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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习 七下Units58教材知识点一、 单词盘点panda(n.)熊猫； zoo(n.)动物园； cute(adj.) 可爱的；机灵的； lazy(adj.)懒散的；懒惰的；高频考点 smart(adj.) 聪明的；beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的；高频考点 kind(n.) 种类；高频考点south(adj.)南方的；（n.）南方； friendly（adj.）友好的；forget(v.)忘记；遗忘；高频考点 danger(n.)危险；高频考点cut(v.)砍；切； use(v.)使用；运用； drink(v.)喝；(n.)饮料；race(n.)竞赛； othe
2、r(adj.)另外的；其他的；(pron.)任何；任一；高频考点child(n.)儿童； still(adv.)还；仍然； windy(adj.)多风的；sunny(adj.)晴朗的；高频考点 cook(v.)做饭； message(n.)信息；消息；back(adv.)回来；回原处； visit(v.)拜访；参观； police(n.)警察；pay(v./n.)付费；高频考点 along(prep.)沿着； spend(v.)花（时间、钱等）；enjoy(v.)享受；喜爱；高频考点 二、重点短语kind of稍微；有些儿； South Africa 南非； get lost迷路；be in
3、(great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中； cut down砍倒；(be) made of 由制成的； read a newspaper 看报纸； make soup做汤；go to the movies看电影； eat out出去吃饭； drink tea喝茶；the United States美国； Dragon Boat Festival端午节； living room客厅；take a message捎口信；传话； call(sb.)back （给某人）回电话；on (a) vacation度假； post office邮局； police station警察局；pay ph
4、one付费电话； across from在对面； go along(the street)沿着（这条街）走； turn right向左转；spend time花时间； enjoy reading喜欢阅读。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 高频考点 watch sb. do sth. 看着某人做了某事 be in danger处于危险之中 高频考点 take a message for sb. 为某人捎口信talk on the phone电话里交谈 be in danger处于危险之中 高频考点 kind of cute有点可爱 高频考点 三、情景交际【谈论天气】-Hows the
5、weather?/Whats the weather like in +地点?来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K-Its raining./Its sunny.-Hows it going?-Its great.【问路和指路】-Is there a restaurant near your house?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.-Wheres the supermarket?-Its next to the library.-Where are the pay phones?-Theyre in front of the post office.四、
6、语法详单 【现在进行时】一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.【题源】【2016江西】 Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father_a phone call in his room.A.makes B.is making C.was making【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词时态。二、 现在分词的构成1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-in
7、g 来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K如:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如：come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如： hi
8、t-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting试比较benefit/benfiting, differ/differi t/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变为 -ick,再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/pic
9、nicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住三、句型结构1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+
10、 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分来源:学科网ZXXKWhat are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am-Im You are-Youre He is-Hes She is-Shes It is-Its We are-Were They
11、are-Theyre3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态四用法1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some ones knocking at the door【题源】【2016江苏南通】 May I speak to Mrs. Black? Sorry, mum cant come to the phone now. She a shower.A.
12、 has B. had C. is having D. was having【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗？-她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事，所以应该现在进行时，故选C。【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。学科网【题源】【北京市2015年中考英语试题】 Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 【答案】D【考点定位】考查进行时态的用法。2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：Hes
13、 talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性Hes still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行Mr. Black is writing another article.Dont take that book away. Your fathers using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作
14、或存在的情况：Whats your brother doing these days? Hes studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等The leaves are turning brown.来源:学科网ZXXKIts getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,for
15、ever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件 Were spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： Hes arriving tomorrow morning.【题源】【2016云南昆明】Look! A dog a blind man across the road.来源:学科网Z
16、XXKA. leads B. lead C. is leading D. led【答案】C【考点定位】考查现在进行时的用法。【打电话用语】常见的打电话用语 Its Steve.“我是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？ -No ,its / this is her mother. 不，我是她的妈妈。 总结电话语： 1.打招呼：Hello!/Hi! 找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和.通电话吗？ Id like
17、 to speak to .我想和.通电话。 来源:Zxxk.Com询问对方是谁及其答语：-Whos that (speaking)? 你是谁？/谁在讲话？ -This is .(speaking). 我是. -Is that .(speaking)? 你是.吗？/是.在讲话吗？ -Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是./是的，.在讲话。 请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。 Hold on please.请稍等。为某人稍口信:take a message for sb 为某人留口信：leave a message to sb【题源】【2
18、016贵州铜仁】Hello! Whos speaking? - Hi,Rose._Linda. A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我”，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。 ；句意：你好，你是谁？-嗨，我是Linda。根据由题意可知故选C【考点定位】考查打电话用语。【题源】【原创】-This is Lily (speaking). -Is Tom (speaking)? -Yes, this is Tom speakingA it B this C that D he【答案】C考
19、点：考查代词的辨析。【There be句型】一、构成：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.二、各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数
20、）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：There are some oranges in her bag.There arent any oranges in her bag.There are no oranges in her bag. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some
21、改为any, something改为anything.)特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. Whats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. Whats over there?There is a little
22、girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. Where is the computer? -Its in my office. There are four children in the classroom.Where are the four children?They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How ma
23、ny +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：There are twelve months in a year.How many months are there in a year?如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：There is some money in my purse. How much money is there inyour purse?反意疑问句：There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用there? 例如：There is a beautiful girl i
24、n the garden, isnt there?There used to be no school here, used there did there?三、注意事项：1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：There are many birds in the t
25、ree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 2.There与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语 (如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时 havehas + pp. 、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的
26、一个考点.)。例如：There must be a pen in the box.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There used to be a church across from the bank.【题源】【2016江苏宿迁】-There is a beautiful park near your school, _?-Yes. I often go walking there.A. is there B.isnt there C.are there D.arent there 【答案】B考点：考查反义疑问句。学科网3.There be句
27、型和havehas的区别：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.我有三本书. I have three books.4. There be + 主语 + doing +介词短语. 例如：There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.【地点介词at, in, on, under, behind, in front of, near用
28、法】 介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类、短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。以下是一些常见方位介词的用法：1. at表示在处，一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如：He isnt at school. He is at home. 他不在学校，他在家。2. in表示在内部；在里面的意思。如：What is in the box? 盒子里有什么？3. on表示在某物的上面，但两者互相接触。如：My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。4. under表示在某物垂直的正下方，两者之间不接触。如：My cat is under
29、 my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。5. behind表示在某物体的后面。如：The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。6. in front of表示在.的前面，正好与behind相反。如：There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。7. near表示在某物体的附近，意为接近、靠近。如：The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。【题源】【2016贵州黔西南】There two sofas and a table in her room.A.have
30、B.is C.are D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在她的房间里有两个沙发和一张桌子。这是一个there be结构，there be结构中be的形式与其后的第一个主语一致。Two sofas是复数形式，be用复数。故选C。考点：考查there be结构。【题源】【原创】- Is there a supermarket? - No, _. A. this is not B. there isnt C. it isnt D. there arent 【答案】B考点：考查There be 句型的用法。五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】中学联盟山东省聊城市高唐县第二实验中学2015-201
31、6学年七年级下学期用词的适当形式填空1.Whats the weather like today?(改为同义句) the weather? 2.They are cooking meals.(对划线部分提问) are they ? 3.Its sunny in Beijing today.(对划线部分提问) _ 4. Mr. Wang often watches TV in the evening.（用now代替often改写句子） Mr. Wang _ _ now. 5. Its really hot today, _ _?(变反意疑问句)【答案】HowsWhat doingWhats th
32、e weather like?is watching TVisnt it 考点：句型转换。【千挑万选】2. He is _ a book. A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意:他正在读一本书。根据read 意为“看、读”。其宾语常是有文字的“书、报、杂志”等；故选D。考点：考查动词的时态及动词短语辨析 They often have an English party _ Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们经常在周六晚上举
33、行英语聚会。跟据on 表示特定的日子，具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上；故选B考点：考查介词的辨析。.Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV. A. seeing B. looking C. looking at D. watching【答案】D考点：考查动词的时态。Here _ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：倒装句here+be +主语；根据主语 photo of my family.是单数，故谓语动词用单数；句意：这是我的
34、一张全家福，你能在里面看到我。根据由题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致。_ there a bank near here? A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这附近有一个银行吗？根据there be 句型的一般疑问句be+there+主语+介词短语，主语是单数故谓语动词用is;故选B。考点：考查There be 句型的用法。Do you _ today ? A. have good time B enjoy yourselfs C. have a nice time 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:你今天玩地高兴吗？根据固定短语have a
35、good/nice time表示玩地高兴；结合语境故选C。考点：考查固定短语。学科网2. Is _ a pay phone in the neighborhood? 来源:学科网 A. this B. there C. that D. the 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这附近有一个电话亭吗？根据there be 句型的一般疑问句可以表示问路用语。故选B。考点：考查there be 的用法。-Your brother often disagrees with you, _ he? -_.We often have different opinions. A. does; Yes B.
36、doesnt; Yes C. does; No D. doesnt; No 【答案】A考点：考查反意一般疑问句。 I am going to Australia next week.The radio says there is going to be _ in Australia. Dont forget to take your warm clothes.A. snow B. snowy C. knowing来源:Z&xx&k.Com【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-下周我打算去澳大利亚。-收音机说在澳大利亚将下雪。不要忘记带上你的厚衣服。snow，雪，名词；下雪，动词；snowy下雪的
37、，形容词；snowing，现在分词形式。there be句型表示有，所以空格处加名词，故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。 .look at the cloud!It looks like a rabbit.(2013年湘潭中考) -Wow,_beautiful! A.What B.What a C.How 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:-看这块云！它看起来就像一只兔子。-哇，多么漂亮啊！感叹句是由what或how来引导，what修饰名词；how修饰形容词或副词。本题中beautiful是形容词，所以用how。故选C。考点：考查感叹句。.-The world top player South Ko
38、rean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago. -_surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a【答案】B考点：考查感叹句的用法。-Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-打
39、扰请问一下，有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心？-是的，有。你可以乘坐第111路公交车。Yes, it is.是的，它是；Yes, there is.是的，有；Im not sure.我不确定；Sorry, I have no idea.对不起，我不知道。句中Is there a bus是一个一般疑问句，使用的是there be句型，回答的时候也应用there is/are来回答，根据句意You can take可知，答案是肯定的，故选A。考点：考查一般疑问句的回答。3. - _ can I get to the post office? -Go down this road and turn lef
40、t. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我怎样才能到达邮局？-沿着这条路走，向右拐。根据How can I get to sw?表示问路用语，结合语境故选C。考点：考查问路用语。Please be quiet, my grandfather_ A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping 【答案】C考点：考查动词的时态。 -_ it going?-Pretty good! A. Hows B. What does C. Whats D. Wheres 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据
41、Hows it going?“最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于How is everything? 句意：-最近过的怎么样？-相当的好。故选A。来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K考点: 考查交际用语。学科网 How long can I _ this book? Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我能保留这本书多长时间？五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。borrow借，瞬间性动词； lend接，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词； 此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。考点：考查动词词义辨析。That cat can dance .It is so_.A. smart B. scary C. lazy D. boring【答案】A考点：考查形容词辨析-Its 6 oclock. _ your mother _ breakfast for you?-Yes, she is. A. Does, cookB. Are, cooking C. Is, cooking D. Do, cook【答案】C【解析】来源:学科网试