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1、1.【2017年广东省广州市中考】第一节：阅读理解。Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made
2、 his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many fac
3、ts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informa
4、tion. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to
5、each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them to
6、gether. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he
7、 is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The underlined word “It” in Parag
8、raph 3 refers to “_”.A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possi
9、ble.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim m
10、ade his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.来源:学。科。网Z。XA. c e d a - b B. e b a c - d C. c d a e - b D. e c a b - d35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and h
11、e is great.C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.【答案】31. C32. D33. A34. D35. B 考点：人物类短文阅读。2.【2017年湖北省随州市中考】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。When I was a little child, my mom liked to make meals for my father and me. She often made goo
12、d food for us after work. One evening, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and me. I saw the burned biscuits, and I refused to eat them. I looked up at my father. He picked up one of the burned biscuits and smiled at my mom. He asked me how my day at school
13、was as usual. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table, I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits. And I would never forget what he said, “Baby, I love burned biscuits.”Lat
14、er, I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuits. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Your mom works very hard today and shes really tired. Besides, burned biscuits never hurt anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is learning
15、to accept others faults. That is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship. 59. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits?A. He refused to eat them. B. He threw them away.C. He ate all of them. D. He asked the writer to eat all of them.60. Which of the
16、following is TRUE according to the passage?A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned. B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuits.C. I put butter on the biscuits. D. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily.61. What does the writer want to tell us?A. To learn to make good biscuits. B. To make f
17、riends with parents.C. To accept someones mistakes. D. To create a good relationship with parents.【答案】59.C60.B61.C考点：考查人物故事阅读。3.【2017年吉林省中考】阅读理解One day, a baby snail（蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused（困惑的）, so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was
18、 I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we dont have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Why can she live without a shel
19、l?” The mother snail answered, “Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly（蝴蝶）. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm（蚯蚓）moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly. Why doesnt he carry a hard and
20、 heavy shell?” His mother said, “ He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “ We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont
21、have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and well have nowhere to sleep. Whats more, well die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We dont depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）81. Whom did the baby snail
22、ask for help, his mother or father?82. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?83. Where can an earthworm hide?84. How many questions did the baby snail ask?85. Who should the snails depend on according to the story?【答案】81.His mother 来源:Z.xx.k.Com82.She will become a butterfl
23、y. 83.It can hide in the ground 84.Three85.They depend on their shells 考点：故事类短文阅读。4.【2017年江苏省苏州市中考】请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but
24、 she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I k
25、now she misses her garden now that we dont have a yard,” said Maria. Mrs. Garcia laughed. “Ill show you,” she said. 来源:学科网Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof (屋顸). When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on t
26、he roof.“What a wonderful garden! “ said Maria. Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the
27、 air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city a
28、s in the countryside. You just have to be creative ! 28. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden?A. It used the empty space well. B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler. D. It made the building stronger来源:Zxxk.Com29. After Maria visited the g
29、arden, she would most probably ask her mom to_. A. go back to the countryside B. pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roof D. show her around the park30. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative Lady B. A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty Roof D. A Special Building【答案】28. D29.
30、C30. B考点：故事类短文阅读。5.【2017年江苏省宿迁市中考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlottes book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent
31、it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“Why didnt you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. 来源:学+科+网Z+
32、X+X+KCharlotte smiled. “I didnt think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room i
33、n Manchester?”“Thats right, papa.”“But thats only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn
34、t it?”She smiled at me. I dont think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a v
35、ery good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughtersAnne and Emily”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books t
36、oo, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladiesAnne and Emily, are “not” your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emilys face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laugh
37、ing. I was very surprised.“All three of you!” I said. “Butbut why do you use these strange names?”“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used mens names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She l
38、aughed again.37.Why didnt Charlotte change the paper on the packet? A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much.C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didnt think of changing the paper.38.Which is the right time order of what happened in t
39、he story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlottes sisters would be published.A. bedca B. eabdc C. bdcae D. ebcad39.To make their books publ
40、ished, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used mens names, which are separately _.A. Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell B. Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellC. Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell D. Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell40.Which is the best title for the story?A. Big surprise from
41、 daughters B. Advice from FatherC. Big surprise from sons D. Advice from publishers【答案】37.D38.C39.A40.A39.细节理解题。根据These young ladiesAnne and Emily, are “not” your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”可知，Charlotte、Anne and Emily三姐妹分别用了三个男人
42、名字：Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell。故选A。40.细节理解题。正如第38题所分析的，短文所记就是作者和大女儿谈话时，得知三个女儿都出书后的惊奇、喜悦和自豪。故选A。学科*网考点：人物类短文阅读。6.【2017年山东省威海市中考】从文后每小题A、 B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。Mr and Mrs Albina, with 64 children, have the worlds largest family. Not one of their children is adopted（领养）. When people hear abo
43、ut the Albinas large family, the first question they ask is, How is it possible? How can one woman give birth to 64 children in her lifetime? The answer is simple: Every time Mrs Albina gave birth, she had twins or triplets. Soon after the Albinas got married the children came quickly, in twos and t
44、hrees. The first 21 children were boys. Mrs Albina loved her sons, but she wanted a daughter very much. The Albinas spent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argentina to Chile, they had to cross the Andes Mountains. Mr and Mrs Albina and their 21 sons ma
45、de the difficult, two-week journey on mules. One night there was a terrible snowstorm in the mountains. During the snowstorm, Mrs Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls! The oldest Albina children are in their thirties and forties. They are on their own now, but 18 of the Albina children
46、still live with their parents The family lives in a two-room shack in Colina Chile The shack has electricity but no toilet or running water. The children wash in a small bowl in the dusty backyard. At times there is very little food in the Albinas small house. When there is not enough food for every
47、one, Mrs Albina makes sure the youngest children do not go hungry. The smallest eat first, and then the bigger ones Weve always done it that way, she says. Obviously, the Albinas do not have enough money for their big family. Why, then, do they continue to have children? The Albinas do not use birth control because it s against their religion (宗教）They could let other people take care of their children, but Mrs. Albina will not allow it When my two brothers and I were babies, she says， our moth