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1、中考复习系列中考复习系列宾语从句宾语从句 什么是什么是宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句 宾语：宾语： 宾语从句：宾语从句：V+ O plant trees, read a book, watch TVI know Tom.I Know Tom works hard.He said (that) he wanted to stay at home I want to know if (whether) he lives there.I dont know why the train is late.宾语从句宾语从句用一个句子来做宾语用一个句子来做宾语动作的对象动作的对象treesa bookTVTomT
2、om works hard(that) he wanted to stay at home if (whether) he lives therewhy the train is lateOFor example1. She is seriously ill . She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill 2. He will succeed. I am sure (that) he will succeed.3. She has learned English for three years. I know she has learned Engl
3、ish for three years.4. He wants to stay at home. He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.5.Mary has finished her homework.Mary told me (that) she had finished her homework6.“What time is it?” He asked. He asked what time it was.宾宾 语语 从从 句句一一.结构结构1. that + S +V2. if(whether) + S + V3. what + S + V二主
4、从关系二主从关系 主句主句 从句从句S+V(1)(2)sS+Ved 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现象)时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化S+V/Vs一一. 5个基本时态个基本时态1. S + V(1)(2)s2. S + Ved3. S + be +Ving4. S + will +V5. S +have/has+ Ved二二.相对应的时态相对应的时态:1. S + V(1)(2)s2. S + Ved 3.S +be +Ving4.S + will +V5.S +have/has+ Ved+edS +had + VedS + be +VingS + w
5、ould + VS +had + Ved在宾语从句中在宾语从句中,当主句用过去时时当主句用过去时时,从句从句要改为相对应的时态要改为相对应的时态练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beise.6.She sings well.用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She said 3. Tell your friend 练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do
6、 you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3. The teacher asked 练一练练一练1. hat is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he g
7、et up ?5. How did you go to work?6. who will you play with用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句用以下开头与以上句子连成宾语句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 中考演练中考演练1. He said _ he liked the bag. A. this B. that C. these2. He asked me_ you lived over there. A. that B.
8、 if C.weather3. I know _. A. how old are you B. where do you work C. what you are looking for 4. Mr Li told us the sun_down in the west. A. go B. goes C. went5.He asked whether I know you. ( ) _ A B C6.Jim asked if are you working ? ( )_ A B CBBCBCknewCyou were练一练练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _
9、in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whethe
10、r C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Swede
11、n. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC宾语从句宾语从句一一.结构结构1. that + S +V2. if(whether) + S + V3. what + S + V二主从关系二主从关系 主句主句 从句从句S+V(1)(2)sS+Ved3特殊特殊:任何时态任何时态时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化小结小结S+V/Vs(客观客观.自然现象自然现象)