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1、宾语从句宾语从句The Object ClauseTeaching Aims1.Review some important phrases.2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定义定义 the conjunctions of the object clause引引导词导词 the sentence order of the object clause语序语序 the tenses of the object clause 时态时态1.盼望盼望 2.因因而自豪而自豪 3.一则好消息一则好消息 4. 三分之
2、二三分之二 .上千的工人上千的工人 6.对对满意满意 7.相同的高度相同的高度 8.死于癌症死于癌症 9.老实说老实说 10.电脑程序设计师电脑程序设计师 11.出现出现 露面露面 12.偶然地偶然地 13.错误地错误地 14.在二十二世纪在二十二世纪 15.支持或反对支持或反对Translate the following phrases16.对某人或某事要求严格对某人或某事要求严格 17.五米深五米深 18.令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是 19.爱上爱上 20.出差出差 21.充满充满 22.忙于做某事忙于做某事 23.为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 24.注意注意 25.从现在开始从现在开始
3、 26.两者都两者都 27.两者都不两者都不 28.由由制成制成 29.把把误认为误认为 30.幸亏幸亏 多亏多亏一一 . 定义定义 简单的说简单的说 , 宾语从句就是一个或是宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分宾语成分.A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at t
4、he picturesHe will be back in an hour. I hear.I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.They miss us very much. She said.She said _ they _ us very much.The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us.The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentencesKate: Is
5、 Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary is readingif/ whetherWill he go to the park with us? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.if/whether he will Change the sentencesMy m
6、other asked _ _ _ finished my homework.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked.The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow .if/whether I hadIf/whethercould Tom: How can we call it in English?Lily: What did Tom ask?Lucy: He asked _ _ _ call it in English.how we couldWho are they
7、 waiting for? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?When will we have a meeting? I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentencesthatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunctione.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小时后他会回来）一小时后他会回来） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我们）他非常想念我们） he w
8、ill be back in an hourhe missed us very much由从属连词由从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注: that 在句中无词汇意义在句中无词汇意义, 在从句中在从句中不能充当成分不能充当成分, 在口语当中往往省略在口语当中往往省略3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sune.g. 1. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我们一起去公园他是否跟我们一起去公园) if (whether) he will go to
9、the park with us 由从属连词由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2. Ask him _. (他是否能来他是否能来)3. I dont know _ _. (是是否要下雨否要下雨) 当句末为当句末为or not时时, 引导引导词只能用词只能用whether而不能用而不能用ifwhether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1. He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know _. （他们在等谁）他们在等谁）3. He asked _ _. (
10、谁的书法是班上最好的谁的书法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class由连接代词由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接及连接副词副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句4. Please tell me _ _. (我们将什么时候开会我们将什么时候开会)5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪儿儿)6. Could you tell me
11、 _ _. (我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站)7. Would you tell me _ (为什么火车迟到了为什么火车迟到了) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a
12、 worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句时态是主句时态是现在时现在时从句时态从句时态根据句意根据句意1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时
13、一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时主句时态是过去时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态从句时态改成相应的过去时态He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students wonder
14、ed. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class. 改为宾语从句改为宾语从句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest? Did you remember if he had entered for
15、the contest?改为宾语从句改为宾语从句We soon learnedThey are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句注意注意在陈述一件事实或真理时在陈述一件事实或真理时, 无须将宾语无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：从句改为过去时。例如：The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun
16、.在由在由could, would引导的主句中引导的主句中, 从句一从句一般要用现在时。因为般要用现在时。因为could, would经常经常表示礼貌或表示礼貌或 婉转的语气婉转的语气, 而不是过去时。而不是过去时。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ w
17、ell. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher
18、told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2. Do
19、 you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the po
20、st office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A.how can
21、 he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there C B8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 1. Do you know what is he doing?2. She said her mother is
22、very well.3. I dont know that he is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent right9
23、. Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdont think areto do1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)A中考集锦中考集锦2. -Would you please tell us what _ on t
24、his subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年无锡）年无锡）3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年无锡）年无锡）5. We
25、 dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerC6. She wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost
26、him D. how much did he spend on the computer7. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D. where the ruler was (04年连云港）年连云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. wher
27、e was the post officeD. where the post office was (04年宿迁）年宿迁）9. Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whether the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）年潍坊）BCMore practice (考点扫描考点扫描)：1. He didnt remember _ hi
28、s watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie (2000)AA3. He asked me _ during the winter
29、holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me _. (2001) A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport builtA5. Id like to know _. (2002) A. when will he giv
30、e back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English EveningD6. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. (2006) A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to schoolC7. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0?” (2003) The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 0.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” (2004) Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherfreezesif/whetherhad