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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法之专练,宾语从句,2.,我认为你是对的,.,I,think,(that)you are right,.,一,.,什么叫宾语从句,?,1.,我喜欢英语,.,I,like,English,.,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,宾语,(,从句,),由此可见,在,复合句,中,做,主句,的,宾语,的句子,就是,宾语从句,.,简单句,复合句,二,
2、.,宾语从句的结构分类,:,宾语从句前,一般都有连接词与主句连接,一般有三种类型,:,以,that,引导的宾语从句,.,陈述句,做宾语从句用,that,引导,.,2.,以,if,和,whether,引导的宾语从句,.,一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句,作宾语从句用,if,和,whether,引导。,if,和,whether,一般可以互换，但在,whetheror,whether or not,中不能用,if.,3.,以,连接代词,(who,what,which,whose,how many,how much,等,),或,连接副词,(when,where,why,how,how long,等,
3、),引导的宾语从句。,特殊疑问句,作宾语从句。,1.,以,that,引导的宾语从句,.,that,可以省略,陈述句,做宾语从句用,that,引导,.,例如：,I hear,that,you have passed the examination.,I know.He comes from America.,2)He often says,“,I like,English best.”,3)He will come.I think so.,=I know,(that),=He often says,(that),best,=I think,(that),he comes from America
4、,he likes,English,he will come,4)Her son wont like the T-shirt.I think.,5)She,doesnt,believe(that)her son,has finished,his homework yet,_ _?,=I think,(that),her son wont like the T-shirt.,has he,2,、以,if,和,w,hether,引导的宾语从句。,一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句,作宾语从句,用,if,和,whether,引导。,if,和,whether,一般可以互换，,但在,whetheror,
5、whether or not,中不能用,if.,如：,I dont know,if,you can come tomorrow.,1)I dont know.“,Will it,rain tomorrow?”,2)Please tell,us,“,Have,they,finished the work?”,=I dont know,if,it will,rain tomorrow.,=Please tell us,if,they have,finished the work.,whether,whether,3),Did,you,pass,the exam?I wonder.,4)He ask
6、s me,“,Are you,a teacher,or,a doctor?”,5)They can swim in the river,cant they,?,They want to know.,=I wonder,if,you,passed,the exam.,=He asks me,whether,I am,a teacher,or,a doctor.,=They want to know,whether,they can,swim in the river,or not,.,whether,3,、以,连接代词,(who,what,which,whose,how many,how muc
7、h,等,),或,连接副词,(when,where,why,how,how long,等,),引导的宾语从句。,特殊疑问句,作宾语从句。,如,:Please tell me,how,you can get here.,1).,Please tell me,“Who is on duty today?”,2).,Who is,she,waiting for?I dont know.,=Please tell me,who,is,on duty today.,=I dont know,who,she is,waiting for.,whom,3).,How many books,are there,
8、in the box?,Miss Li wants to know.,4).,When,did,they,leave,?I dont know.,5).,I wonder.,Have,they,been,to Beijing?,6).,Where,will,we,have,the party?Please tell us.,=Miss Li wants to know,how many books,there are,in the box.,=I dont know,when,they,left,.,=I wonder,if/whether,they,have been,to,Beijing,
9、.,=Please tell us,where,we,will have,the party.,*运用宾语从句要注意以下几点*,语序,:,宾语从句的语序一定是,陈述句语序,。,Where,does,he,live,?I dont know.,=I dont know,where,he,lives,.,2.,时态,:,主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要,选用,相应的过去,某一种形式。,“,Will,you,go,with me?”He asked me.,=,He,ask,ed,me,if,I,would,go,with him.,3.,如果宾语从句表示的是,客观真理,
10、，事实时，,即使主句是过去式，从句,仍用一般现在时,。,例如,:“The moon,moves,around the earth,and the earth,travels,around the sun.”,Mr Li,told,us.,=,Mr,Li,told,us,(that),the moon,moves,around the earth,and,that,the earth,travels,around the sun.,4.,如果,宾语从句的主语,与,主句的主语或宾语,一致时,可以改写成,特殊疑问词加动词不定式,的结构,.,例如,:1).,我们正在讨论去哪里,.,We are dis
11、cussing where we will go.,=We are discussing _.,2).,他问我什么时候出发,.,He asked me when I would leave.,=He asked me _.,where to go,when to leave,注意：,1.,宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序,.,2.,时态的变化：,A:,当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。,B:,当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。,但客观真理除外。,请说出,下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句,1.Tom has a lot of friends.,2.She didnt le
12、ave the classroom.,3.Did you work in that factory?,4.When shall we meet?,5.Where can this radio be mended?,6.He left the house.,7.Has he seen the play?,8.Why did you get up early this morning?,9.How will they get to London?,陈述句,陈述句,陈述句,You worked in that factory.,一般疑问句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句,When w
13、e shall meet,Where this radio can be mended,He has seen the play,How they will get to London,特殊疑问句,Why you got up early this morning,2.,时态的变化：,A:,当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。,She,is,very glad that you,are,able to come here.,We,know,(that)he,has made,a mistake.,Lucy,says,(that)she,will go,alone.,B:,当主句为
14、过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。,She said that she will go alone.,(wrong),She,said,that she,would go,alone.,I didnt know whether/if this bike is hers.,(wrong),I,didnt know,whether/if this bike,was,hers.,Did you know when we will have a test?,(wrong),Did,you know when we,would,have,a test?,Do some exercises:,改
15、错：,1.I thought he is old.2.He wanted to know who she is waiting.3.He said that he has finished reading the book.4.She said she is going to buy a new bike next week.5.I wasnt sure if it will rain.,was,was,had,was,would,6.Could you tell me how long will it take me to get to the hospital?7.Please tell
16、me who called me just now.8.Do you know whose book is this?9.Do you know if he has left?10.Could you tell me if she is your sister?,Right or wrong,it will,this is,Right,Right,Right,考点揭密,宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语,中考考点设置,1.,宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。,(1),以,that,引导,(that,无词义常可省略,),。,(2),以,if,或,whether,引导,(,意为“是否”,),。,(3)
17、,以连接代词或连接副词引导。,2.,宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，,从句的时态选用。,中考考点设置,3.,宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随主句改变，永远用一般现在时。,4.,宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤其要注意引导词：或,whether,引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。,【,例,1】When I went to have the bill,I realized I had,my wallet at home.,2003,青岛市,A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken,典型例题解析,【,例,3】Do you kno
18、w _ I could pass the exam?,Sorry,I,ve,no idea.,A.that B.whether C.what D.which,B,【,例,2】Could you tell me _?,2003,甘肃省,A.when will Tom come back,B.when does Tom come back,C.when Tom will come back,D.when Tom comes back,C,B,【,例,4】Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?,2003,北京海淀区,A.what will To
19、m do B.what did Tom do,C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did,C,【,例,7】,Mr,King,didn,t know _ yesterday evening.,2003,吉林省,A.when does his son come home,B.when his son comes home,C.when did his son come home,D.when his son came home,【,例,5】Do you know _?,2003,北京市,Next year.,A.when he come,B.when did he come
20、,C.when he will come,D.when will he come,典型例题解析,C,【,例,6】Could you tell us _?,2003,河南省,A.when you will send the fridge to our house,B.when will you send the fridge to our house,C.when you would send the fridge to our house,D.when would you send the fridge to our house,D,A,.,单项选择,1.Do you remember _ l
21、ast time?,A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said,C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says,2.He,didn,t tell me _.,A.how old he was B.how old was he,C.he was how old D.how much did it cost,3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?,A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with him,C.wha
22、t was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him,课时训练,(B),(A),(A),课时训练,4.Excuse me，can you tell me _?,A.does the train leave B.the train had left,C.the train leaves D.did the train leave,5.I wonder _.,A.where have you gone B.where you have gone,C.where have you been D.where you have been,6.He wants to
23、know _ America.,A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay in,C.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for,7.I want to know if _ a meeting tomorrow.,A.you have B.you will have,C.do you have D.will you have,(C),(D),(D),(B),8.Id like to know _.,A.when will he give back the tape,B
24、.whether has he received higher education,C.that he has been busy,D.whether she will join in our English Evening,9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _ time.,A.was going,had B.would go,would have,C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have,10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum
25、 the next week.,A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go,11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or,Nanjing,.,A.how B.what C.if D.whether,课时训练,(D),(A),(D),(D),12.Will you please tell me _?,A.where,Lukou,Airport is,B.where,Lukou,Airport was,C.now can we go to,Lukon,Airport,D.when was,Lukou,Airpor
26、t built,13.Please tell me _ you can come or not.,A.if B.whether C.weather D.how,14.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea.,A.how important is it B.how important it is,C.how important was it D.how important it was,15.The,geograph,teacher told us _.,A.the earth moves arou
27、nd the sun,B.the earth moved around the sun,C.the earth move around the sun,D.the earth moves the sun,课时训练,(A),(B),D,A,.,句型转换,同义句转换,(1)He taught me how to surf.,He taught me how,_ _,surf.,(2)The foreigners want to know how they can,learn Chinese well.,The foreigners want to know,_ _,learn,chinese,we
28、ll.,(3)He cant decide which one to choose.,He cant decide which one,_ _,choose.,(4)He asked“Do you like living here?,He asked _you _living here.,课时训练,I could,how to,he could,if,liked,(5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.,Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.,(6)I wondered whether I cou
29、ld go.,I wondered,_ _,go.,(7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?,I dont know,_ _,say at the meeting.,(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.,Can you tell me,_ _ _,buy.,课时训练,where to show,whether to,what to,which dress to,You are great!,Thank you for your hard work!,Lets have a break!,