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1、 1.【2017年吉林省中考】阅读理解We all know that many inventions have changed our life a lot. They play important roles in our daily life. Here are some interesting inventions.MorpherPeople refuse to wear helmets because theyre thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as tr
2、aditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future.Hyper AdaptHave you ever seen the movie Back to the Future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by them
3、selves. Now, thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoe, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet.FlyteFlyte is a light bulls that can float（漂浮）and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introdu
4、ced a lot of similar products, including a planter, lyfe, which came out in June.Little PrinterIt looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines（摘要）,riddles and other things on a roll（卷）of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, dont forget to use it.阅
5、读上面的信息，选择正确答案。（5分）56. Morpher is made of _.A. steel B. plastic C. gold D. wood57. Whats the main use of the Little Printer?A. To protect our heads more safely. B. To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet.C. To float and turn in the water D. To print news headlines, riddles and other things
6、.58. The underlined word “button” means _ in Chinese.A. 按钮 B. 门铃 C. 电梯 D.键盘59. What kind of invention can float in the passage?A. Morpher. B. Little Printer. C. Flyte. D. HyperAdapt.60. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Ba
7、ck to the Future.B. You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer.C. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February.D. Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry.【答案】56.B57.D58.A59.C60.C考点：科普类短文阅读。2.【2017年吉林省中考】阅读理解Maybe you pride
8、yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is sugg
9、ested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should:l Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.l Avoid eating big meals
10、before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.l Build a healthy sleep environment来源:Z*xx*k.Com With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.l Avoid
11、using electronics before bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过3个词。（5分）Get enough sleepThe results of lacking（缺乏）sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
12、 Its easy to keep your eyes 76 as you study. You may nod off while driving.The time of sleepingMost adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need 77 .The advice of sleepingYoud better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 78 coffee, tea and soda.Stop 79 before sleeping, and you can feel comfort
13、able.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try reading or listening to quiet music 80 using electronics before bed.【答案】76.open77.even more 78.such as79.eating a big meal 80.instead of 考点：健康类短文阅读。3.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than
14、 other kids your age? These characteristicswere decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed theirtraits on to you through genes (基因). Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will getand what color hair you will have. You got hal
15、f of your genes from your mother. You got halfof your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister. A dominant (显性的) gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are
16、 dominant overbluc eyes. A recessive (降性的) gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessivegene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people aroundyou. You will see that this is true. Genes help to make you who you are. But they dont tell the whole story.
17、Your genesmay help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skatewell.31. The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 means_. A. charactcristics B. expericnces C. achievements D. possibilities32. According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you
18、have_.A. brown eyes with dark hair B. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hair D. blue eyes with light hair33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B. Genes help to make you who you are.C. Genes help you to be fast and strong. D. Genes make brothers l
19、ook similar.【答案】31.A32.A33.B考点：科普类短文阅读。4.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system
20、. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad resu
21、lts. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were universit
22、y users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “T
23、he attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of v
24、iruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”34.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first? A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.35.According t
25、o the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.A. giving reasons B. giving examplesC. comparing computers D. comparing number36.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB. all the people are pleased with the way softwar
26、e update workC. the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD. we should take care online and update software fast enough【答案】34.B35.B36.D考点：科技类短文阅读。5.【2017年山东省威海市中考】从文后每小题A、 B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。Water is a liquid (液体) ; but it can also be a solid when it is very cold and turns to
27、 ice. It can also be a gas, when it evaporates (蒸发) and become water vapour (水蒸气) .The water cycle Water is very important, and without it life on Earth should be impossible. The oceans that cover three quarters of the Earths surface can be thought of as our great water reservoirs. All the time, wat
28、er is being evaporated from the oceans surface by the warmth of the sun. High in the sky this water vapour, turns into clouds which drift (漂浮 ) over the land, often creating rainfall. As the rain falls,it seeps (滂漏 ) into the soil and then into rivers that flow back into the oceans, where it is read
29、y to begin all over again! 来源:Zxxk.Com下而是被打乱的有关The water cycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。请将答案编号涂卡。首句己给出：Water is warmed by the sun and turns into water vapour and rises into the sky.来源:学_科_网A. Rains falls from the clouds.B. The rivers take the water back to the sea. C. The clouds drift over the land. D. T
30、he water seeps through the soil and back into rivers.E. At the watch vapour cools,it turns into clouds. 11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _【答案】11.E12.C13.A14.D15.B 13.A根据倒数第二行最后often creating rainfall往往造成降雨可知，雨从云里掉落是水循环的第三步选A14.D根据最后一行As the rain falls，it seeps （滂漏 ） into the soil and then into rivers that fl
31、ow back into the oceans当雨落下时，它渗入土壤，然后流入河流再流回海洋 可知，水渗入土壤并回流到河流中是水循环的第四步选D学科&网15.B根据最后一行flow back into the oceans，where it is ready to begin all over again!流回海洋，在那里准备好重新开始！可知，河流把水带回大海又开始了新的循环选B考点：科普知识类短文阅读。6.【2017年浙江省绍兴市中考】阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It so
32、unds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road sign
33、s are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to spe
34、ed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving would be possible with this new technology. You wouldnt have to worry about remembering directions to where youre going. In addition, computers w
35、ould also drive more safely than people they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose t
36、o hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the cars passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun Id miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there ne
37、ed to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Im not certain Id want a driverless car but its only a matter of time before theyll become more affordable and popular on our roads.42. When using a driverless car, you need only . A. read the road signs carefully B. check the camerasC
38、. put the address into the computer D. remember the directions43. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructions B. standards C. advantages D. tests44. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means “ “.A. possibly B. successfully C. especially D. naturally4
39、5. Whats the writers opinion about future driverless cars?A. Theyll cause more accidents. B. Theyll be less expensive.C. Theyll use less energy. D. Theyll run much faster.【答案】42. C43. C44. A45. B考点：科普类短文。7.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Are you a TV lover? Can you imagine living without
40、 TV? Well, you could give it a try.A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network（网络）have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn t
41、o swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot less TV. What do you think?Bad for your studiesAmer
42、ican scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, they dont do well in school.Bad for your healthStudies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. Ov
43、erweight children become will ill more easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.Bad for family lifeAbout 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talk very much when they eat together.Also, too many violent（暴力的）thingsAn American study says that befor
44、e a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV. Some kids become violent in real life. If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this Website: www.tvturnoff.org.62. When is TV-Turnoff Week?A. From April 19 to 25. B. Any week in April. C. The fir
45、st week in April. D. It doesnt tell us.63. What do children do during that week?A. They watch TV much less. B. They go to this website, www.tvturnoff.org.C. They read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. D. Both A and C. 64. The passage tells people if children watch too much TV, they m
46、ay _.来源:Zxxk.Combe overweight know more about the world be weak in study become violent in real lifeA. B. C. D. 来源:学*科*网65. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.B. The Website www.tvturnoff.org. can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.C. Children in America arent allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18. D. About three fifths of American families dont watch TV whey they have dinner.【答案】62.A63.C64.B65.C