《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022年收藏的精品资料专题16 阅读理解任务型阅读中考英语试题分项版解析汇编解析版.doc（31页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题16阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to struggle just to live. In Illinois, there were n
2、either teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study. He learned to read and write while working on the farm.At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him “Honest Abe”.学+科网During the following ye
3、ars, he took a more active part in polities. Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860, and in the next year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to
4、 leave the Union and form their own country, and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. On April 9, 1865, the Civil
5、 War ended and all slaves were set free. Less than a week later, on April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C. He died the next day from his wounds.Abraham LincolnBirthHe was born in 1809.His familyHis mother died when he was 71 .His stepmother was 72 to him and
6、encouraged him to study.Unusual ExperienceA farmer, a lawyer, a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the United States.AchievementThe Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75 .“Keeping all the states as one country” came true.【答案】
7、71.【小题1】10/ten72.【小题2】nice/kind73.【小题3】president 74.【小题4】northern75.【小题5】ended【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Abraham Lincoln的不幸的童年及不平凡生活的经历。71.【小题1】根据His mother died when he was ten years old. 可知在他十岁时他的妈妈死了。故填10/ten75.【小题5】根据On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free. 可知在南北战争结束后，所有的奴隶获得自由
8、。故填ended考点：任务型阅读。2.【2017年内蒙古赤峰】根据短文内容，回答后面的问题。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。One pleasant New Year morning, Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry. He wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted Happy New Year to every one of his family. Then he ran into the stree
9、t to repeat it to those he met. When he came back, his father gave him two new dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German familythe father, mother and three chil
10、dren walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year, said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. “You do not belong to this country?” asked Edward. The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the ch
11、ildren, he seemed to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They said something in their language, which meant, “Thank you very
12、much, and we will remember you forever.”76. 【小题1】When did the story happen? 来源:学科网ZXXK77. 【小题2】What did Edward wish to buy?78. 【小题3】 Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?79. 【小题4】Why did the man shake his head again?80. 【小题5】Did Edward give the man one dollar or two dollars?【答案】76.【小题1】It happe
13、ned on one pleasant New Year morning.77.【小题2】Some nice books.78.【小题3】A poor German family.79.【小题4】Because he could not understand or speak English.80.【小题5】One (dollar)【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Edward在新年的上午收到了来自父亲的两美元，他希望能用这些钱买一些好看的书，但在去书店的路上遇到了一家贫穷的德国人，于是他把钱送给了他们。76.【小题1】根据One pleasant New Year morning, Edw
14、ard got up and dressed himself in a hurry.可知故事发生在愉快的新年的上午，故填It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.【小题2】根据He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.可知他希望能买一些书，故填Some nice books.78.【小题3】根据As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family 可知在
15、去书店的路上他看到了贫穷的一家德国人，故填A poor German family.79.【小题4】根据The man shook his head again, because he could not understand or speak English. 故填Because he could not understand or speak English.80.【小题5】根据He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. 可知他给了男人一美元，故填One (dollar)考点：任务型
16、阅读。3.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers. It shows how different they are to those of their parents and grandparents. The survey wanted to try and understand the next generation ( 一 代 人 ) of adults better and these are some
17、of the results. They show that there are many more (A) similarities between young people around the world than differences.1 Gap years ( 间 隔 年 ) between school and university are becoming more and more common. Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.
18、They regard this as an important part of their character development.2 For most teenagers, family and friends are the most important side of life. According to the survey, 60 percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to (B) them.3 75 perc
19、ent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. They are a happy generation. Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy. They also expect that they will be happy and healthy.4 Young people now are hungry for all kinds
20、of information on mass media. 57 percent of teenagers in the UK read at least one magazine every week, which is one of the highest totals in the world.来源:学科网Z任务一根据文章内容，把相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上。（每小题1分，共4分）A.Hope in the future B. Crazy for informationC. Discovering the worldD. Family and friends1. 2.
21、 3. 4. 任务二根据上下文，猜测文中(A)处划线单词 similarities 的中文意思。（1分） 任务三找出(B)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。学科网（1分）任务四请从文中找出与They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio, television, Internet and so on. 意思相近的句子。（1分）【答案】1.【小题1】C D A B2.【小题2】相同处，相同的3.【小题3】British young people4.【小题4】Young people
22、now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一份世界各地青少年对当今青少年的看法，调查显示青少年之间更多的是相似而不是差异。1.【小题1】根据1处的后文Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures. 可知青年想探索世界，故填C ，根据2处后文For most teenagers, family and friends are the most importan
23、t side of life.故填D ；根据3处后文75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough money to live when they are adults. 故填A ；根据4处后文Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media. 故填B考点：任务型阅读。4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。Every year animals all around the world take part
24、 in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.Humpback whales ( 座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they dont sw
25、im fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds ofwhale.Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario andMontreal millions of amazing Monarch butterflies ( 帝 王 蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey,which ta
26、kes about 3 months, is longer than the average ( 平 均 的 ) life of thebutterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the greatgrandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.任务一【小题1】根据文章内容，完成下列句子。（5分，每空不超
27、过3个单词）Humpback whales swim at a speed of 1 an hour from Alaska to 2 . They travel slowly but 3 among all whales. Monarch butterflies spend 4 flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are 5 or even the great great grandchil
28、dren.任务二【小题2】请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个单词。（2分）The passage is mainly about.【答案】1.【小题1】1.6 kilometers 2. Hawaii 3. fathest 4. 3 month 5. the great grandchildren2.【小题2】 two amazing animal travelers【解析】2.【小题2】根据短文主要介绍了两个奇妙的动物旅行者-座头鲸和帝王蝶的故事，故填 two amazing animal travelers考点：任务型阅读。5.【2017年山东青岛】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项
29、任务。Everywhere in the world there are different ways of behaving. When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cultural background. So if you want to get on with someone from another culture, it helps to understand something about these differences.Even how we stand depends on our cul
30、ture. English people talk to each other at an average (平均的) distance of 130 cm, while Italians chat at an average distance of 80 cm. So Italians can think thatEnglish people are unfriendly because they stand too far away! And English people can think that Italians are too close.Touching is also cult
31、ural. The French touch much more than Americans. A French couple may touch 100 times in half an hour while an American couple may only touch twice! And French teenagers touch each other much more than American teens.来源:学科网ZXXK任务一请将划线句子 When we meet someone, everything we say and do expresses our cul
32、tural任务二请根据短文内容回答问题。（2 分）任务三请根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（2 分）According to the passage, Italians stand1than English people. American teens touch2than French teenagers.【答案】来源:学+科+网1.【小题1】当我们遇到其他人时，我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。2.【小题2】1. Canada 2. When eating out, keep both hands on or above the table3.【小题3】1. closer ， 2.
33、 less【解析】考点：任务型阅读。6.【2017年山东德州】阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.What is Mobike?Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）. People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guan
34、gzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app（软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.Who uses Mobike?According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73 Mobike is not only popular with you
35、ng people, but also wins the hearts of the old. It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.Why do people use Mobike?Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a bette
36、r choice for short journey in cities, especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to take. Whats more, its helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment. 学！科网71. When was Mobike founded?72. True or false.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）According to the passage
37、, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps. ( )73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.74. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)75. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage. 【答案】71.【小题1】（Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.72.【小题2】T/True7
38、3.【小题3】摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。74.【小题4】（1）Users can rent a bike at low price.(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.75.【小题5】合理即可。【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了自行车共享的领导者摩拜单车，出现的时间、受众人群、使用原因及对社会的影响
39、。71.【小题1】根据短文第三段Mobike was founded in January, 2015.，故填（Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.72.【小题2】根据The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.故填T/True考点：任务型阅读。7.【2017年山东泰安】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Once, when there was a famine（饥荒）, a ri
40、ch baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”2The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the
41、largest loaf. At last they went away without even (77)_ the good baker.3Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was
42、left in the basket. She kissed the bakers hand and went home. 4(78)第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.5Her mother was very worried and said, “T
43、ake the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”6When the little girl gave the rich man her mothers message, he said, “(79) It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you. Always be as conten
44、t（满足）,peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”76. 【小题1】What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?（no more than 6 words）77. 【小题2】Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）. 78.
45、【小题3】 Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English. 79. 【小题4】Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese. 80. 【小题5】What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?【答案】76.【小题1】She stood quietly in the distance.77.【小题2】thanking / saying thanks (goodbye) t
46、o /expressing thanks to78.【小题3】The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.79.【小题4】这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。80.【小题5】Gretchen was content, peaceable and thankful. Her mother was honest./ They were content, honest, peaceful
47、 and thankful.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个懂得谦让、感恩的小女孩，最后受到好心人奖励的故事。76.【小题1】根据Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance（远处）, 可知她在其他孩子抢面包时，静静地站着，故填She stood quietly in the distance.77.【小题2】根据后文小女孩的行为，可知那些没有礼貌的孩子们没有对好心的面包师说句谢谢就离
48、开了。故填thanking / saying thanks (goodbye) to /expressing thanks to78.【小题3】asas像一样，badly behaved表现糟糕，举止差，故填The next day the children were as badly behaved as before. / The next day the children behaved as badly as before.79.【小题4】have sth done使某事被做，put into放入，故填这不是失误/错误，我（让人）把这些银币放进最小的面包里是为了奖赏你。80.【小题5】根据短文对Gretchen 的行为介绍及她的妈妈语言的描写可知他们是善良的，不争抢的，诚实的人。故填Gretchen wa