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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 七下Units912教材知识点一、 单词盘点straight(adj.) 直的；高频考点 tall(adj.) 高的； height(n.)身高；高度；build(n.)身材； little(adj.)小的； actor(n.) 演员；round(adj.) 圆形的； each(adj./pron.)每个；各自；way(n.) 方式；路线；differently(adv.) 不同地；高频考点 another(adj./pron.)另一；又一；高频考点real(adj.) 真正的；真实的；高频考点 beef(n.)牛肉； potato(n.)土豆；special(n.)特
2、色菜；特价品；(adj.)特别的；特殊的；高频考点order(n./v.) 点菜；命令； if(conj.)如果；高频考点 lucky(adj.)幸运的；feed(v.)喂养；饲养； quite(adv.)相当；完全； pick(v.)采；摘；worry(v./n.)担心；担忧； exciting(adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的；高频考点dark(adj.) 黑暗的；昏暗的； camp(v.)扎营；搭帐篷； sheep(n.)羊，绵羊；as(prep./adv.)作为；当作； tired(adj.) 疲倦的；疲劳的；高频考点mouse(n.)老鼠；复数mice; fly(v.)飞； surp
3、rise(n.)惊奇；惊讶；(v.)使吃惊； 高频考点 move(v.) 移动；start(v.)开始；着手；二、重点短语(be) of medium height 中等身高； (be) of medium build 中等身材a little一点；少量； in the end最后；would like（表示意愿）愿意；喜欢； take ones order点菜；one(large) bowl of一（大）碗 make a wish许愿；blow out 吹灭； get popular受欢迎；流行；cut up切碎； bring good luck to给带来好运；milk a cow给奶牛挤
4、奶； ride a horse骑马；feed chickens喂鸡； quite a lot(of)许多；in the countryside在乡下；在农村； fire station消防站；be interested in 对感兴趣； stay up late深夜不睡；run away跑开； shout at冲大声叫嚷；fly a kite放风筝； high school中学put up 搭起；举起； get a surprise吃惊；up and down上上下下； wakeup 把弄醒；三、情景交际【描述人物外貌】-What does he look like?-Hes of mediu
5、m build.-Is he tall or short?-Hes tall.-Do they have straight or curly hair?-They have curly hair.【就餐】-What kind of noodles would you like?来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K-Id like beef and tomato noodles,please.-What size would you like?-Would you like any drinks.-One large green tea.【谈论假期活动】-How was your weekend?-I
6、t was great.-What did you do last weekend?-I played soccer.-Were the strawberries good?-Yes, they were.四、 语法详单 来源:Zxxk.Com来源:Zxxk.Com可数名词与不可数名词用法对比。英语中的名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。不可数名词指无法用数量表示的名词可数名词：（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book，two books；a bus，three buses。（2）可以直接用不定冠词a / an或数词来修饰。如：a cake，an apple，four boys。来源:学*科*网
7、（3）可以用some，any，few（少），a few（几个），many，a lot of来修饰复数名词。如：some girls，a few friends，many pears。（4）用how many来询问数量的多少。如：How many people are there in your family? 5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Jim comes from England. / Lily and Lucy are twins. / The students are reading English books.不可数
8、名词：（1）只有单数形式。如：bread，tea，water，juice，milk。（2）不能用不定冠词或数词直接修饰。如：a rice（），a juice（），three water（）。（3）可以用some，any，little（少），a little（一点），much，a lot of来修饰不可数名词。如：some milk，a little tea，a lot of food。（4）用how much来询问数量的多少。如：How much milk is there in the bottle?（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但是，当不可数名词前面有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动
9、词就要用复数。如：There is some water in the glass. / There are three bottles of water on the table.【题源】【改编】.He has many _ .but he has little_- A. Apples ;milk B. Apples ;milks C.Apple ;milk D.Apple ;milks 【题源】【改编】m new here , so I have good . A. few , friends B. few , friend C. little , friends 【感叹句】感叹句指的就是
10、用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：句型一：What +（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！如：What a surprise! 真是没料到的事! What fools they are! 他们多傻啊! What beautiful weather! 天气真好! 注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一句中的surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第二
11、句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第三句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型二：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How beautiful the city is! 这座城市多么美丽！【题源】【改编】 Did you enjoy the party last night? Very much. _ wonderful the party was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【题源】【2016山东滨州】-Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest-_
12、big progress she has made!She used to be weak in EnglishA.How B.How a C.What D.What a【一般过去时】1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。【题源】【2016江苏连云港】-Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. hav
13、e worked out【题源】【2015年湖南省长沙市中考】 来源:学科网 Where did you go last weekend? - I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【题源】【2016北京中考】 A nice car! Is it yours? - No, it isnt. I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed2 be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在
14、一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did J
15、im do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?【题源】【2016北京中考】A new road near my school next year.A. builds B. will buildC. is builtD. will be built 【题源】【2016福建泉州中考】Last week the old books _ to raise money for Free the Children. A. sold B. are sold C. were sold4 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-
16、ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,
17、put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat 来源:Z&xx&k.Combring-brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-le
18、arnt （learned） leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though【题源】【2016河南中考】 -There is someone knocking at the door. -It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer. A. call B. have calle
19、d C. called D. will call【题源】【2016湖北武汉中考】-Sorry,Tom. I cant find the book you_me. -Its OK. I dont need it any more. A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent 【.too many与too much及much too 】too many与too much都可译为“太多”，但many“很多”，用于可数名词前。much“很多”，用于不可数名词前。too用以加强语气，表示“太；过于”。所以too many后跟可数名词的复数，而too much则跟不可数名词
20、。例如： Im very busy. I have too many books to read. 我太忙了。我有太多的书要读。 Im too busy. I have too much homework to do. 我太忙了，我有太多的作业要做。 而much too意为“太”，后常跟形容词。例如： He can follow us, because he is much too slow. 他太慢了，所以他赶不上我们。【题源】【原创】You are kind to me. (too many, too much, much too )【题源】【改编】There is _ hot water
21、 in the cup.A many too Btoo many Ctoo much Dmuch too 五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】江苏省扬州市梅岭中学2014-2015学年词汇运用。66. Mr. Chen is our teacher. He teaches_(we) Chinese.67. Millie is my neighbour and I often hear her_(sing) in the morning.68. What a pity! He was_(bad) hurt in the traffic accident.69. My whole family wil
22、l celebrate my mothers _(forty) birthday next month.70. Im looking forward to_(drive) to school one day.71. Many children like to go to the zoo to see animals, such as elephants, tigers,_(长颈鹿) and so on.72. I like her blouse because its silk and _(光滑的).73. If you study harder, your dream will come_(
23、真的).74. We often have a ten-minute _(一段时间) at school.75. Walk_(径直地) on and you will find the nearest hospital.【能力提升】完形填空。 Dear Mike,How are you? I have a good time at my new _1_ in Beijing, China. Here, Im good_2_ my teachers and classmates. They all like me and I also like_3_. At school my favourit
24、e_4_ are Chinese and music. And I _5_ two clubs, the Chinese club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her _6_ is Yangli. She likes music. She _7_ well. She can also play the piano and violin. She says she want to be a _8_. Yangli likes_9_, too. On weekends she often plays te
25、nnis or ping-pong with me. Do you want to know her? Look! Here is a_10_ of her. I think youll like her. Yours MariaA.store B. home C. school D. familyA.for B.with C.at D.inA. it B.her C.him D. themA. teachers B.friends C .subjects D. classmatesA.meet B.join C. see D. knowA. name B.number C. parent D
26、. cardA.sings B.draws C.writes D. eatsA . student B. doctor C. musician D. farmerA. art B. math C. science D. sportsA. map B. photo C. book D. Story来源:Z&xx&k.Com阅读理解。The White family moves to a new city, but Mrs. Whites son, Bob, is not happy, because he doesnt have any friends to play with there. “
27、Dont worry!” says Mrs. White, “youll soon make friends here.”One morning, there is a knock on the door. Mrs. White opens it and sees their neighbor Mrs. Miller standing there. She comes to borrow two eggs to make some cakes. Mrs. White gives her two eggs. In the afternoon, Mrs. Millers son, Jack com
28、es to their home. He says to Mrs. White, “my mother asks me to give some cakes and two eggs to you.” “Well, thank you,” says Mrs. White, “Come in and meet my son, Bob.” After Bob and Jack have the cakes, they go out to play football together. Jack says, “I am glad you live next door.”Bob says, “I mu
29、st thank your mother for coming to borrow eggs.”Jack laughs and tells Bob, “My mother doesnt need any eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.”Bob says, “Oh, I see. Thats a clever way to make friends.” Bob feels _when his family moves to a new city. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. angryWh
30、en Jack brings some cakes and two eggs to Mrs. Whites house, she_. A. asks Jack to take them back home B. doesnt take the cakes or the eggs C. gives Jack a football as a present D. invites Jack to play with his sonWhich of the following is true according to the passage? A. Mrs. Miller knows Mrs. Whi
31、te for a long time.来源:学科网ZXXK B. Mrs. Miller wants to make friends with Mrs. White. C. Jack borrows two more eggs from Mrs. White. D. Bob invites Jack to his home that morning. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Life in a new city. B. A clever way to make friends. C. Friend
32、ly neighbors. D. Problems between neighbors.【中考备战】【题源】【2016广东省汕头市】Red is the color of China. Among all the colors, red is most seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also be
33、cause it has meaning in Chinese culture and history.No country in the world has ever a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul (灵魂) of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity (尊严) and mystery. Even now, Chinese people the color much more than the rest
34、 of the world does. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an important color for the Chinese people. China Red has a very popular phrase, attracting the worlds attention.来源:Z_xx_k.ComFinding red-colored things in China is very , as you can see the color everywhere. All
35、 traditional red things have played special roles in China. Things like the walls of ancient palaces, the flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu are all red.Red is the color of , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fu
36、lly reds real beauty. The color can be alive and breathing only when its connected with people. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the ancient history and of the Chinese nation. China Red is filled with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for yo
37、u to feel and discover! AEasily BQuickly CCarefully Dclosely ADifferent BRich CSimple Dcorrect AUsed BShared CDrawn Dmentioned ANeed BDislike CHate Dlove ASpoken BSaid CBecome Dgot ADifficult Beasy Csimple Dfree ANational BInternational CLocal Dforeign Arainbow Bfear CWorry Dluck ABelieve Bshow Ctal
38、k Dwrite AArt BBusiness CCulture Dability 来源:学+科+网【2016江苏南通】书面表达（本题满分20分）期中考试后，Julian所在班级将进行以“学会学习”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是Julian，请根据下表所提示的要点和内容，写一份英文演讲稿。要点内容增强动力（strengthen motivation）明确目标；相信自己；培养兴趣（或自拟内容）优化习惯（make habits better）勤于动脑；自主先学；劳逸结合（或自拟内容）讲究方法（pay attention to methods）来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K主动发问；（请考生自拟两点内容）注意：1.演讲稿中必须包含所给要点，具体内容可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.演讲稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Hello，everyone！Im glad to be here to share my ideas of” Learn how to learn” I hope everyone will enjoy learningThanks for listening学科网高考一轮复习微课视频手机观看地址：http:/xkw.so/wksp