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1、 初中英语中考一轮复习教材知识点 七下Units1-4 一、单词盘点 sing(v.) 唱歌; swim(v.) 游泳; tell(v.) 讲述;告诉;高频考点 speak(v.) 说(某种语言);高频考点 join(v.) 参加;加入; talk(v./n.) 说话;交谈;高频考点 home(n.)家;活动本部;adv. 到家;在家;高频考点 make(v.) 使成为;制造; teach(v.) 教;讲授; 高频考点 up(adv.) 向上; 高频考点 funny(adj.) 奇怪的;好笑的; best(adj.)最好的;(adv.) 最好的;最; 高频考点 half(n./ pron.)
2、一半;半数; past(prep.)晚于;过(时间); adj.过去的; ride(v.)骑;(n.) 旅程; far(adv./adj.)远;远的; by(prep.) (表示方式) 乘 (交通工具) 高频考点 like(prep.) 像;怎么样; important(adj.) 重要的; bring(v.) 带来;取来; practice(v./n.) 练习;高频考点 more(adj./pron.)更多的; feel(v.) 感受;觉得; luck(n.) 幸运;运气; keep(v.) 保持;保留; learn(n./v.) 学习;学会 二、重点短语play chess 下国际象棋;
3、speak English 说英语; be good at.擅长于 talk to. 跟交谈 play the drums敲鼓; be good with 善于应付的;对有办法; make friends结交朋友; help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人); on the weekend (在)周末;get up起床;站起; get dressed穿上衣服; take a shower洗沐浴; do ones homework做作业; take a walk散步; either.or.或者或者; lots of大量;许多; ride a bike骑自行车; every day
4、每天; by bike骑自行车; think of 认为; between.and.在和之间; come true实现;成为现实; (be) on time 准时; listen to .听; go out外出(娱乐); do the dishes清洗餐具; make(ones ) bed 铺床; be strict (with sb.) (对某人)要求严格; follow the rules遵守规则。 三、 情景交际Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.No,
5、there isnt. 【谈论能力】 -Can you swim? -Yes, I can./ No, I cant. -What can you do? -I can dance./ I cant sing. Where does she live? -She lives in Paris. 【谈论到达某地的方式】 -How do you get to school? -I ride my bike. -How long does it take to get to school? -It takes about 20 minutes. -How far is it from your ho
6、me to school? -Its about two kilometers. 四、语法详单 【情态动词can, must, have to】can, 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)【题源】【2016山东滨州】 Can she play the guitar? _.A. Yes, I can B. Yes, she can C. No, I cant D. No, she can【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:-她
7、会弹吉他吗?-是的,她会。因为上句的主语是she所以在答语中也应该用she,故排除AC;no后的简略答语必须是否定的,故排除D。故选B。【考点定位】考查情态动词。此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。Ill not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
8、-Can I go now?- Yes, you can. / No, you cant.此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。- Could I come to see you tomorrow?- Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。【题源】【2016江苏镇江】-Could you g
9、o to the bookshop with me? I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan. -Sorry, I . Ive promised Mum to go home right after school. A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt【答案】A【考点定位】 考查情态动词辨析。【题源】【2016江苏徐州】来源:Zxxk.Com _ you play tennis?Yes, and Im a good player.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should【答案】A【解
10、析】试题分析:句意:你会打网球吗?会,我是一名优秀的网球员。Can能,表示能力;may可以,表示允许;must必须,表示要求;should应该,表示建议;结合句意,此处表示能力,故用情态动词can,故选A。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。must, have to1) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time.在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustnt(禁止,不准),而用neednt, dont have to(不必).- Must we hand in our exercise books today?- Yes, you must.- No, you dont
11、have to / you neednt.【题源】【2016江苏宿迁】I cant go with you. I _stay at home until my parents come back.来源:Zxxk.ComA. can B.may C.must D.could【答案】C考点:考查情态动词辨析。【题源】【云南省2015年中考英语试题】 May I watch TV now, mum? No, you . You must clean your room first.A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】来源:学。科。网Z。X。X
12、。K试题分析:句意:妈妈,我现在可以看电视吗?不,不行。你必须先打扫你的房间。A. may not不可以;B. neednt不需要,不必;C. cant 不能,不可能;D. mustnt不准,不允许。May I?的否定回答,常用mustnt表示“禁止,不准”,语气很强。故选D。【考点定位】 考查情态动词。学科网【题源】【2016湖北黄石】 Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you _. You _ bring it here tomorrow. Amustnt; should Bc
13、ant;must Cmustnt;may Dneedn;can 【答案】D考点:考查情态动词辨析。2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而have to则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。1 The play isnt interesting, I really must go now.2 I had to work when I was your age.3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2 Your mother mus
14、t be waiting for you now.【题源】【2016重庆】You take me to the station. My brothers taking me.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. dont have to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没必要带我去车站,我哥哥会来接我。A. cant 不能; B. mustnt禁止; C. shouldnt 不应该; D. dont have to不必。根据My brothers taking me.可知,既然有人来接,所以带我去车站是没有必要的,故选D。【考点定位】 考查情态动词。【题源】【20
15、16海南】Must I clean the room now? No, you _. You can do it later. A.needntB. cant C. may not【答案】A 【解析】试题分析:句意:-我必须现在打扫房间吗?-不必了,你可以以后打扫。当回答must开头的一般疑问句时,否定回答用neeednt,故选A。【考点定位】 考查情态动词。【频度副词】usually/ sometimes/always/often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下: always(100%)usually(80%)often(6
16、0%)sometimes(40%)seldom(20%) never(0%)频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。 1. 在be动词之后。如: She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。 3. 在实义动词之前。sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。如: She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。never意为“从不;决不”:I am never l
17、ate for work.always意为“总是”“永远地”,表示动作重复或者状态持续,中间没有间断:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.usually意为“通常”“平常”,即很少有例外:He usually goes to bed at teno clock.sometimes意为“有时候”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调ep:It is sometimes hot and sometimes old.天气忽冷忽热。这些词都是频度副词,对于这些词可以用How often来提问。【题源】【2016江苏南通】I d
18、ont know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet ASometimes Bnever Calways Dseldom 【答案】C【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。【题源】【2016江苏镇江】- Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA? -Yes. Im afraid I will see him on screen. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. seldom【答
19、案】D【考点定位】考查副词辨析【一般现在时的用法】 (1) 表示事物的本质特性或客观存在,没有时限性。 Japan _ in the east of China。 (lives) 表客观事实 (2) 、现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为,可带频率时间。 The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.(习惯) (3) 、表说话时的状态,感觉或结果,一般用状态动词, 如:It doesnt matter. Does it hurt? (感觉结果) 注意事项:1)句型语序:主语谓语(行为动词)宾语状语; 2) 主谓一致:主语三单,谓语三单;主语非三单,谓语用原形; 3) 句型转换:变疑问句首加do
20、/does,谓语动词用原形;变否定谓语动词原形 前加dont/doesnt. 1、 一般现在时的第三人称单数动词的变化规则: (1) .一般在动词词尾加“s”。 如:likelikes,playplays。 (2) .以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的动词,在词尾加es, 如:dodoes,teachteaches,gogoes (3) .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加es。 如:flyflies, applyapplies studystudies 【题源】【2016江苏泰州】.What time does Jane _ after school? A. do her homewor
21、k B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:Jane 放学之后几点做她的作业?短语do ones homework表示做某人的作业;根据主语是第三人称单数,其特殊疑问的结构式What+主语+does+动词的原形,故选A。来源:学.科.网【考点定位】考查动词的时态。学科网【题源】【2016贵州铜仁】My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to 【答案】B【考点定位】考查动词的时态。
22、【题源】【2016湖北随州】My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never_.Asent; does Bsends; doesCwas going to send; do Dsent; do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们结婚前,我丈夫每周一直给我送花,但是现在他从不送花。根据before we got married可知此处用一般过去时,可知第一空用sent。根据now可知第二空用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故此处用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。来源:Z#x
23、x#k.Com考点:考查动词的时态。【祈使句】 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手。命令)祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ”, 例如: Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。【题源】【2016湖南邵阳】._, please! Lets begin our lesson.A. Be quiet B. Be noisy C. Dont be q
24、uiet D. Noisy【答案】A【考点定位】考查祈使句。【题源】【2016江苏常州】_ sleep in class!A、No B、Not C、Dont【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:上课时不要睡觉.结合句意,Dont+动词原形,是否定的祈使句,故选C考点:考查祈使句的用法【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。学科网五、实战演练【基础测查】【题源】辽宁省丹东市第十七中学2015-2016学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题句型转换Kittyoftendoesherhomeworkathome.(改为一般疑问句)_Kittyoften_herhomeworkathome?IttakesMillieab
25、outanhourtoplaybadmintoneveryday.(改为同义句)Millie_aboutanhour_badmintoneveryday.Doitlikethis.(改为否定句)_itlikethis.The girl in the red coat is my cousin.(对划线部分提问)_is your cousin?Suesometimeshassomebiscuitsandbread.(对划线部分提问)_Sue_anybiscuitsandbread?【答案】Does,dospends, playingDont doWhich girlHow often does考
26、点:句型转换。【千挑万选】He never _hamburger _ sweets.A. eats, andB.eat, orC.eats, orD.eat, and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他从不吃汉堡包和甜食。句子的主语he是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单数;因为句子中有否定词never,所以句中不能用and,而用or,故选C。考点:考查主谓一致及连词的用法。-Lisa ,hurry up !The bus is coming .-Oh ,no . We_cross the street until the traffic lights turn green . A. mustnt
27、 B. neednt C. should 【答案】A【解析】试题分析:mustnt禁止,一定不要;neednt 不必;should应该。句意;丽萨,快点!公交车来了。、哦,不。我们必须到红绿灯亮了才能穿过大街。短语not until直到才,故选A。考点:考查情态动词 I always _ my daughter when she wakes up in the morning.A. dress B. wear C. put on D. wear in【答案】A考点:考查动词辨析。- _I take some photos in the hall? -Sorry, you_.A. Must ca
28、nt B. Can can C. Cancant D. May neednt【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我能在大厅里拍一些照片吗?-对不起,你不能。May I ? 的否定答语为 No, you cant/ mustnt. ; Must I ?否定答语为 No,you neednt/dont have to.; Can I ? 的否定答语为 No, you cant. 在口语交际中,要体会句子中的情感差别。根据sorry可知第二空应该是否定的。故选C。考点:考查情态动词的用法。MrSmith_exercises.Itsnotgoodforhishealth.A.usuallyB.alwa
29、ysC.seldomD.often【答案】C【解析】试题分析:A.usually通常; B.always总是; C.seldom很少;D.often经常。be good for对有利。根据Itsnotgoodforhishealth可知他很少锻炼。句意:史密斯先生很少锻炼,这不利于他的健康。故选。考点:考查副词词义辨析。Tom wants _ you. Are you free?来源:Zxxk.ComAto speak Btell to Cto talk to Dtalk to【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆想和你谈谈。你有空吗?want to do sth,故排除BD。speak,不及
30、物动词,和交谈:talk to/with sb,故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词用法。2. I dont want to speak to her, but I _.Ado Bhave to Chave to speak Dmust to 【答案】B考点:考查情态动词。 Do you play _piano on Sunday?No, I like sports. I often play tennis with my friends.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-在周日你弹钢琴吗?-不,我喜欢运动。我经常与我的
31、朋友一起下象棋。乐器前加定冠词the,棋类或球类名词前不加冠词。故选B。考点:考查冠词的用法Wang Hong likes travelling, so she does some _ every year. A. washing B. cleaning C. singing D. sightseeing【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:王宏喜欢旅行,所以她每年都去许多的景点。do some washing 清洗;do some cleaning清洁;do some singing 唱唱歌;do some sightseeing观光。结合她喜欢旅行,故选D。考点:考查动词短语辨析。学科网 Ca
32、n you _it in English? Sorry,I cant_English at all. A. talk;speak B. speak;say C. say;tell D. say;speak【答案】D考点:考查动词辨析 From now on, I _ more exercise and eat less food. A. do B. am doing C. does D. am going to do【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:从现在起,我将要做更多的锻炼吃更少的食物。根据时间可知是将来,所以用将来时态will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形。结合选项,故选
33、D。考点:考查将来时的用法。 My mother cooks _. The food tastes really _. A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well D. well, good【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:妈妈做饭做的好,食物尝起来好吃。cook动词,副词修饰动词,故用well,taste,半系动词,后加形容词,故用good,故选D考点:考查副词和形容词的用法。Whatdoyoudo_thenight_October31st?A.at;ofB.on;ofC.on;atD.at;on【答案】B【解析】考点:考查介词的用法。学科网【能力提升
34、】【题源】中学联盟山东省聊城市高唐县第二实验中学2015-2016学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题完形填空 ATom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will _1_ be like in the year 2050?” asked Tom. “I dont know,” said Fred. “What do you think?” “Well, no one knows. But it is 2 to guess,” said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will 3 a pocket
35、 computer. The computer will give people the _4 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, _5_. And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to _6_ them at the same time. Machines will do _7_ of the work, and people will have more _8_. Per
36、haps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“Im very _9_ to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live _10_,” said Fred . “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.”A.thetraffic B.afa
37、ctoryC.theworld D.ourhomeA.pleased B.nouse C.interestingD.unusualA.bring B.give C.send D.carryA.ways B.thingsC.answers D.newsA.again B.too C.also D.eitherA.see B.look C.listen D.callA.many B.lot C.every D.mostA.duty B.holidaysC.times D.workA.glad B.sure C.afraid D.sorryA.intheseaB.onland C.onthemoun
38、tainD.undertheground【答案】CCDC来源:Zxxk.ComBADBAA考查形容词及语境的理解。A. pleased 高兴的; B. no use没有用; C. interesting 有趣的; D. unusual 不寻常的。联系句意:猜想一下是非常有趣的。根据下文“Intheyear2050everybodywill3apocket computer.可知对未来进行了猜想,故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。A.bring带来;指从远处带到说话的地方来; B.give给; C.send发送; D.carry携带。没有方向性。联系句意:每个人将会随身携带一个袖珍电脑。根据句意故选
39、D。考查名词及语境的理解。A.ways方法; B.things东西; C.answers答案; D.news新闻。联系句意:电脑将给人们所有问题的答案。根据toalltheirproblems 可知与problems 对应的是answers ,故选C。考查副词及语境的理解。 A. again又,再; B. too也;用于肯定句的句末C. also也,用于句中; D. either 也,用与否定句中的句末。联系句意:在我们的口袋里也将装着电话机。因为这里是肯定句,表示也用too,故选B。考查动词及语境的理解。A.see看见; B.look看; C.listen听; D.call打电话。联系句意:也许我们同时能够看见他们。根据wellbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.可知不仅能够打电话还能够互相看见对方,故选A。考查代词及语境的理解。A.many许多; B.lot许多; C.every每一的; D.most大多数。联系句意:机器将能做大部分工作。根据Perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.可知人们的工作时间缩短了,故选D。考点:科普类短文。BMr and Mrs Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The who