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1、Revising non-restrictive attributive clauseNon-restrictive attributive clause (非限制性定语从句)(非限制性定语从句)Restrictive attributive clause (限制性定语从句)(限制性定语从句) 1.This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。 2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮这房子很漂
2、亮, 是我们上个月买的。是我们上个月买的。DiscoveryNon-restrictive, the attributive clause can be left out.Restrictive, the attributive clause cant be left out.种类种类意义意义形式形式译法译法关系代关系代/副词副词起限定作用,起限定作用,若省去,原句若省去,原句意义不完整意义不完整无逗号无逗号“的的”关系代词可用关系代词可用that,作宾语时,作宾语时可省略可省略;关系副词关系副词可以用可以用why 或者或者for which起补充说明作起补充说明作用,若省略,用,若省略,全句
3、意思仍完全句意思仍完整整 逗号逗号常译为另常译为另一个并列一个并列句句限制限制性定性定语从语从句句Lets make a summary非限非限制性制性定语定语从句从句不能用不能用that,也不可以省略也不可以省略;关系副词不用关系副词不用why,只用只用for whichas / which 引导的非限引导的非限定性定语从句定性定语从句一一1. Behind as he fell, he made no attempt to catch up with others, _.(disappointed) 虽然落后于别人,他却不虽然落后于别人,他却不努力去追赶,这使他的父母感到失望。努力去追赶,
4、这使他的父母感到失望。which made his parents disappointedCONSOLIDATIONas / which 引导的非限引导的非限定性定语从句定性定语从句一一_ in todays newspaper, they have succeeded in finishing their research work. (report)正如今天报纸报道的那样,他们成功地正如今天报纸报道的那样,他们成功地完成了研究任务。完成了研究任务。As is reported常见的常见的as 引导的结构,一般位于句首,引导的结构,一般位于句首,有时也位于句中或句末。有时也位于句中或句末。
5、as is well known 众所周知众所周知as is often the case 情况常常如此情况常常如此as can be imagined 可以想象得出可以想象得出as has been said before 如前所述如前所述as has been pointed out 正如已经指出的正如已经指出的as is expected 如所预料的如所预料的介词介词+关系代词关系代词 引导的引导的非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句二二3. Nowadays young people just cantlive without the Internet, _ for whatever in
6、formation they need. (depend) 如今的年轻人离开因特网就无如今的年轻人离开因特网就无 法生活,他们依靠它获取自己所法生活,他们依靠它获取自己所 需的任何信息。需的任何信息。on which they depend介词介词+关系代词关系代词 引导的引导的非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句二二4. The company, _a small river, has never poured any wasteinto it. (flow) 有一条小河从公司前面流有一条小河从公司前面流过,但是公司却从未向河里倒过任何废过,但是公司却从未向河里倒过任何废物。物。in front
7、 of which flows名词名词/代词代词/数词数词/形容词比较级形容词比较级/最最高级高级+ of +关系代词关系代词 引导的非限定引导的非限定性定语从句性定语从句三三5.They lived in a stone house, _south. (face) 他们住在一座石头房子里,他们住在一座石头房子里,它的门朝南。它的门朝南。 the door of which facedwhose door faced 6.He interviewed two students, _ to study abroad as exchange students. (eager)他采访了两名学生,两个
8、都不想作为交他采访了两名学生,两个都不想作为交换生出国留学。换生出国留学。neither of whom was/were eager 7.This factory produces millions of telephones every year, _abroad. (sell) 这家工厂每年生产上百万这家工厂每年生产上百万的手机,其中三分之二销往国外。的手机,其中三分之二销往国外。two thirds of which are sold 8.She is proud of her two sons, _now in the US. (young) 她为她的两个她为她的两个儿子感到骄傲,其中年龄小的那个正儿子感到骄傲,其中年龄小的那个正在美国学习。在美国学习。the younger of whom is studyingTHE END!THANK YOU!