有积极想法时取出石头，使作者认识到消极的思想越多，心里负担就越重。29.【小题4】D细节理解题。根据Your negative( 消极的) thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks.你的消极思想就像石头，你在心里携带着他们就像你携带背包里的石头。可知them指代上文中的代表消极思想，故选D。30.【小题5】B推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知作者从此认识到积极态度对生活的重要性。故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读。4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读理
24、解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his
25、younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charl
26、es remembered her saying: “Do it right, or dont do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players
27、. He sang, played the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles.In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. Af
28、ter they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the one . he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles music will live on.26. 【小题1】 What can we learn from
29、 Rays childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to go blind at the age of 7.C. He was born in a rich musician family.D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.27. 【小题2】Ray Charles mother encouraged him to play music because.A. his father was a musician as wellB.
30、 because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get moneyD. his teacher thought he was a genius28. 【小题3】Ray Charles went to a school for.A. normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children onlyD. children without parents29. 【小题4】Ray Charles t
31、hought that Jamie Foxx.A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the filmD. was a good director30. 【小题5】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Rays life.D. Master of many
32、 styles.【答案】26.【小题1】D27.【小题2】C28.【小题3】B29.【小题4】A30.【小题5】C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了黑人歌手钢琴家查尔斯儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，最终取得了骄人的成就。学科网26.【小题1】D推理判断题。根据By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year,可知他七岁前失明，那时已经学习钢琴一年了，所以可以推断六岁学习钢琴，故选D。27.【小题2】C细节理解题。根据when he went bl
33、ind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.故选C。28.【小题3】B细节理解题。根据Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.可知他上的是聋哑盲人学校，故选B。29.【小题4】A细节理解题。根据After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “Hes the o
34、ne . he can do it.”可知查尔斯认为Jamie Foxx是扮演他的最合适的人选，故选A。30.【小题5】C归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了关于查尔斯电影拍摄的故事，故选C。考点：人物传记类短文阅读。5.【2017年山东德州】阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ANadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast（体操运动员）， was born in Romania in 1961.When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age
35、 of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Although it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操）.After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was name
36、d as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! Everyone was surprised. There wasnt a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies a
37、nd gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudly. So what happened? Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point（小数点）was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits（数位）to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85
38、 at that time.In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired（退休的）.36. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in _.A. 1961 B. 1975 C. 1976 D. 198437. At first, t
39、he scoreboard showed Nadia got _ in the Olympics in Canada.A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.8538. In Paragraph（段落）5, “Everyone was surprised” because _.A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasnt a soundC. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low39. Put the following into correct order
40、 according to the passage.Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground. Nadia went to the capital to train. She was looked as a hero. A. B. C. D.40. This passage is probably a _.A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story【答案】36.【小题1】B37.【小题2】B38.【
41、小题3】D39.【小题4】A40.【小题5】D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚的生平故事。36.【小题1】B细节理解题。根据In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.，可知娜迪亚被命名为二十世纪的运动员之一的时间是1975年，故选B。37.【小题2】B细节理解题。根据In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that everyo
42、ne waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00! 可知得分板显示的是一分，故选B。38.【小题3】D推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!可知她表现非常好但是分数太低了，所以人们非常吃惊，故选D。39.【小题4】A细节理解题。根据短文描述的娜迪亚. 科马内奇的生平事迹，可知首先一个
43、体育老师发现了她，然后去首都参加训练，在1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.，在奥林匹克中获得满分，从此被人们视为英雄。故选A。40.【小题5】D推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了第一个在奥运会上获得满分的体操运动员娜迪亚生平故事，所以属于人物传记，故选D。考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。6.【2017年山东泰安】阅读理解Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.Lat
44、er, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait（肖像）of his son. The painting o
45、f his son became the old mans most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old mans paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）. The auction began with the painting of the old mans son.“Who will open the pri
46、ce at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Lets get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the
47、 son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “ Going once going twiceSold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the fathers will, whoever takes the sons portrait gets the whole collectio