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1、关于中考宾语从句第一页，讲稿共四十一页哦主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句定语从句状语从句第二页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位，几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面：一、引导词二、语序三、时态中考考点诠释：第三页，讲稿共四十一页哦什么是宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study har
2、d.（不定式作宾语）I know him .（代词作宾语）第四页，讲稿共四十一页哦 我们 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？宾宾主谓he is a famous basketball player主系表that连接词谓主第五页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点第六页，讲稿共四十一页哦有哪些句子可以做宾语？有哪些句子可以做宾语？1，陈述句陈述句，He is a famous basketball player.2, 一般疑问句， Is he a famou
3、s basketball player?3，特殊疑问句，Whats his job?第七页，讲稿共四十一页哦My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陈述句-一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_ + _ + _主语谓语.?_ +_ + _特殊疑问词一般疑问句 be情态动词助动词_ / _ /_+ _ +_主语谓语?第八页，讲稿共四十一页哦 将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1
4、.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here. They are doing homework.第九页，讲稿共四十一页哦3.Wheres your pen pal from? 4.Where does he live? 5.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhy you like pandas第十页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点第十一页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点thatif/
5、whetherwhat, which, 引导词第十二页，讲稿共四十一页哦由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 第十三页，讲稿共四十一页哦练一练练一练1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go ho
6、me.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第十四页，讲稿共四十一页哦一般疑问句做宾语一般疑问句做宾语我问他是否想去游泳1, 改为陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go swim?he wants to go swimif/whetherI ask 第十五页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词第十六页，讲稿共四十
7、一页哦由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第十七页，讲稿共四十一页哦练一练练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you kno
8、w 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks if/whether第十八页，讲稿共四十一页哦特殊疑问句做宾语特殊疑问句做宾语我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best?特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATTENTIONwhich tie you like best.第十九页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点thatif/whetherwhat, which, 引导词第二十页，讲稿共四十一页哦 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, w
9、here, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.第二十一页，讲稿共四十一页哦练一练练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where do you live ?When does he get
10、 up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 第二十二页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要点第二十三页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句的时态的变化1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teac
11、her now . Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned第二十四页，讲稿共四十一页哦2.当主句是一般过去时的
12、时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigge
13、r than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .第二十五页，讲稿共四十一页哦2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has fi
14、nished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe said辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第二十六页，讲稿共四十一页哦宾语从句三要素引导词that（陈述句 ）ifwhether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理 自然现象公式定理 名言警句 时态不变小结第二十七页，讲稿共四十一页哦.Find out
15、the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误wasiswhose第二十八页，讲稿共四十一页哦注意一下情况只用注意一下情况只用whether，不用，不用if。1. whether引导的从句常可以与引导的从句常可以与连词连词or或或or not直接连用。直接连用。如：如： L
16、et me know whether you can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句提到当宾语从句提到句首句首时，只能用时，只能用whether引导。如：引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第二十九页，讲稿共四十一页哦3. whether可以引导带可以引导带to的不定式的不定式。如：。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont k
17、now if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于及其引导的成分可放于介词介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第三十页，讲稿共四十一页哦If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next we
18、ek._ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与to do 不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whether第三十一页，讲稿共四十一页哦当主句的谓语动词是think,believe, guess, suppose等表示“认为、相信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时，主句的主语是第一人称，且时态一般现在时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。第三十二页，讲稿共四十一页哦（2017安徽中考）Do you know _ Ann goes to work every day?Usually by undergroun
19、d.A. why B. how C. when D. whether（2016安徽中考）Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built?In the 1860s. It is quiet old.A. when B. how C. where D. why 中考链接第三十三页，讲稿共四十一页哦（2014安徽中考）Its so late. Why nor write the report tomorrow?But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. w
20、here（2013安徽中考）I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A. what B.who C. that D. which（2012安徽中考）Could you tell me _ he came here?He drove here himself.A. how B. why C. when D. whether 第三十四页，讲稿共四十一页哦1.What did Tom say to you just now, John?He asked_.A. why I am so
21、happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight2. Mr Black, could you tell me _?At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A. where well go hikingB. when well have a meetingC. whether youll come to my birthday party 及时练习第三十五页，讲稿共四
22、十一页哦3.Do you know_?Tomorrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster gibe us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk4. Could you tell me _ youll go to Paris?Next month.A. why B. where C. when D. how 第三十六页，讲稿共
23、四十一页哦5. The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled 第三十七页，讲稿共四十一页哦7Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where
24、she live8. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do第三十八页，讲稿共四十一页哦9.We dont know _. It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here10.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hou
25、r, but could not find _?A. what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was Lily第三十九页，讲稿共四十一页哦练一练练一练( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. wh
26、ere would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name isDDBD第四十页，讲稿共四十一页哦感谢大家观看第四十一页，讲稿共四十一页哦