《（高三一轮复习）限制性定语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（高三一轮复习）限制性定语从句.ppt（32页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1. so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 2. The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows. 3. and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys 4. The only possessions (that) I could see were on
2、e broom The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词置于名词之置于名词之_，作定语，修饰名词的从句，作定语，修饰名词的从句关系词关系词 连接作用连接作用 在定语从句中充当成分在定语从句中充当成分后后在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中替代先行词 先行词先行词事物事物是人是人人人 /物物通常为通常为reason地点地点名词名词时间时间名词名词在定语从句中在定语从句中所充当的成分所充当的成分主主语语宾宾语语主主语语宾宾语语定定语语原因原因状语状语地点地点状语状语时间时间状语状语关关系系代代词词which thatwhowhomwho
3、se关关系系副副词词whywherewhen限定性定语从句限定性定语从句 定语从句（定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词。限定性定语词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词。限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词（关系从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系词在从句中代替代词或关系副词）引出。关系词在从句中代替先行词先行词充当某成分。充当某成分。关系代词有：关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等等,在定语从句中
4、作宾语时可省略。在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。关系副词有：关系副词有： when, where, why等。等。 1. This is the detective who came from London.2. The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.3. The desk whose leg is broken is very old. 4. This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.Practice1:用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. I k
5、now the reason _ he came late.2. Do you know the woman _son went to college last year?3. Thats the town _he worked in 1987.whywhosewhere4. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Party. 5. I have 2 brothers _ are both soldiers.6. This is the novel _ you want.whenwhowhich/that先行词先行词先行词先行词是物是物先行词先行词是人
6、是人在定语从句中在定语从句中所充当的成分所充当的成分主语主语宾宾语语主语主语宾语宾语关系关系代词代词which thatwho1.This is the best film that Ive ever seen.2. I will never forget the days that/ which we spent in our hometown.(1)如果先行词是如果先行词是all, something, anything, everything, nothing, little, much, few, none, no one, some等不定代词，关系代词等不定代词，关系代词一般只用一般
7、只用that，不用，不用which。例如：。例如：1.All _ glitters（闪亮）（闪亮） is not gold.2. Is there anything _ I can do for you? 关系代词关系代词that that 和和whichwhich的区别的区别thatthatAllanything(2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any ,little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right, the same, the last等所修饰时，等所修饰时，只用只用thatthat 。
8、1. The only thing _ he could do was waiting. 2. That is the very way _ leads to your success . 3. Beijing is the right place _ they visited . 4. The last place _ they visited was Beijing.thatthatthatthatThe onlythe verythe rightThe last(3) 先行词中既有人也有物，要先行词中既有人也有物，要用用that。 We were talking about the pe
9、rsons and things _ we remembered in our school. thatpersons and things(4) 当先行词是序数词，或先行词被序数词当先行词是序数词，或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，关系代词常用或形容词最高级所修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用不用which, who，或，或whom。例如：例如： 1.This is the most impressive TV theater _ has never been put on show before . 2.We have to consider the first thing _ sta
10、rts our work . thatthatthe most impressivethe first（5）在疑问词）在疑问词which、what开头的句开头的句子中子中, 要用要用that。1. What is the building _ is standing by the lake?2. Which of those books _ are on the table belong to you ?thatthatWhatWhich（6）被修饰成分为表语时）被修饰成分为表语时,或关系代词或关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用在定语从句中作表语只用that。1. That is a good b
11、ook _ will help you a lot. 2.It is no longer the city _ it used to be. thatthatis a good bookis no longer the city1.1.当主句是以当主句是以who who 开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时, , 为了避免重复为了避免重复, , 最好不用最好不用whowho来引导定来引导定语从句语从句, , 而用而用that(that(宾格可以用宾格可以用whom)whom)来引导。来引导。 Who is the friend _ you trust?关系代词关系代词that 和和who的区别
12、的区别 that/ whomWho2. 当先行词是当先行词是anyone, anybody, one, ones, they, he, people，those时宜用时宜用who。 1). The person I want to learn from is the one _ studies hard and works well. 2). Anyone _ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason. 3).Those _ are not fit for their work should leave offic
13、e at once. whowhowhooneAnyoneThose3.当先行词有较长的后置定语当先行词有较长的后置定语, ,或先或先行行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用词和定语从句相隔离时宜用who。 1). I met a foreigner in the street yesterday _ could asked me questions in Chinese.4. 当一个句子带有两个定语从句时当一个句子带有两个定语从句时, 其中一个用其中一个用that另一个宜用另一个宜用who。 2). The man _ you met in the street yesterday is the one
14、 _ stoles your wallet.whowhothata foreignerone5.5.在在There be 结构中，修饰主语的结构中，修饰主语的定语从句宜用关系代词定语从句宜用关系代词who who 指代人指代人. . 如：如： There is a gentleman _ wants to see you.whoThere isAre you clear now?OK. Lets do some exercises!Practice2:【典型例题典型例题】用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空 1. Everything _ I know will be taught to th
15、e students.2. The manager walked toward the gate _ the workers are waiting.3. I still remember the days _ we studied together.4. The picture _ has a house and flowers is the one I like best.thatthat/whichwherewhen5. He did all _ was necessary to be done. 6. Both the girl and her dog _ were crossing
16、the street were hit by a coming car.7. This magazine belongs to the teacher _ teaches us history.8. Anyone _ comes to China will surely visit the Great Wall.9. Tell me the reason _ the American lady left.10. Theres a gentleman _ wants to see you.thatthat/whowhowhywhothat1. This is the very novel _ I
17、ve long wished to read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom2.Anyone _ is against this opinion may speak out. A. whom B. who C. that D. which3. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. who Practice3:【模拟试题模拟试题】 选择填空选择填空4. Tell us about the people and the places_ are different from ours. A.
18、that B. who C. which D. whom 5. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where6. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 7. Its one of the most intere
19、sting stories _ I have ever read A. which B. that C. which D. who8. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose9. Who _ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 10. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pi
20、gs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 11. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 12. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one Practice4:用定语从句连接下列每对句子。用定语从句连接下列每对句子。1.He was talking with a lady. He
21、r son was ill.2.I am wearing them. The clothes have been cleaned. 3.He is sitting in a chair. It is broken.4.She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.He was talking with a lady_. I am wearing the clothes _.He is sitting in a chair_.She is a person_.whose son was illwhich/that have be
22、en cleanedwhich/that is brokenwhom/who everyone likes tomake friends with Look! This is a photo of our class. Our class is a big family _ _(由由27个男生个男生和和26个女生组成）个女生组成）. The woman teacher _（留着短发的）（留着短发的）is our headteacher,Ms.Li. Our monitor is a boy _（喜欢体育的）（喜欢体育的）. Can youwhich is made upof 27 boys a
23、nd 26 girlswho wears short hairwho likes sports find him out? The tallest boy _（站在第三排中间最高的）（站在第三排中间最高的）is our monitorLi Ming.The girl _（笑得最开（笑得最开心的）心的）is my lovely deskmate. I will never forget the unforgettable days_（我（我们一起学习和生活的）们一起学习和生活的）.whose smile is the biggestwhen we studied and lived togeth
24、erwho is standing in the middle of Line3 1 1、Summarize the rules of the Summarize the rules of the restrictive attributive clause.restrictive attributive clause. 2 2、Finish off the exercises of the Finish off the exercises of the grammar grammar CHECKING CORNER CHECKING CORNER Part2Part2 in in English WeeklyEnglish Weekly. .Homework