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1、2017届初中英语中考一轮复习第05讲 七年级下册 Units9-12（总分105分，测试时间90分钟）班级 姓名 得分 一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. _ beautiful music!A. What B. What a C. HowD. How a【答案】A考点：考查感叹句的用法。2. There is _ sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill. A. many B.much C.a few D. a little【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在山脚下有一只小羊正在吃草。A. Many修饰可数名词的复数；B.much修饰不可数
2、名词；C.a few修饰可数名词的复数；D. a little修饰不可数名词，根据there be句型中谓语动词是is，可知主语中的sheep是单数形式，a little sheep表示一只小羊。根据题意，故选D。考点：考查形容词的辨析。3. -How about this blue one? Its very popular now. -This dress isnt _ beautiful. Show me _ one. A. that; another B. that; other C. so; other D. so; the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-这件蓝色的怎
3、么样？-现在非常的流行。-这件裙子不是如此的漂亮，请出示给我另一件。That在这里的意思是如此漂亮，another表示不定数目中的另一个；the other表示两者中的另一个；other+名词的复数，表示别的，其他的。根据题意， 故选A。考点：考查副词及形容词的辨析。学科网4. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty.A. carefully enoughB. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefully【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：不要担心，他足够小心来照看小Betty。 En
4、ough修饰形容词或副词要后置，这里是用形容词小心，根据题意，故选C。考点：考查enough的用法。 5. Can you make a model plane _ a knife?Yes, I can make it _ wood.A. with; with B. out of; with C. with; out of D. out of; out of【答案】C考点：考查介词的用法。6.-_ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight? -Good idea. Ill give them a call right now. A. Why B. Wh
5、y not C. What about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么不邀请汤姆和莎莉今天晚上去参加晚会呢？好主意。我马上给他们打电话。A. Why为什么；其后跟一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句，这个一般疑问句有主语，有谓语。本句中没有主语，错；B. Why not为什么不？Why not +动词原形：为什么不做某事；C. What about怎样？介词about后跟名词、动名词、代词作宾语，本题中invite是原形。错。故选B。考点：考查特殊疑问句。 来源:学|科|网7. _ do you visit your grandfather? Once a week. A. How many B.
6、 How soon C. How often【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你多久看望你祖父一次？每周一次。A. How many多少，问可数名词的数量；B. How soon多快，询问动作将多快会发生；C. How often多久一次，问动作发生的频率。答语：Once a week每周一次，是描述的动作发生的频率，用how often提问。故选C。考点：考查特殊疑问句。8Harry is very helpful. He_ water for the old man every day last year. A. carried B. carries C. is carrying D. w
7、ill carry【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Harry非常的有帮助，去年他每天为老人抬水。根据时间状语 last year可知用一般过去时态，根据题意，故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。来源:学科网ZXXK9. Our country is becoming _. A. strong and strong B. stronger and stronger C. more strong and strong D. more stronger and stronger【答案】B考点：考查比较级的用法。10. There _ a big tree and many flowers in fron
8、t of my house now.A. is B. are C. was D. Were【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。11 What are these?Theyre _ and _.A. sheep; hens B. hens; ship C. horse; sheep D. sheep; horse【答案】A来源:Z+xx+k.Com【解析】试题分析：句意：-这些是什么？-它们是羊和鸡。有上下文可知，问的是这些
9、是什么，答语是它们是,应该用复数名词，sheep单复数同形，hens也是复数，其它选项都不符合题干要求，故选A。考点：考查名词单复数的用法。 12. They like _ after school.A. play the basketball B. play basketball C. to play the basketball D. to play basketball【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：他们喜欢放学后打篮球。Play basketball 打篮球，排除A、C；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。13. There are thre
10、e _ and seven _ in the picture.A.deers,sheeps B.deers,sheepC. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps【答案】C考点：考查名词的数14.Could you please help me _ the map on the blackboard?A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据动词的词组的意思，A. put off 推迟； B. put up 张贴，举起，搭建； C. put out 熄灭； D. put on穿上。根据句意，故选B。考点：考
11、查动词短语辨析15. What did he do last night?He for the science test.A.studyB.studiesC.studied D. is studying【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天晚上他做什么了？他为科学开始做准备。根据问句可知在问过去的事情，故回答用过去时态，故选C。考点：考查过去时态的用法。 学科网二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C D个选项中，选出1个最佳答案。（共1小题，计15分）John Allen, an American scientist says,“
12、The Internet is the worlds largest l , but all the books in it are on the floor!”What he means(意思) is that the Internet is f of information but it can be hard to find what you really need. The Internet has a disadvantage(弊端). A lot of information on the Internet isnt always t , We must be careful no
13、t to believe(相信) it.However(然而), the Internet has some advantages(优点). It provides(提供) many o things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free(免费). On some other websites, you can connect(联系) with people from all over the world. And there
14、 are some great online s , too. People can buy things at a very low p .The Internet changes peoples life. But we shouldnt depend on(依赖)it too m , Some people are a that surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities. Whether(无论) you love it or h it, you have to get used to
15、 it(习惯) because its right here.【答案】libraryfullanothertrueothershopspricemuchafraidhate结合后文but all the books in it are on the floor但是所有的书都放在地板上；得知此句句意为：网络是世界上最大的图书馆。Library 图书馆。结合前文得知网络有很多的信息，此句句意为：这就意味着网络充满了信息但很难找到你真正需要的。Be full of 充满。根据前文讲到了网络的一个弊端，推断这句话为：网络有另一个弊端。Another 另一个。根据后文We must be careful
16、 not to believe(相信) it我们必须小心不要轻易相信它。从而判断此句为：网络上的很多信息并不总是准确的。True真实的，形容词做表语。从后文得知，讲的是网络给人们提供了很多东西，如音乐电影等，判断此句句意为：网络提供很多其他东西。Other其他的。结合后文，人们可以在网上买东西，所以此句为：网上也有很多商店。Shops商店，用复数形式。结合前文，People can buy things人们可以买东西，从而判断是以很低的价格买东西。At a low price以低的价格。结合前文，得知此句为But we shouldnt depend on(依赖)it我们不能太多的依赖它。 T
17、oo much太多的，副词短语修饰动词。联系后文，surfing the Internet will take the place of(取代)other healthier activities.上网会取代其他的更健康的活动。这是人们所担心的事情，所以填afraid担心。结合前文Whether(无论) you love it无论你是喜欢它还是,得知此处填hate讨厌，句意为：不管你是喜欢还是讨厌它，你都得适应它，因为它就在那。考点：短文填空。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。来源: AZxxk.ComAn old man
18、 was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far away from his house, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not repair it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a ligh
19、t. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.“Where is your light?” asked the policeman. “No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.” “I had a light, but it has just gone out,” said the old man. “I dont believe that story. Whats yo
20、ur name and where do you live?” asked the policeman. “Please dont write down my name,” said the old man. “My home is just there. You can see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way.”“You came all the way without a light. Whats your name?”The old man quickly took the policemans hand and put
21、it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot and burnt the policemans hand. The policeman jumped and he was very angry. “Now, what do you think?” said the old man. “Did I come all the way without a light?”What does the underlined word “cart” mean in the passage?A. It means house.B. It is
22、 something pulled by a horse.C. It means light.D. It is something used for cooking food.The old man drove home _. A. late onenightB. with his donkeyC. with a policemanD. early one morningWhere did the policeman stop the old man? A. Under a street light.B. At the traffic lights. C. Near the old mans
23、home.D. Far away from the old mans home. Why was the old man stopped by the policeman?A. Because the light on his cart was not on. B. Because he burnt the policemans hand.C. Because he broke a street light. D. Because he didnt want to help the policeman. What made the policeman believe the old mans
24、words?A. He made the policeman angry.B. He jumped and shouted angrily.C. The light burnt the policemans hand.D. He made the policeman touch the cart.【答案】BACACA 细节理解题。根据An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. 可知这个老人驾车回家晚，故选A。C细节理解题。根据He was near his ho
25、me, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old man.可知当这位老人在他家附近时，一位警察拦住了他。故选C。A推理判断题。根据“No man may take a cart along the road at night without a light. You know that. You have broken the law.”可知因为这位老人的马车的灯没有亮着，违反了交通规则，所以警察拦住了他，故选A。C推理判断题。根据The light
26、was still hot and burnt the policemans hand.可知老人马车上的灯仍然很烫，烫伤了警察的手，故推断这样就使警察相信老人的话，故选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。 BMalls (购物中心) are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for
27、 many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2
28、 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight nightclubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More m
29、alls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, and of course, they also eat in food courts (广场) that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walki
30、ng”. Others go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words, people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.The passage gives _ reasons why American people like malls. A. 2 B. 3 C.
31、4 D. 5According to the passage, Americans like doing shopping _. A. in one placeB. in a quiet placeC. in a busy placeD. in different places Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can see a doctor in some malls. B. Parking is free in all the malls. C. The malls are only in big cit
32、ies. D. The largest mall is in Hong Kong. 【答案】CAA细节理解题。问题：根据短文的介绍，美国人在什么样的地方购物？分析原文：People love doing all their shopping in one place. 句意：人们喜欢在同一个地方购买到所有的东西。明确答案为第一项。故选 A细节理解题。问题：根据短文，下列描述哪一个是正确的？联系原文：In some malls, people can see a doctor and even go to the church.句意：在一些小的商场，人们能看医生，甚至去教堂。结合选项第一项描述正
33、确。故选A 学科网考点：社全现象类短文阅读。CIf we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.来源:Zxxk.Com Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to
34、make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性别) in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have th
35、e same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (
36、青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry
37、the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love. We should keep touch with the other sex in following ways EXCEPT _.A. with a good state of mind B. in real friendship C. in public D. in secretWhat does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A. 波浪 B. 泥潭 C. 圈套 D. 迷惑来源:Zxxk.ComThe main idea of the passage
38、is to _. A. tell students to keep away from early love B. tell students how to make friends C. teach boys how to talk with girlsD. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls【答案】DBD来源:Z_xx_k.Com细节理解题。问题：划线词的意思是什么？联系原文：Dont fall into the ditch of early love. 句意：不要掉入早恋的泥潭。结合段意为泥潭之意。故选
39、B细节理解题。问题：这篇短文的中心思想是什么？联系原文的中心句：If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.句意：如果你想处理好男女生之间的正常交往，这里有一些建议供你参考。因此第四项符合。故选D考点：社会现象类短文阅读。DYou are going to high school, arent you? Maybe you dont know what to do. Well, heres
40、a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. These things will give you ideas of what your high school life could be like. Here you go!Find your passion(激情) and what kind of person you are: Whether its dance, basketball, or drawing, the important thing is that you have found somet
41、hing you are interested in.Talk to people you wouldnt usually talk to: meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you dont like. It will show what a great person you are. You never know what will happen after high school.Take part in at least one contest(竞赛): This will give you tears
42、of laughter, happiness and memories.Get a job: This will help you see what its like to have responsibility(责任). It can also help you make a little money to spend on yourself.Take a trip with your friends: It doesnt matter where you go or what you do, the memories will happen on the way and go on til
43、l the final place.Do your best at school: Dont ever get lazy; working hard now will help you in the future.The writer mainly tells you six things you should do _.A. in your high school years B. at the beginning of your high school yearsC. before your high school begins D. after finish your high scho
44、olThe writer gives you advice that you should talk to people you dont like because _.A. you will feel sorry if not B. it will show how great you areC. it will show how clever you are D. you can make your study betterWhich of the following youd better not do according to the passage? A. Find your int
45、erest B. Get a JobC. take a trip with your friendsD. Get lazyWhats the main idea of the passage?A. Have a happy school life B. How to get along with your schoolmatesC. Ideas of successful high school life D. Make sure your school life easy【答案】 ABDC细节理解题。问题：作者主要告诉你关于什么时候的六点建议？分析原文：heres a list of the top six things to do when you are in high school. 句意：当你上高中的时候，这有最好的六点建议给你。因此说明这六点的建议是你在上高中时应该做的。故选A细节理解题。问题： 作者给你的建议中，为什么你应该与你不喜欢的人说话？在第二点建议