中考宾语从句_汇总.ppt

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1、中考宾语从句中考宾语从句 汇编汇编 宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点一、语序一、语序二、引导词二、引导词三、时态三、时态My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈陈述述句句-一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句结构比较结构比较_ + _ + _主语主语谓语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句 be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词_ / _

2、 /_+ _ +_主语主语谓语谓语?陈陈述述句句一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句_+ _ + _ 结构比较结构比较be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词主语主语谓语谓语_ + _ + _ .主语主语?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句? ?_ + _ + _ 主语主语?_ +_ + _主语主语结论结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的中的be动词动词, 情态动词情态动词 ,助动词在主语后助动词在主语后,而而在疑问句中在疑问句中,它们则在主语前它们则在主语前句子的两种语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述语序宾语

3、从句必须用陈述句语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问语序 将下列句子改成陈述句语序：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to

4、 wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language

5、 she speaks Why you like pandas? 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 宾语从句的类型宾语从句的类型练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home

6、.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）2. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at si

7、x?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether3. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这

8、些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.练一练1.What is this ?2.What are you doing ?3.Where do you live ?4.When does he get up ?5.How did you go to work

9、?6.Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come

10、tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterd

11、ay . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is go

12、od news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the picturesKate: Is Mary reading an English

13、book? A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary was readingif/ whether宾 语 从 句 小 结一一.结构结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构结构:主句主句+引导词引导词that + 主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+ if(whether) +主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语 +谓语部分谓语部

14、分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when di

15、d he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont

16、 know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer ho

17、liday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围

18、着太阳转）the earth moves around the sun2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们）完成句子完成句子4. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园) if (whether) he will go to the park with us 5. Ask him _. (他是否能来他是否能来)whether (if) he can come6. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)7. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪儿儿)8.

19、 Could you tell me _ _. (我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the stationl一、教学任务 复习宾语从句l二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化1. I know him . 2. I know that he is Jackie Chan. 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）从句表语从句表语 宾语从句的概

20、念：宾语从句的概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、 动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。做宾语从句。句子结构：句子结构：主句主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 宾语从句宾语从句由从属由从属连词连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句e.g. 1. I

21、hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3. He asked _. （谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell

22、me _. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）7. Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词( ) 1.Theres a re

23、d car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _ it is? (2007重庆) A What B who C Whose D whom( ) 2.Im wondering_ Liu Xiang will have time to _ the meeting. (2007江苏镇江） A whether,attend B that,attend C whether, appear D that,appear( ) 3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Let me see.It

24、s about fifteen minutes ride.（2006宜昌） A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCAC解题方法解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择作用作出选择无论无论主句是主句是陈述句陈述句还是还是疑问句疑问句，宾语从句都是运用，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序陈述句的语序，即是，即是“主语在前，谓语在后主语在前，谓语在后”的的顺序。顺序。 e.g Could you tell me how I can get to th

25、e Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .中考链接二：中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态，语序考查宾语从句的时态，语序（ ）1.Where is Tom? Do you know? (2007济南） -I think he_ to the library. A has gone B goes C has been D went ( ) 2.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2007四川） A will

26、come B would come C come ( ) 3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home. A Will rain,rains B rains ,will rain C will rain ,will rain D rains,rainsABA一律为陈述句语序一律为陈述句语序解题方法解题方法：注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, whowhat, who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats wrong? W

27、hats the matter?Whats happening? What happeneed?Whats happening? What happeneed? eg:I dont know whats the eg:I dont know whats the matter.matter. Can you tell me who is over Can you tell me who is over there?there?4. 4. 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next .vI dont know

28、what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose .vShe didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to .v Please tell me whom to give the letter to .5 . 宾语从句的否定形式宾语从句的否定形式 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示等表示“认为，猜想认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。否定式转移到主句中。 e.g I dont think its going to rain . I dont believe she will lend you the money . to dowill tell / have toldiswaswould come