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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 七下Units912教材知识点一、 单词盘点straight(adj.) 直的；高频考点 tall(adj.) 高的； height(n.)身高；高度；build(n.)身材； little(adj.)小的； actor(n.) 演员；round(adj.) 圆形的； each(adj./pron.)每个；各自；way(n.) 方式；路线；differently(adv.) 不同地；高频考点 another(adj./pron.)另一；又一；高频考点real(adj.) 真正的；真实的；高频考点 beef(n.)牛肉； potato(n.)土豆；special(n.)特
2、色菜；特价品；(adj.)特别的；特殊的；高频考点order(n./v.) 点菜；命令； if(conj.)如果；高频考点 lucky(adj.)幸运的；feed(v.)喂养；饲养； quite(adv.)相当；完全； pick(v.)采；摘；worry(v./n.)担心；担忧； exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的；高频考点dark(adj.) 黑暗的；昏暗的； camp(v.)扎营；搭帐篷； sheep(n.)羊，绵羊；as(prep./adv.)作为；当作； tired(adj.) 疲倦的；疲劳的；高频考点mouse(n.)老鼠；复数mice; fly(v.)飞； surp
3、rise(n.)惊奇；惊讶；(v.)使吃惊； 高频考点 move(v.) 移动；来源:学科网start(v.)开始；着手；二、重点短语(be) of medium height 中等身高； (be) of medium build 中等身材a little一点；少量； in the end最后；would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢； take ones order点菜；one(large) bowl of一（大）碗 make a wish许愿；blow out 吹灭； get popular受欢迎；流行；cut up切碎； bring good luck to给带来好运；milk a c
4、ow给奶牛挤奶； ride a horse骑马；feed chickens喂鸡； quite a lot(of)许多；in the countryside在乡下；在农村； fire station消防站；be interested in 对感兴趣； stay up late深夜不睡；run away跑开； shout at冲大声叫嚷；fly a kite放风筝； high school中学put up 搭起；举起； get a surprise吃惊；来源:学科网ZXXKup and down上上下下； wakeup 把弄醒；三、情景交际【描述人物外貌】-What does he look li
5、ke?-Hes of medium build.-Is he tall or short?-Hes tall.-Do they have straight or curly hair?-They have curly hair.【就餐】-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef and tomato noodles,please.-What size would you like?-Would you like any drinks.-One large green tea.【谈论假期活动】-How was your weekend?-
6、It was great.-What did you do last weekend?-I played soccer.-Were the strawberries good?-Yes, they were.四、 语法详单 可数名词与不可数名词用法对比。英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词可数名词：（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books；a bus，three buses。（2）可以直接用不定冠词a / an或数词来修饰。如：a cake，an apple，four boys。（3）可以用some，any，few（少），a few（几
7、个），many，a lot of来修饰复数名词。如：some girls，a few friends，many pears。（4）用how many来询问数量的多少。如：How many people are there in your family? 5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. / The students are reading English books.不可数名词：来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K（1）只有单数形式。如
8、：bread，tea，water，juice，milk。（2）不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice（），a juice（），three water（）。（3）可以用some，any，little（少），a little（一点），much，a lot of来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk，a little tea，a lot of food。（4）用how much来询问数量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle?（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词就要用复数。如：There
9、 is some water in the glass. / There are three bottles of water on the table.【题源】【改编】.He has many _ .but he has little_- A. Apples ;milk B. Apples ;milks C.Apple ;milk D.Apple ;milks 【答案】A考点：考查名词的辨析。【题源】【改编】m new here , so I have good . A. few , friends B. few , friend C. little , friends 【答案】A【解析】试
10、题分析：句意：我是新来这的，因此我几乎没有好朋友。分析：好朋友中的朋友用复数形式，朋友是可数名词，因此有few来修饰， 故选A考点：考查形容词和名词的用法。【感叹句】感叹句指的就是用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：句型一：What +（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！如：What a surprise! 真是没料到的事! What fools they are! 他们多傻啊! What beautiful weathe
11、r! 天气真好! 注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一句中的surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第二句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第三句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型二：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！【题源】【改编】 Did you enjoy the party last night? Very much. _ wonderful the party was! A. What B. How
12、C. What a D. How a 【答案】B考点：考查感叹句。【题源】【2016山东滨州】来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K-Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest-_big progress she has made!She used to be weak in EnglishA.How B.How a C.What D.What a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。-她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，
13、本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。考点：考查感叹句的用法。【一般过去时】1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。来源:Zxxk.Com【题源】【2016江苏连云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working outB. worked outC.
14、 are working outD. have worked out【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。【题源】【2015年湖南省长沙市中考】 Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：上个周末你去哪里了？我去长城了。根据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时，故用动词的过去式went。故选B。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。学科网【题源】【2016北京中考】 A nice car! Is it yours? - N
15、o, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-一个漂亮的车！它是你的？-不，不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进，lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选D。【考点定位】考查一般过去时。2 be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一
16、般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Ji
17、m do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?【题源】【2016北京中考】A new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built【答案】D【考点定位】 考查动词的语态辨析。 【题源】【2016福建泉州中考】Last week the old books _ to raise money for Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold【答
18、案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：上星期，卖了那些旧书为Free the Children筹钱。表示上一周发生的过去动作，句子用一般过去时态；句子主语the old books是谓语动词sell的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态、语态辨析。4 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-stu
19、died 5 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat b
20、ring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though【题源】【
21、2016河南中考】 -There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have called C. called D. will call【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词的时态。【题源】【2016湖北武汉中考】来源:学.科.网-Sorry,Tom. I cant find the book you_me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more. A.lend B.have len
22、t C.will lend D.lent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。没关系。我不再需要它了。根据I dont need it any more可知汤姆现在不再需要那本书，因此借给我那本书应发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故选D。【考点定位】考查一般过去时。 【.too many与too much及much too 】too many与too much都可译为“太多”，但many“很多”，用于可数名词前。much“很多”，用于不可数名词前。too用以加强语气，表示“太；过于”。所以too many后跟可数名词的复数，而too much则跟不可数名词。
23、例如： Im very busy. I have too many books to read. 我太忙了。我有太多的书要读。 Im too busy. I have too much homework to do. 我太忙了，我有太多的作业要做。 而much too意为“太”，后常跟形容词。例如： He can follow us, because he is much too slow. 他太慢了，所以他赶不上我们。【题源】【原创】You are kind to me. (too many, too much, much too )【答案】much too【解析】试题分析：句意：你对我太友
24、好了。too many+可数名词的复数；too much+不可数名词；, much too+形容词或副词 。根据题意故填much too。考点：考查短语的辨析 学科网【题源】【改编】There is _ hot water in the cup.A many too Btoo many Ctoo much Dmuch too 【答案】C考点：考查短语。五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2014-2015学年词汇运用。66. Mr. Chen is our teacher. He teaches_(we) Chinese.67. Millie is my neighbour a
25、nd I often hear her_(sing) in the morning.68. What a pity! He was_(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.69. My whole family will celebrate my mothers _(forty) birthday next month.70. Im looking forward to_(drive) to school one day.71. Many children like to go to the zoo to see animals, such as elephant
26、s, tigers,_(长颈鹿) and so on.72. I like her blouse because its silk and _(光滑的).73. If you study harder, your dream will come_(真的).74. We often have a ten-minute _(一段时间) at school.75. Walk_(径直地) on and you will find the nearest hospital.【答案】66.us 67.sing 68. badly 69. fortieth 70.driving71.giraffes 72.
27、smooth 73.true 74.period 75.straight【解析】试题分析：来源:学。科。网66.句意：陈先生是我们的老师，他叫我们汉语。Teach sb.+科目,表示教某人科目。这里用we的宾格us。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知答案填us。67.根据句意：Millie是我的邻居，我经常听见她在早上唱歌。短语hear sb. Do sth.表示听见某人做某事。根据句意及单词提示，可知答案填sing。68.句意：真遗憾，他在交通事故中上的很严重。这里是副词修饰形容词。根据句意及所给单词提示，可知答案badly。 69.句意：下个月我的全家将庆祝母亲四十岁生日。表示某人的第几个生日用
28、序数词。根据句意及所给汉语提示，答案填fortieth。70.句意：我正在期待有一天开车去学校短语look forward to doing sth.表示期待去做某事。根据句意及单词提示，可知答案填driving。71.句意：许多孩子们喜欢去动物园看动物，比如：“大象，老虎、长颈鹿”等等。根据句意及所给汉语提示，可知答案填giraffes。考点：单词填空。【能力提升】完形填空。 Dear Mike,How are you? I have a good time at my new _1_ in Beijing, China. Here, Im good_2_ my teachers and c
29、lassmates. They all like me and I also like_3_. At school my favourite_4_ are Chinese and music. And I _5_ two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her _6_ is Yangli. She likes music. She _7_ well. She can also play the piano and violin. She says she w
30、ant to be a _8_. Yangli likes_9_, too. On weekends she often plays tennis or ping-pong with me. Do you want to know her? Look! Here is a_10_ of her. I think youll like her. Yours MariaA.store B. home C. school D. familyA.for B.with C.at D.inA. it B.her C.him D. themA. teachers B.friends C .subjects
31、D. classmatesA.meet B.join C. see D. knowA. name B.number C. parent D. cardA.sings B.draws C.writes D. eatsA . student B. doctor C. musician D. farmerA. art B. math C. science D. sportsA. map B. photo C. book D. Story来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K【答案】CBDCBAACDBB考查介词及语境的理解。A.for为了；B.with带有，具有；C.at在；D.in在里面。句意：我和我的老
32、师很同学们相处的很好。短语be good with.表示和相处的好。根据题意，故选B。D考查代词及语境的理解。A. It它；B.her她；C.him他；D. Them他们。根据句意：他们都喜欢我，我也喜欢他们。这里是他们，用代词的宾格。故选D。C考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. teachers 老师们；B.friends朋友；C .subjects科目；D. Classmates同学们。句意：在学校，我最喜欢大的科目是语文和音乐。这里是指最喜欢的科目。故选C。B考查动词及语境的理解。A.meet见面；B.join加入；C. See看见；D. Know知道。我加入了两个俱乐部，语文俱乐部和音乐俱
33、乐部。加入俱乐部用jion。根据题意，故选B。A考查动词及语境的理解。A. Name名词字；B.number号码；C. Parent父亲或母亲；D. Card卡片。根据句意：我有一个朋友，他的名字是杨丽。这里是说他的名字。故选A。A考查动词及语境的理解。A.sings唱歌；B.draws画画；C.writes写；D. Eats吃。句意：她喜欢音乐，她唱歌很好。这里是说唱歌。故选B。C考查名词及语境的理解。A . Student学生；B. Doctor医生；C. Musician音乐家； D. Farmer农民。根据句意：她说她想成为一个音乐。这里是指音乐家。故选C。考点：考查日常生活类短文。学
34、科网阅读理解。The White family moves to a new city, but Mrs. Whites son, Bob, is not happy, because he doesnt have any friends to play with there. “Dont worry!” says Mrs. White, “youll soon make friends here.”One morning, there is a knock on the door. Mrs. White opens it and sees their neighbor Mrs. Miller
35、 standing there. She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes. Mrs. White gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Mrs. Millers son, Jack comes to their home. He says to Mrs. White, “my mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you.” “Well, thank you,” says Mrs. White, “Come in and meet my s
36、on, Bob.” After Bob and Jack have the cakes, they go out to play football together. Jack says, “I am glad you live next door.”Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.”Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesnt need any eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”Bob
37、 says, “Oh, I see. Thats a clever way to make friends.” Bob feels _when his family moves to a new city. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angryWhen Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs. Whites house, she_. A. asks Jack to take them back home B. doesnt take the cakes or the eggs C. gives Jack a foo
38、tball as a present D. invites Jack to play with his sonWhich of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mrs. Miller knows Mrs. White for a long time. B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with Mrs. White. C. Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs. White.来源:学科网 D. Bob invites Jack to his home
39、that morning. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Life in a new city. B. A clever way to make friends. C. Friendly neighbors. D. Problems between neighbors.【答案】ADBBD细节理解题。根据短文中Intheafternoon,Mrs.Millersson,Jackcomestotheirhome“Well,thankyou,”saysMrs.White.“Comeinandmeetmyson
40、,Bob.”AfterBobandJackhavethecakes,theygoouttoplayfootballtogether.可知，Miller夫人的儿子来还鸡蛋和送蛋糕的时候，White夫人邀请他和她的儿子Bob一起玩。由此可知选D。B推理判断题。根据短文的开头可知White一家刚搬到一个新的城市，因此她和Miller夫人并不认识，故A不对；根据Shecomestoborrowtwoeggstomakesomecakes可知是Miller夫人来借鸡蛋，故C不对；D选项在文中并没有提到。根据JacklaughsandtellsBob,“Mymotherdoesntneedanyeggs,
41、butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother.”可知，Miller夫人是想和White夫人交朋友，故B是正确的。B主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是White一家刚搬到一个新的城市，她的邻居Miller夫人故意来她的家里借鸡蛋，其实是想和White夫人交朋友，因此这是一个很聪明的交朋友的方法，故B选项Acleverwaytomakefriends最符合文意，故选B。考点：故事类短文阅读。【中考备战】来源:学科网ZXXK【题源】【2016广东省汕头市】Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most